HYDROcortisone Versus Placebo for Severe HospItal-acquired Pneumonia in Intensive Care Patients: the HYDRO-SHIP Study

Ventilator Associated Pneumonia Clinical Trial

— HYDRO-SHIP  

Official title:

HYDROcortisone Versus Placebo for Severe HospItal-acquired Pneumonia in Intensive Care Patients: the HYDRO-SHIP Study

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05354778
• Other study ID #: 54214821.0.1001.0068
• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: October 16, 2022
• Est. completion date: July 2024

Study information

• Verified date: January 2024
• Source: Instituto de Assistencia Medica ao Servidor Publico Estadual, Sao Paulo
• Contact: Dante Raglione, MD
• Phone: 5511984471792
• Email: danraglione[@]gmail.com
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The use of corticosteroids in patients with severe community pneumonia, bacterial infection which kills lots of patients around the world, reduces the mortality of this infection. However, there are no studies with this type of drug regarding hospital-acquired pneumonia. This will be the first multicenter randomized trial to test hydrocortisone plus standard therapy in critical care patients with nosocomial pneumonia. This intervention is inexpensive and may improve the outcome of those patients, besides having an acceptable side effects profile.

Description:

Introduction and Objectives: the use of corticosteroids in patients with severe community pneumonia, bacterial infection which kills lots of patients around the world, reduces morbimortality. However, to our knowledge, there are no studies with steroids for patients in intensive care with nosocomial pneumonia, among which those with ventilator associated pneumonia, infections which carry a high mortality rate. The treatment for those diseases involves intensive care and antibiotics, but there is a need for inexpensive, adjuvant therapies which improve the outcome for those patients. Therefore, the objective of this study is to compare hydrocortisone versus placebo, both with standard therapy, in the outcome of critical care patients diagnosed with nosocomial pneumonia.

Methods: multicenter randomized, open-label, controlled trial, with two parallel groups:

hydrocortisone or placebo, associated with nosocomial pneumonia's standard treatment. Patients with viral or other etiologies of pneumonia will be excluded, as well as corticosteroids chronical users, or patients with conditions which demand this type of therapy. Intravenous 100mg of hydrocortisone and normal saline (the placebo) will be tested every eight hours for five days or until intensive care unit (ICU) discharge or until the patient dies. The sample will be of 180 patients, 90 in each group, in different ICUs in Brazil. The primary outcome will be early clinical failure between the third and seventh days of the patient's inclusion in the study. The secondary outcomes will be survival and mortality in both groups, need for intubation, mechanical ventilation, vasoactive drugs and dialysis, lengths of stay in the hospital and in the ICU and radiological progression. Moreover, we will analyze adverse events and there will be a safety interim analysis when 25% of the whole sample is recruited, which may interrupt the study in case of a high frequency of such events (> 15% grade 3 or 4 as defined by the FDA). Finally, we will conduct an efficacy interim analysis when 50% of the sample is recruited. The study will be interrupted only if there is a statistical significant difference regarding the primary outcome with p < 0.001 (Haybittle-Peto criteria).

Discussion, risks, and benefits: this will be the first multicenter randomized trial to test hydrocortisone plus standard therapy in critical care patients with nosocomial pneumonia. This intervention is inexpensive and may improve the outcome of those patients, besides having an acceptable side effects profile. Weighing the benefits and risks of this study, as well as its strengths and potential weaknesses, it is believed that its realization is justified, in addition to bringing important advances in the field of intensive care.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 180
• Est. completion date: July 2024
• Est. primary completion date: April 2024
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• 18 years of age or older

• Suspected ou confirmed case of bacterial nosocomial pneumonia (including ventilator-associated pneumonia)

• Intensive Care Unit stay

• Signed consent form (by the patient or a legal guardian)

Exclusion Criteria:

• Women who are pregnant, have recently given birth or are breastfeeding

• Patients who are moribund or do not have a treatment perspective

• Patients with community acquired pneumonia

• Patients with other types of pneumonia (viral - including COVID-19, fungal etc.)

• Those with pulmonary infiltrates in chest image which are not compatible with bacterial pneumonia

• Patients with adrenal insufficiency

• Patients who have a condition that demands the use of corticosteroids (acute or chronic)

• Patients allergic to hydrocortisone

• Patients with refractory septic shock (those receiving more than 0,5mcg/kg/min of norepinephrine)

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Healthcare-Associated Pneumonia
• Pneumonia
• Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated
• Ventilator Associated Pneumonia

Intervention

Drug:
• Hydrocortisone
Corticosteroid
• Placebo
Normal saline only

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Brazil	Hospital do Servidor Publico Estadual	Sao Paulo	Sao Paulo SP

Sponsors (4)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Instituto de Assistencia Medica ao Servidor Publico Estadual, Sao Paulo	Hospital de Câncer de Barretos, Instituto do Cancer do Estado de São Paulo, University of Sao Paulo

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Brazil, 

References & Publications (21)

Annane D, Pastores SM, Rochwerg B, Arlt W, Balk RA, Beishuizen A, Briegel J, Carcillo J, Christ-Crain M, Cooper MS, Marik PE, Umberto Meduri G, Olsen KM, Rodgers SC, Russell JA, Van den Berghe G. Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Critical Illness-Related Corticosteroid Insufficiency (CIRCI) in Critically Ill Patients (Part I): Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM) 2017. Crit Care Med. 2017 Dec;45(12):2078-2088. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000002737. — View Citation

Annane D, Renault A, Brun-Buisson C, Megarbane B, Quenot JP, Siami S, Cariou A, Forceville X, Schwebel C, Martin C, Timsit JF, Misset B, Ali Benali M, Colin G, Souweine B, Asehnoune K, Mercier E, Chimot L, Charpentier C, Francois B, Boulain T, Petitpas F, Constantin JM, Dhonneur G, Baudin F, Combes A, Bohe J, Loriferne JF, Amathieu R, Cook F, Slama M, Leroy O, Capellier G, Dargent A, Hissem T, Maxime V, Bellissant E; CRICS-TRIGGERSEP Network. Hydrocortisone plus Fludrocortisone for Adults with Septic Shock. N Engl J Med. 2018 Mar 1;378(9):809-818. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1705716. — View Citation

Annane D, Sebille V, Charpentier C, Bollaert PE, Francois B, Korach JM, Capellier G, Cohen Y, Azoulay E, Troche G, Chaumet-Riffaud P, Bellissant E. Effect of treatment with low doses of hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone on mortality in patients with septic shock. JAMA. 2002 Aug 21;288(7):862-71. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.7.862. Erratum In: JAMA. 2008 Oct 8;300(14):1652. Chaumet-Riffaut, Philippe [corrected to Chaumet-Riffaud, Philippe]. — View Citation

Blum CA, Nigro N, Briel M, Schuetz P, Ullmer E, Suter-Widmer I, Winzeler B, Bingisser R, Elsaesser H, Drozdov D, Arici B, Urwyler SA, Refardt J, Tarr P, Wirz S, Thomann R, Baumgartner C, Duplain H, Burki D, Zimmerli W, Rodondi N, Mueller B, Christ-Crain M. Adjunct prednisone therapy for patients with community-acquired pneumonia: a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2015 Apr 18;385(9977):1511-8. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)62447-8. Epub 2015 Jan 19. — View Citation

Confalonieri M, Urbino R, Potena A, Piattella M, Parigi P, Puccio G, Della Porta R, Giorgio C, Blasi F, Umberger R, Meduri GU. Hydrocortisone infusion for severe community-acquired pneumonia: a preliminary randomized study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005 Feb 1;171(3):242-8. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200406-808OC. Epub 2004 Nov 19. — View Citation

Dequin PF, Meziani F, Quenot JP, Kamel T, Ricard JD, Badie J, Reignier J, Heming N, Plantefeve G, Souweine B, Voiriot G, Colin G, Frat JP, Mira JP, Barbarot N, Francois B, Louis G, Gibot S, Guitton C, Giacardi C, Hraiech S, Vimeux S, L'Her E, Faure H, Herbrecht JE, Bouisse C, Joret A, Terzi N, Gacouin A, Quentin C, Jourdain M, Leclerc M, Coffre C, Bourgoin H, Lengelle C, Caille-Fenerol C, Giraudeau B, Le Gouge A; CRICS-TriGGERSep Network. Hydrocortisone in Severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 2023 May 25;388(21):1931-1941. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2215145. Epub 2023 Mar 21. — View Citation

Fernandez-Serrano S, Dorca J, Garcia-Vidal C, Fernandez-Sabe N, Carratala J, Fernandez-Aguera A, Corominas M, Padrones S, Gudiol F, Manresa F. Effect of corticosteroids on the clinical course of community-acquired pneumonia: a randomized controlled trial. Crit Care. 2011 Mar 15;15(2):R96. doi: 10.1186/cc10103. — View Citation

Harris LK, Crannage AJ. Corticosteroids in Community-Acquired Pneumonia: A Review of Current Literature. J Pharm Technol. 2021 Jun;37(3):152-160. doi: 10.1177/8755122521995587. Epub 2021 Feb 22. — View Citation

Meijvis SC, Hardeman H, Remmelts HH, Heijligenberg R, Rijkers GT, van Velzen-Blad H, Voorn GP, van de Garde EM, Endeman H, Grutters JC, Bos WJ, Biesma DH. Dexamethasone and length of hospital stay in patients with community-acquired pneumonia: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2011 Jun 11;377(9782):2023-30. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60607-7. Epub 2011 Jun 1. — View Citation

Metersky ML, Wang Y, Klompas M, Eckenrode S, Bakullari A, Eldridge N. Trend in Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Rates Between 2005 and 2013. JAMA. 2016 Dec 13;316(22):2427-2429. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.16226. No abstract available. — View Citation

Mikami K, Suzuki M, Kitagawa H, Kawakami M, Hirota N, Yamaguchi H, Narumoto O, Kichikawa Y, Kawai M, Tashimo H, Arai H, Horiuchi T, Sakamoto Y. Efficacy of corticosteroids in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization. Lung. 2007 Sep-Oct;185(5):249-255. doi: 10.1007/s00408-007-9020-3. Epub 2007 Aug 21. — View Citation

Modi AR, Kovacs CS. Hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia: Diagnosis, management, and prevention. Cleve Clin J Med. 2020 Oct 1;87(10):633-639. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.87a.19117. — View Citation

Papazian L, Klompas M, Luyt CE. Ventilator-associated pneumonia in adults: a narrative review. Intensive Care Med. 2020 May;46(5):888-906. doi: 10.1007/s00134-020-05980-0. Epub 2020 Mar 10. — View Citation

RECOVERY Collaborative Group; Horby P, Lim WS, Emberson JR, Mafham M, Bell JL, Linsell L, Staplin N, Brightling C, Ustianowski A, Elmahi E, Prudon B, Green C, Felton T, Chadwick D, Rege K, Fegan C, Chappell LC, Faust SN, Jaki T, Jeffery K, Montgomery A, Rowan K, Juszczak E, Baillie JK, Haynes R, Landray MJ. Dexamethasone in Hospitalized Patients with Covid-19. N Engl J Med. 2021 Feb 25;384(8):693-704. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2021436. Epub 2020 Jul 17. — View Citation

Singer M, Deutschman CS, Seymour CW, Shankar-Hari M, Annane D, Bauer M, Bellomo R, Bernard GR, Chiche JD, Coopersmith CM, Hotchkiss RS, Levy MM, Marshall JC, Martin GS, Opal SM, Rubenfeld GD, van der Poll T, Vincent JL, Angus DC. The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3). JAMA. 2016 Feb 23;315(8):801-10. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.0287. — View Citation

Snijders D, Daniels JM, de Graaff CS, van der Werf TS, Boersma WG. Efficacy of corticosteroids in community-acquired pneumonia: a randomized double-blinded clinical trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2010 May 1;181(9):975-82. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200905-0808OC. Epub 2010 Feb 4. — View Citation

Sprung CL, Annane D, Keh D, Moreno R, Singer M, Freivogel K, Weiss YG, Benbenishty J, Kalenka A, Forst H, Laterre PF, Reinhart K, Cuthbertson BH, Payen D, Briegel J; CORTICUS Study Group. Hydrocortisone therapy for patients with septic shock. N Engl J Med. 2008 Jan 10;358(2):111-24. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa071366. — View Citation

Stern A, Skalsky K, Avni T, Carrara E, Leibovici L, Paul M. Corticosteroids for pneumonia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Dec 13;12(12):CD007720. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007720.pub3. — View Citation

Torres A, Niederman MS, Chastre J, Ewig S, Fernandez-Vandellos P, Hanberger H, Kollef M, Li Bassi G, Luna CM, Martin-Loeches I, Paiva JA, Read RC, Rigau D, Timsit JF, Welte T, Wunderink R. International ERS/ESICM/ESCMID/ALAT guidelines for the management of hospital-acquired pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia: Guidelines for the management of hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP)/ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) of the European Respiratory Society (ERS), European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM), European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID) and Asociacion Latinoamericana del Torax (ALAT). Eur Respir J. 2017 Sep 10;50(3):1700582. doi: 10.1183/13993003.00582-2017. Print 2017 Sep. — View Citation

Torres A, Sibila O, Ferrer M, Polverino E, Menendez R, Mensa J, Gabarrus A, Sellares J, Restrepo MI, Anzueto A, Niederman MS, Agusti C. Effect of corticosteroids on treatment failure among hospitalized patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia and high inflammatory response: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2015 Feb 17;313(7):677-86. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.88. — View Citation

WHO Rapid Evidence Appraisal for COVID-19 Therapies (REACT) Working Group; Sterne JAC, Murthy S, Diaz JV, Slutsky AS, Villar J, Angus DC, Annane D, Azevedo LCP, Berwanger O, Cavalcanti AB, Dequin PF, Du B, Emberson J, Fisher D, Giraudeau B, Gordon AC, Granholm A, Green C, Haynes R, Heming N, Higgins JPT, Horby P, Juni P, Landray MJ, Le Gouge A, Leclerc M, Lim WS, Machado FR, McArthur C, Meziani F, Moller MH, Perner A, Petersen MW, Savovic J, Tomazini B, Veiga VC, Webb S, Marshall JC. Association Between Administration of Systemic Corticosteroids and Mortality Among Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19: A Meta-analysis. JAMA. 2020 Oct 6;324(13):1330-1341. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.17023. — View Citation

* Note: There are 21 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Early Clinical Failure	Composite outcome: Death OR Respiratory worsening OR Cardiovascular worsening	Between days 3 and 7
Secondary	Survival	In the intensive care unit and in the hospital	Days 7 and 28
Secondary	Respiratory failure	Need for mechanical ventilation	7 days
Secondary	Septic shock	Need for vasoactive drugs	7 days
Secondary	Time of mechanical ventilation	Number of days patients require invasive ventilation support	7 days
Secondary	Ventilator parameters	Positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP)	7 days
Secondary	Ventilator parameters	Inspired oxygen fraction (FiO2)	7 days
Secondary	Arterial blood gas analysis	Partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2)	7 days
Secondary	Respiratory condition	Horowitz index for lung function (P/F ratio) - obtained from PaO2/FiO2	7 days
Secondary	Time of vasoactive drugs use	Dosage and types of vasoactive drugs	7 days
Secondary	Length of stay	In the Intensive Care Unit and in the hospital	28 days
Secondary	Need for renal substitution therapy	Need for dialysis	7 days
Secondary	Radiological worsening	Progression of image in the chest X-ray image	7 days
Secondary	Adverse effects	psychosis, insomnia, hyperglycemia, hypernatremia, rhabdomyolysis, gastrointestinal bleeding and critical myopathy illness	7 days