View clinical trials related to Vitamin D Deficiency.
Filter by:Each patient who is admitted for preoperative preparation for elective open heart surgery at Intermountain Medical Center will be invited to participate in this study. After a written informed consent is obtained, patients meeting inclusion/exclusion criteria will be randomized 1:1 to the treatment arm or placebo/control arm. Those randomized to the treatment arm will receive three 50,000 unit oral doses of vitamin D3 supplementation. The first dose will be given the evening before surgery. The second and third doses will be given either orally or per NG tube on the mornings of post-op days 1 and 2. Blood will be obtained at the following time periods: 1) At baseline pre-procedure 12 to 18 hours before planned surgery; 2) Post-operative day 1, 12 to 24 hours after surgery; 3) 48 hours after surgery; 4) 72 hours after surgery; 5) At discharge (estimated to be between 5-8 days after surgery); and 6) At the 6-month follow-up visit (post-surgery). Plasma levels of 25(OH) vitamin D will be measured on each sample.
The purpose of this study is to compare the preference of Calcichew D3 500/400 (containing 500 mg calcium and 400 IU of vitamin D) with Adcal-D3 600/400 (containing 600 mg of calcium and 400 IU of vitamin D) in Test Group 1, and to compare Calcichew D3 500/800 (containing 500 mg calcium and 800 IU vitamin D) with Kalcipos-D 500/800 (containing 500 mg of calcium and 800 IU of vitamin D) in Test Group 2.
Documented roles for vitamin D in calcium homeostasis, cardiovascular and respiratory health, inflammation, innate immunity, and neuromuscular function have led to the hypothesis that deficiency might represent a modifiable risk factor for outcomes in critical illness. In recent years, dozens of adult studies have reported both high deficiency rates, and associations between lower vitamin D levels and organ dysfunction, health resource utilization, and mortality in the intensive care unit (ICU). More recently, similar observations have been made in critically ill pediatric populations. The cumulative body of basic science and clinical literature demonstrates that deficiency is common in critical illness and rapid normalization of vitamin D status could improve clinical outcomes and/or reduce health care costs. However, before conducting a phase III trial to determine whether restoration of vitamin D status improves outcomes in the PICU, the appropriate dosing regimen must be identified. Consequently, the investigators propose a phase II, double blind randomized controlled trial to determine a loading therapy dosing regimen that can safely and rapidly normalize vitamin D status in critically ill children.
The investigators major aims are to: determine the vitamin D status of a group of young, apparently healthy adults in Hong Kong; examine inter-relationships between vitamin D status and biomarkers of DNA damage and repair, oxidative stress, inflammation and endothelial health; and, in part 2 of the study, investigate effects of improvement in vitamin D status on these biomarkers and other measures of well-being in those young adults shown to be deficient in vitamin D.
To compare the efficacy of Vitamin D3 B.O.N. Intramuscular Injection within 12 weeks with that of placebo in adults with Vitamin D Deficiency.
Vitamin D deficiency is a risk factor for mortality but existing data are limited by missing standardization of laboratory methods for 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D). In a European consortium of eight cohort studies we use protocols of the Vitamin D Standardization Program (VDSP) to obtain standardized 25(OH)D data. Individual participant data (IPD) meta-analyses using a one step procedure will be performed to study associations of original and standardized 25(OH)D with all-cause, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality.
Vitamin D insufficiency is an increasing trend in the United States. According to the NHANES data collection there was a near doubling of patients with vitamin D deficiency in 10 years. Vitamin D deficiency is associated with several adverse outcomes such as increased fractures, certain microbial diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and metabolic dysfunction. The increasing prevalence of vitamin D deficiency has been attributed to the increasing prevalence of obesity. Several studies have shown that obese patients have lower 25-OH vitamin D (25-OHD) levels compared to nonobese patients and obese patients require more vitamin D compared to nonobese patients. The most commonly prescribed medication to replete vitamin D deficiency is oral ergocalciferol. To date, no prospective trials have been published to evaluate a standard protocol in the treatment of vitamin D insufficiency in adults.
The optimal vitamin D replacement dose during pregnancy remains undefined. Therefore, the aim of this study is to test the hypothesis that a daily equivalent dose of vitamin D of 3,000 IU/day is needed for Middle Eastern women, to optimize maternal vitamin D level and neonatal musculoskeletal parameters, specifically knee-heel length at birth and bone mineral content at one month of age.
This is a cross-sectional study designed to compare plasma/serum and urine vitamin D metabolite profiles of vitamin D sufficient and insufficient individuals. There are two phases of this study. Phase 1 - Consented study participants will attend a screening visit and provide a fasting blood and urine sample. Those individuals who are vitamin D insufficient based on serum 25(OH)D concentrations will be invited to participate in Phase II Phase II - is a double-blind, randomized, control study designed to examine vitamin D status in vitamin D insufficient individuals consuming a water-soluble form of vitamin D3. Eligible participants will be asked to consume one of three beverages: i) rooibos iced-tea (control); ii) rooibos iced-tea fortified with 1000 IU of water-soluble vitamin D3; or iii) rooibos iced-tea fortified with 1000 IU of water-soluble vitamin D3 and 360 mg calcium at 240 mL of iced-tea consumed daily for 6 weeks. Participants will attend 6 weekly visits following baseline and provide a fasting blood sample for assessment of serum 25(OH)D concentrations. Objectives: 1) To investigate plasma/serum and urine vitamin D metabolite profiles in vitamin D sufficient and insufficient individuals; and 2) To determine the effects of vitamin D3 fortification on serum 25-dihydroxy-vitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations, markers of vitamin D and calcium metabolism, and vitamin D metabolite profile in plasma/serum and urine of vitamin D insufficient individuals.
The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between Vitamin D status and immunity.