Weight Loss Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Outcome of Abdominoplasty After Massive Weight Loss; Comparison of Results From Plastic and General Surgical Units - a Retrospective Cohort Study
The primary aim of this study is to compare early surgical complications after abdominoplasty performed by plastic and general surgeons. Secondary aims were to assess whether specific guidelines might have impact on the rate of complications. The hypothesis is that general surgeons have more complications.
Bariatric surgery has gained widespread acceptance and 6,800 patients are yearly operated in
Sweden. Approximately 30 % of these patients require abdominoplasties for functional
disabilities being a total of 2,300 patients. Today the plastic surgeons of the departments
of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery do not have the capacity to accommodate this demand. A
Department of General Surgery started to perform abdominoplasties.
This is a retrospective cohort study. Charts were retrieved from 69 consecutive patients
operated by general surgeons at Capio S:t Görans Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (group A) from
13th of May to 19th of December 2011. Charts from 70 consecutive patients operated by
plastic surgeons at the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Karolinska
University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (group B) were studied from 14th of January 2010 to
7th of December 2012. Collected data consist of patient demographics, operation methods, and
complications observed at 30 days' follow-up. The outcome of a third group of about 70
patients operated between 22th of January 2013 to 3th of June 2014 at S:t Görans Hospital
(group C) are compared to the outcome of groups B and A. Guidelines for the surgical
technique as well as pre-and postoperative care were refined between the operations of group
A and C.
Statistics Anova and regression analysis will be applied. And for dichotomous data
Chi-Square test and Fischers exact test will be calculated. Power was calculated with the
test of proportion for two independent groups and 5 per cent significance.
;
Observational Model: Cohort, Time Perspective: Retrospective
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