Effects of Balance Training Exercises on Mobility in Open and Closed Environment in Children With Visual Impairments.

Visual Impairment Clinical Trial

Official title:

Effects of Balance Training Exercises on Mobility in Open and Closed Environment in Children With Visual Impairments.

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05787223
• Other study ID #: REC/RCR & AHS/23/0705
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: March 9, 2023
• Est. completion date: August 30, 2023

Study information

• Verified date: December 2023
• Source: Riphah International University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Visual impairment is used to describe any kind of vision loss, whether it's someone who cannot see at all or someone who has partial vision loss. Visual impairment is classified on the basis of visual acuity like mild, moderate, severe, profound, near total visual impairment, no light perception (NLP). Balance is defined as the ability to maintain one's equilibrium as the center of gravity when the COG shifts called (dynamic balance), as in walking and running, and while the center of gravity remains stationary (static balance). Mobility is the ability of a patient to change and control their body position. Physical mobility requires sufficient muscle strength and energy, along with adequate skeletal stability, joint function, and neuromuscular synchronization. This will be a randomized controlled trial. Approval will be gained from the Ethical committee of the Riphah international university Lahore, Pakistan prior to the commencement of study. Written informed consent will be taken from all the patients and all information and data will be confidential. Subjects will be informed that there is no risk of study and they will be free to withdraw any time during process of study. 24 patients will be divided into two Groups. Group A will be the Control Group that will be given the baseline treatment of static balance training (static exercises like standing on balance board, bounce on one foot, heel rises/toe rises, standing on one foot, jumping on trampoline) and Group B will be the Experimental Group that will be provided with baseline treatment along with dynamic balance training (cross, side and tandem walking, step up and down, jumping and hopping on floor). Exercises will be given the 40 minutes with 2 sessions per week over the period of 8 weeks. Pre and Post treatment values will be evaluated. The tools used will be Time Up and Go Test, GMFM-88, Wee FIM. Data will be analyzed using SPSS 22.0 and mean and standard deviation will be calculated.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 24
• Est. completion date: August 30, 2023
• Est. primary completion date: August 15, 2023
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 8 Years to 14 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Both gender
• 08-14 Age
• Visual acuity is 20/70 with possible correction
• All participants are label with legally blind by an ophthalmologist.
• Able to follow the commands

Exclusion Criteria:

• Those who were unable to complete follow-up tests.
• No other neurological or orthopedic problems that could affect balance, and who could understand the instructions during the implementation of the exercises and tests.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Vision Disorders
• Vision, Low
• Visual Impairment

Intervention

Other:
• Baseline Treatment
Control Group that will be provided with be given baseline treatment of static balance training (static exercise like standing on balance board, bounce on one foot, heel rises/toe rises, standing on one foot, jumping on trampoline)
• Dynamic Training
Experimental Group that will be provided with base line treatment along with dynamic balance training (cross, side &tandem walking, step up and down, jumping &hopping on floor). Exercises Will be given the 40 minutes with 2 sessions per week over the period of 08 weeks

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Pakistan	Rising Sun Institute for Special Children	Lahore	Punjab

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Riphah International University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Pakistan, 

References & Publications (5)

Ackland P, Resnikoff S, Bourne R. World blindness and visual impairment: despite many successes, the problem is growing. Community Eye Health. 2017;30(100):71-73. No abstract available. — View Citation

Behar MP, Zucker DRJJoVI, Blindness. Sensory Awareness Exercises for the Visually Handicapped. 1976;70(4):146-8.

Lewis V, Norgate S, Collis G, Reynolds RJBJoDP. The consequences of visual impairment for children's symbolic and functional play. 2000;18(3):449-64.

Parreira RB, Grecco LAC, Oliveira CS. Postural control in blind individuals: A systematic review. Gait Posture. 2017 Sep;57:161-167. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.06.008. Epub 2017 Jun 12. — View Citation

Winnick JP. The Performance of Visually Impaired Youngsters in Physical Education Activities: Implications for Mainstreaming. 1985;2(4).

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Change in Time Up and Go Test	The Timed Up and Go (TUG) test is a performance-based measure of functional mobility that was initially developed to identify mobility and balance impairments in older adults	Baseline and 8th week
Primary	Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM-88)	The Gross Motor Function Measure31 is a criterion-referenced assessment designed to be used with children with cerebral palsy. It evaluates the child's ability to complete motor functions, such as rolling, crawling, sitting, standing, walking, running, stair use, and jumping. A four-point ordinal scale of measurement is used to assess each item. A score of 0 indicates the task cannot be done, 1 indicates the task can be initiated (<10% completion), 2 indicates partial completion of the task (10% to <100% completion), and 3 indicates the task can be completed.	Baseline and 8th week