Varicose Veins Clinical Trial
— CIVILOfficial title:
Impact of Copper Compression Stockings on Venous Insufficiency and Lipodermatosclerosis: a Randomised Controlled Trial
Verified date | September 2017 |
Source | Croydon Health Services NHS Trust |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
Venous disease has an adverse impact on the quality of life of patients and the NHS spends considerable resources on this chronic condition. Copper has been shown to promote new blood vessel formation and therefore improve blood supply to the affected area and possibly skin conditions. Copper has also been shown to have strong antimicrobial properties. We plan to perform a study whereby patients who would normally be given leg stockings will be asked to wear similar stockings except that one of the stockings will contain copper fibers. Neither the patient nor the clinician will know which is which. Photographs of the leg conditions will be taken at baseline, 2, 4 and 8 weeks to evaluate healing. Benefit will be evaluated by a symptom questionnaire, severity scoring tools and healing scores taken from the serial photographs.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 16 |
Est. completion date | January 9, 2017 |
Est. primary completion date | January 9, 2017 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | N/A and older |
Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: - Male or female patients - CEAP classification 4 in both legs - Venous disease confirmed by venous duplex - Ability to understand and read the patient information sheet (in English) - Ability to give informed consent Exclusion Criteria: - Inability to give consent - Pregnancy - Current ulceration - Wilson's disease - Allergy to copper - Arterial insufficiency of the lower extremities |
Country | Name | City | State |
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n/a |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
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Croydon Health Services NHS Trust |
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Borkow G, Gabbay J, Zatcoff RC. Could chronic wounds not heal due to too low local copper levels? Med Hypotheses. 2008;70(3):610-3. Epub 2007 Aug 6. — View Citation
Borkow G, Gabbay J. Copper as a biocidal tool. Curr Med Chem. 2005;12(18):2163-75. Review. — View Citation
Borkow G, Okon-Levy N, Gabbay J. ?Copper oxide impregnated wound dressing: biocidal and safety studies?????????????????????????. Wounds. 2010 Dec;22(12):301-10. — View Citation
Eklof B, Perrin M, Delis KT, Rutherford RB, Gloviczki P; American Venous Forum; European Venous Forum; International Union of Phlebology; American College of Phlebology; International Union of Angiology. Updated terminology of chronic venous disorders: the VEIN-TERM transatlantic interdisciplinary consensus document. J Vasc Surg. 2009 Feb;49(2):498-501. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2008.09.014. — View Citation
Hostynek JJ, Dreher F, Maibach HI. Human skin penetration of a copper tripeptide in vitro as a function of skin layer. Inflamm Res. 2011 Jan;60(1):79-86. doi: 10.1007/s00011-010-0238-9. Epub 2010 Aug 20. Erratum in: Inflamm Res. 2011 Jun;60(6):611. — View Citation
Motykie GD, Caprini JA, Arcelus JI, Reyna JJ, Overom E, Mokhtee D. Evaluation of therapeutic compression stockings in the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency. Dermatol Surg. 1999 Feb;25(2):116-20. — View Citation
O'Gorman J, Humphreys H. Application of copper to prevent and control infection. Where are we now? J Hosp Infect. 2012 Aug;81(4):217-23. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2012.05.009. Epub 2012 Jun 26. Review. — View Citation
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Raju S, Hollis K, Neglen P. Use of compression stockings in chronic venous disease: patient compliance and efficacy. Ann Vasc Surg. 2007 Nov;21(6):790-5. — View Citation
Sen CK, Khanna S, Venojarvi M, Trikha P, Ellison EC, Hunt TK, Roy S. Copper-induced vascular endothelial growth factor expression and wound healing. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2002 May;282(5):H1821-7. — View Citation
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* Note: There are 15 references in all — Click here to view all references
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Aberdeen Varicose Vein Questionnaire (AVVQ) | Validated questionnaire consisting of 13 questions on signs and symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency for each leg seperately and questions on compression stocking usage and quality of life. The scoring of the questionnaire is from 0, which indicates no effect on the patient, to 100, which indicates a severe effect. | 2 weeks | |
Primary | Venous Clinical Severity Scoring (VCSS) | Assessment tool consisting of 10 items: pain, varicose veins, oedema, skin pigmentation, inflammation, induration, ulceration (number, size and duration) and use of compression therapy, which are scored on a severity scale from 0 to 3. | 24 hours | |
Secondary | Lipodermatosclerosis surface area | Surface area of the affected skin measured using 3D photographs with the Eykona® Wound Measuring System (Type EYK10001). | 2, 4 and 8 weeks after wearing compression stockings |
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