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Wounds and Injuries clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT01685749 Completed - Stingray Injury Clinical Trials

The Natural History of Human Stingray Injuries

Start date: July 2012
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

Stingray injuries can be a hazard shared by many types of beachgoers. Stingrays often lie in the sand and when stepped on by the unsuspecting beachgoer their tail snaps foreword, resulting in a barbed stinger injecting venom into the victim. Little exists in the current literature on the natural history of stingray injuries. Most of the existing literature looks at the incidence of stings, and to a certain extent the demographic of people who seek care. To our knowledge no study has attempted to collect a more inclusive population of those people who are stung and follow them prospectively to determine the incidence of medical intervention, infection, etc. This study aims to describe and quantify the natural history of stingray injuries and to better understand their time course and medical requirements. The study setting will be Seal Beach, which reports some of the greatest number of annual stingray injuries for any single beach on the pacific coast. Participants will be identified by the Seal Beach lifeguards who are believed to treat the majority of stingray injuries suffered at the beach. Eligible persons will be consented for participation over the phone by research personnel. If enrolled in the study they will receive a phone call by research personnel one week and one month after the injury that will collect information about the symptoms they have experienced and the medical interventions they have received, if any. This study is strictly observational in nature and will not involve any interventions on the part of study personnel or alter the manner in which or types of medical assessments or treatments.

NCT ID: NCT01683669 Completed - Clinical trials for Acute Lung Injury (ALI)

Effect of Variable PSV in Acute Lung Injury: Part I and Part II

Start date: August 2012
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Noisy Pressure Support Ventilation (noisy-PSV) would lead to improved lung function, while preserving respiratory muscle unloading. Basically, noisy PSV differs from other assisted mechanical ventilation modes that may also increase the variability of the respiratory pattern (e.g. proportional assist ventilation) by the fact that the variability does not depend on changes in the patient's inspiratory efforts. The aim of this study is to evaluate the optimal variability for noisy PSV in patients with ALI based on its effects on respiratory mechanics, breathing comfort, gas exchange, and hemodynamics. The investigators hypothesize that noise in pressure support leads to variations in VT that are able to improve lung function and that physiologic variables respond differently to the degree of variability in pressure support

NCT ID: NCT01675583 Completed - Wounds and Injuries Clinical Trials

Laser Speckle Imaging for Wound Perfusion Monitoring (WoundImager)

Start date: August 2012
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy of an optical device designed and developed to quantitatively monitor blood flow velocity of wound sites. It is hypothesized that the blood flow velocity of the wound site will provide critical information on the efficacy of hyperbaric oxygen therapy.

NCT ID: NCT01674764 Completed - Clinical trials for Acute Spinal Cord Injury of Traumatic Origin (tSCI)

Surgical Treatment for Spinal Cord Injury

SCI-POEM
Start date: November 2012
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Despite many years of research, an incomprehensible amount of scientific efforts worldwide and billions of dollars invested, no effective therapy resulting in major neurological or functional recovery is available to date for traumatic spinal cord injury (tSCI). Although there is increasing experimental evidence from animal models that surgical decompression of the spinal cord improves recovery after tSCI, clinical studies have not shown conclusive data yet. The main explanations for this lack of convincing evidence are relatively small sample sizes in previous studies, their predominantly retrospective nature, suboptimal measurement methods for the assessment of neurological deficits, and inappropriate recording and documentation of potential confounding factors.

NCT ID: NCT01673828 Completed - Clinical trials for Traumatic Brain Injury

Allopregnanolone for the Treatment of Traumatic Brain Injury

Start date: April 2013
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This study will provide initial data on the safety and effectiveness of allopregnanolone in improving neurobehavioral outcome and reducing mortality in adults with moderate and severe traumatic brain injury.

NCT ID: NCT01672697 Completed - Obstetric Trauma Clinical Trials

Physical Therapy for Women With Obstetric Trauma and Anal Incontinence

Start date: September 12, 2012
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Our primary objective is to determine if physical therapy (PT) and behavioral therapy (BT) in the post-partum period after a vaginal delivery complicated by genital trauma help to improve a woman's quality of life, specifically in regard to anal incontinence. To be able to study this, the investigators need to know how well the muscles of a woman's pelvic floor function after a vaginal delivery and this requires measuring their strength during a pelvic exam. At present, there are no studies that have looked at whether the intervention of PT/BT improves a woman's anal incontinence quality of life after sustaining genital trauma during vaginal deliveries

NCT ID: NCT01661101 Completed - Clinical trials for Myocardial Injury After Noncardiac Surgery (MINS)

Management of Myocardial Injury After Noncardiac Surgery Trial

MANAGE
Start date: January 2013
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

Patients who have myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery are at a higher risk of dying than those who do not. One in 10 patients with myocardial injury will die within 30 days of surgery. This risk of death exists up to one year after myocardial injury. There are currently no treatments or guidelines available for heart injury after surgery, but there is evidence that taking a blood-thinner can prevent some of the deaths, both in the short and long-term. The purpose of this trial is to test the effect of two drugs (dabigatran and omeprazole) that may prevent mortality, major cardiovascular complications and major upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients who have had myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery.

NCT ID: NCT01659541 Completed - Clinical trials for Spinal Cord Injuries

Stimulation With Wire Leads to Restore Cough

Start date: April 2015
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this trial is to determine the efficacy of spinal cord stimulation, using wire leads, to produce an effective cough in patients with spinal cord injuries.

NCT ID: NCT01659307 Completed - Acute Lung Injury Clinical Trials

The Effect of Aspirin on REducing iNflammation in Human in Vivo Model of Acute Lung Injury

ARENA
Start date: September 2012
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This is a double-blind, placebo-controled, randomized trial to investigate if aspirin pre-treatment has anti-inflammatory effects in a model of acute lung injury induced by inhaled endotoxin (LPS) in healthy human volunteers.

NCT ID: NCT01657305 Completed - Wounds Clinical Trials

Oleogel-S10 in Wound Healing of Split-Thickness Skin Graft Donor Sites (BSH-12)

Start date: August 2012
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The main purpose of this phase III clinical trial was to compare intra-individually the efficacy, safety and tolerability of Oleogel-S10 and non-adhesive wound dressing versus non-adhesive wound dressing only in accelerating the wound healing of Split-Thickness Skin Graft (STSG) donor sites.