View clinical trials related to Wounds and Injuries.
Filter by:Background and importance: In 2003, a pressure injury is listed as one of the indicators of care quality in clinical setting by Taiwan joint commission on hospital accreditation. That reflects that a pressure injury is a significant heath care issue. Nowadays, it still constantly happens at hospitals, home, and nursing homes: Pressure injuries cause pain, and increase length of hospital stay, rehospitalization rate, and death rate. In current clinical practice, standardized guidelines and basic principles are followed for pressure injury management, and it is found that most of the caregivers are unsure about what are the consequences of having pressure injuries and how to manage and prevent them. Therefore, the caregivers are more passive, and feel nervous and confused. In literature, there are guidelines for pressure injury prevention and management. However, they are primarily designed for heath professionals. As a result, to achieve evidence-based practice and knowledge translation, I hope to make individual management plans for each patient, provide caring support, and follow up with patients. And caregivers can benefit from knowledge, attitude, practice, and caring effect.
To investigate the intervention effect of high-definition transcranial alternating current stimulation (HD-tACS) on patients with Non-suicidal Self-injury (NSSI) and its underlying neural mechanism by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
The goal of this clinical trial is to compare effectiveness of two interventions for family caregivers of patients with acquired brain injury who are transitioning home after inpatient rehabilitation. The main question it aims to answer is whether these interventions reduce caregiver stress and burden, compared to usual care. Secondary effects include the impact on caregivers' depressive symptoms and perceived self-efficacy as a caregiver. The study will also try to determine if caregivers will engage in these interventions during the acute (inpatient rehabilitation) stage of injury. Participants in the study are family members of the ABI patient, aged 18 year or older, who will be responsible for the patient's care and supervision once discharged home from inpatient rehabilitation. The two interventions, one clinician-led and one peer-led, will be compared to usual care.
SGLT2i have been shown to reduce risk for mortality, progression of chronic kidney disease, and cardiovascular outcomes in these populations. Yet, because SGLT2i can have an acute hemodynamic effect on kidney function, in clinical practice providers are wary of providing these medications to patients who have established indications but recently had acute kidney injury (AKI). This is a pilot interventional study to collect process-data (measures of recruitment and measures of adherence) that can be used to establish feasibility for a larger pilot randomized trial in the future. The study aims to conduct a small randomized intervention trial with two arms, with approximately 10-12 patients in the intervention arm and 5-6 in the control arm. The intervention will be providing a prescription for a SGLT2i based on established criteria for this FDA-approved class of drugs, and the control will be usual care (through which, control arm participants will also have access to this FDA-approved class of drugs - expect receipt of a SGLT2i in the control arm to be rare, but a degree of crossover will be expected).
The ability of bladder urinary partial pressure, measured as a reflection of renal medullary oxygen tension, which is an indicator of the development of acute kidney injury (AKI), to predict the development of AKI at an early stage.
Skin injury due to the use of medical adhesives is a common but under recognized complication in children. To prevent central venous catheter-related complications, care interventions should be planned in such a way that they do not lead to medical adhesive-related skin injury. Systematic administration of preventive care interventions is needed to reduce skin injuries associated with medical adhesive used for central venous catheter fixation. The SECURE Care Bundle has been developed by researchers based on the latest evidence to prevent medical adhesive-related skin injuries associated with central venous catheter fixation in children. The SECURE Care Bundle is a systematic approach to care that includes checking the skin, assessing risk factors, correctly applying and removing medical adhesives and registering medical adhesive related skin injury. The goal of this randomized controlled trial study is to evaluate about SECURE care bundle in preventing medical adhesive-related skin injury due to central venous catheter fixation in children. The main questions it aims to answer are 1. Is the SECURE Care Bundle effective in reducing the incidence of medical adhesive-related skin injuries due to central venous catheter fixation? 2. Does the SECURE Care Bundle have an effect on the first central venous catheter dressing change time? Data will collect after the parents of the children who meet the case selection criteria will inform about the research, their oral and written consents will be obtained through the "Informed Consent Form". Researchers will compare the SECURE Care Bundle group to the standard care group to see medical adhesive-related skin injury due to central venous catheter fixation.
This is a pilot evaluation of the APPRAISE trauma decision-support software system ("the System"). The specific objections are as follows: 1. Evaluate the robustness of the System (i.e., whether the software performs in real-time in accordance with a priori technical specifications during real-time clinical use); 2. Evaluate whether the real-time display of the System causes distraction or confusion to clinicians treating the trauma patient such that its risks exceed its benefits; 3. Collect pilot data to allow for a statistical power analysis to design a future clinical trial evaluating efficacy.
Postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) is a frequent occurrence among liver transplant recipients and results in considerable mortality and morbidity. The delayed increase in plasma creatinine levels and its susceptibility to external influences, which are utilized in the current diagnostic criteria for AKI, contribute to diagnostic delays. Therefore, numerous biomarkers, including KIM-1, NGAL, TIMP-2, and CYSTATIN C in plasma, along with urine partial oxygen pressure levels and NGAL, are currently under examination to identify acute kidney injury at its early stage. It is well-established that the renal medulla is highly susceptible to hypoxia, which may consequently lead to acute kidney injury. A range of studies have also demonstrated that urine partial oxygen pressure is capable of providing valuable insights into the oxygenation state of the renal medulla. Although urine oxygen pressure measurement is not commonly used, unlike blood gas analysis, urine partial oxygen pressure measurement dates back to 1964. Research among cardiopulmonary bypass patients suggests a correlation between urine partial oxygen pressure data and acute kidney injury. Therefore, we hypothesize that monitoring urine partial oxygen pressure levels may offer insight into the development of acute kidney injury in liver transplant recipients.
Palatal-tissue harvesting is a routinely performed procedure in periodontal plastic surgery. Subepithelial connective tissue graft (sCTG) is considered the gold standard in root coverage. However, over the years, several materials have been attempted to accelerate wound healing and to decrease the post-operative patient discomfort and pain, which are considered the most common disadvantages of tissue harvesting from the palate. Reharvesting from the same region could be necessary in some complicated gingical recessions. For this reason, patients may face long treatment times due to recovery periods of the palate between surgeries. Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) which has 3-dimensional fibrin matrix structure contributes to regeneration of surgical wounds by releasing growth factors for 10-14 days and showing angiogenic properties. In medicine and dentistry, ultrasonography (USG) method can be used to measure tissue thickness, vascularization, elasticity and blood flow. USG, as a non-invasive method, can provide objective data in evaluating the effects of surgical techniques and biomaterials used on soft tissue healing dynamics and tissue perfusion. The investigators hypothesised that leukocyte rich PRF (L-PRF) application to the palatal area after sCTG harvesting could increase palatal tissue thickness and vascularity throughout 3-month follow-up period compared to the controls. Therefore, in this study, the investigators aimed to evaluate the effects of the L-PRF membrane on soft tissue donor site healing after harvesting sCTG in terms of wound healing dynamics using USG method.
Descriptive prospective observational study of Incidince of acute kidney injury in children with community acquired pneumonia at assiut university children hospital