The Efficacy and Safety of Adalimumab in Non-infectious Anterior Pediatric Uveitis With Peripheral Vascular Leakage

Uveitis, Anterior Clinical Trial

Official title:

The Efficacy and Safety of Adalimumab for Inflammatory Flare Prevention in Non-infectious Anterior Pediatric Uveitis With Peripheral Vascular Leakage Compared With Methotrexate, a RCT Study

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05015335
• Other study ID #: 25-ZS-3062
• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: Phase 4
• Start date: August 19, 2021
• Est. completion date: July 2023

Study information

• Verified date: July 2021
• Source: Peking Union Medical College Hospital
• Contact: Hang Song, MD
• Phone: +86 15600612346
• Email: songhang_pumch[@]163.com
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Children with anterior uveitis are prone to suffer from chronic recurrent course of intraocular inflammation and adverse effects of glucocorticosteroids (GCs) /immunomodulatory treatment (IMT) agents. The performance of adalimumab has been shown to be fairly favorable in treating refractory non-infectious uveitis. This study aims to assess the efficacy and safety of adalimumab for inflammatory flare prevention in non-infectious anterior pediatric uveitis with peripheral vascular leakage compared with methotrexate. Children weighed ≥ 30kg and aged between 4-16 years old with active chronic non-infectious anterior uveitis with peripheral retinal vascular leakage on ultra wildfield fluorescence fundus angiography (UWFFA) will be included. They will be treated with a predesigned inflammatory control regimen to reach inflammatory quiescence in 1 month. After that they will be treated with either MTX or adalimumab and regularly followed up for at least 6 months. The primary endpoint is treatment failure defined as any inflammatory fare with anterior chamber cell count grading increased from 0 to 1. Secondary endpoints are best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), inflammation parameters (keratic precipitates, vitreous haze grades), extent of vascular leakage, frequency of topical steroid eyedrops, systemic immunosuppressive drug load, and adverse events.

Description:

This is a prospective, single-center, interventional, randomized, non-blinded, controlled clinical trial that will be performed at the Ophthalmology Department, Peking Union Medical College Hospital. Children with active noninfectious anterior uveitis demonstrating peripheral vascular leakage on UWFFA and meet the selection criteria will be randomly assigned to treatment group or control group. Both groups will be treated with a predesigned plan for the active inflammation. At one month or when patients' ocular inflammation gets controlled to 0.5+ cell in the anterior chamber, whichever comes later, patients in the treatment group will be given adalimumab subcutaneously at 40mg every 2 weeks, patients in the control group will be given methotrexate10mg orally once a week. Follow-up visits will be scheduled every two weeks at the run-in period and the first month after randomization, and every month from the second to the sixth month. The primary endpoint is treatment failure defined as any inflammatory fare with anterior chamber cell count grading increased from 0 to 1. Secondary endpoints are best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), inflammation parameters (keratic precipitates, vitreous haze grades), extent of vascular leakage, frequency of topical steroid eyedrops, systemic immunosuppressive drug load, and adverse events.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 50
• Est. completion date: July 2023
• Est. primary completion date: July 2022
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 4 Years to 16 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Children with noninfectious uveitis aged between 4-16, weight = 30kg.

2. Uveitis resistant to well conducted topical steroid therapy for three months, or uveitis resistant to well conducted 0.1% prednisolone twice a day for one month

3. Retina peripheral vascular leakage demonstrated by UWFFA at the time of inclusion.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Any contraindication to administration of immunosuppressive therapy (active tuberculosis, immune deficit, opportunistic infection, other severe chronic disease).

2. Previous diagnosis or signs of demyelinating disease of the central nervous system.

3. Children unable to cooperate with examinations and follow-up.

4. Positive allergy skin test when conducting fluorescence fundus angiography.

5. Diffuse vascular leakage, macula edema or any retina lesions demonstrated by UWFFA.

6. History of oral immunosuppressive drug treatment within 2 months

7. History of biological treatment within 2 months

8. History of triamcinolone acetonide subconjunctival/intraocular injection within 3 months

9. Current topical steroid use more than six times per day

10. History of eye surgery within 3 months.

11. Eye complications that interfere with fundus observation.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Adalimumab
• Uveitis
• Uveitis, Anterior

Intervention

Drug:
• Adalimumab
ADA 40mg q2w
• Methotrexate
MTX 10mg qw

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
China	Peking University Medical College Hospital	Beijing

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Peking Union Medical College Hospital

Country where clinical trial is conducted

China, 

References & Publications (4)

Agrawal R, Agarwal A, Jabs DA, Kee A, Testi I, Mahajan S, McCluskey PJ, Gupta A, Palestine A, Denniston A, Banker A, Invernizzi A, Fonollosa A, Sharma A, Kumar A, Curi A, Okada A, Schlaen A, Heiligenhaus A, Kumar A, Gurbaxani A, Bodaghi B, Islam Shah B, Lowder C, Tappeiner C, Muccioli C, Vasconcelos-Santos DV, Goldstein D, Behra D, Das D, Makhoul D, Baglivo E, Denisova E, Miserocchi E, Carreno E, Asyari F, Pichi F, Sen HN, Uy H, Nascimento H, Tugal-Tutkun I, Arevalo JF, Davis J, Thorne J, Hisae Yamamoto J, Smith J, Garweg JG, Biswas J, Babu K, Aggarwal K, Cimino L, Kuffova L, Agarwal M, Zierhut M, Agarwal M, De Smet M, Tognon MS, Errera MH, Munk M, Westcott M, Soheilian M, Accorinti M, Khairallah M, Nguyen M, Kon OM, Mahendradas P, Yang P, Neri P, Ozdal P, Amer R, Lee R, Distia Nora R, Chhabra R, Belfort R, Mehta S, Shoughy S, Luthra S, Mohamed SO, Chee SP, Basu S, Teoh S, Ganesh S, Barisani-Asenbauer T, Guex-Crosier Y, Ozyazgan Y, Akova Y, Habot-Wilner Z, Kempen J, Nguyen QD, Pavesio C, Gupta V; Collaborative Ocular Tuberculosis Study (COTS) Group. Standardization of Nomenclature for Ocular Tuberculosis - Results of Collaborative Ocular Tuberculosis Study (COTS) Workshop. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2019 Dec 10:1-11. doi: 10.1080/09273948.2019.1653933. [Epub ahead of print] — View Citation

Nussenblatt RB, Peterson JS, Foster CS, Rao NA, See RF, Letko E, Buggage RR. Initial evaluation of subcutaneous daclizumab treatments for noninfectious uveitis: a multicenter noncomparative interventional case series. Ophthalmology. 2005 May;112(5):764-70. — View Citation

Ramanan AV, Dick AD, Jones AP, McKay A, Williamson PR, Compeyrot-Lacassagne S, Hardwick B, Hickey H, Hughes D, Woo P, Benton D, Edelsten C, Beresford MW; SYCAMORE Study Group. Adalimumab plus Methotrexate for Uveitis in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. N En — View Citation

Tugal-Tutkun I, Herbort CP, Khairallah M; Angiography Scoring for Uveitis Working Group (ASUWOG). Scoring of dual fluorescein and ICG inflammatory angiographic signs for the grading of posterior segment inflammation (dual fluorescein and ICG angiographic scoring system for uveitis). Int Ophthalmol. 2010 Oct;30(5):539-52. doi: 10.1007/s10792-008-9263-x. Epub 2008 Sep 16. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Uveitis flare	Uveitis flare is defined as anterior chamber cell count grading increased from 0 to 1.; The grading method is in accordance with SUN criteria. Anterior chamber cell count was scored according to Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature (SUN) criteria	At 6 months' follow-up visit
Secondary	Extent of peripheral vascular leakage	Vascular leakage was quantified based on the method developed by the Angiography Scoring for Uveitis Working Group (ASUWOG), in which vascular leakage in the posterior pole and in each peripheral quadrant was scored 1 if limited and scored 2 if diffuse. Total maximum score will 8 since leakage in the posterior pole will be excluded in this study.	At 6 months' follow-up visit
Secondary	Keratic precipitates	Keratic precipitates was recorded in a dichotomous method.	At 6 months' follow-up visit
Secondary	Vitreous haze	Vitreous haze will graded as the same method of anterior chamber cell, the slit lamp will be pushed forward to the vitreous to observe vitreous haze.	At 6 months' follow-up visit
Secondary	Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA)	BCVA was transformed into logMar form	At 6 months' follow-up visit
Secondary	Adverse events	Adverse events included the infectious events and laboratory parameter abnormalities.	through study completion, an average of 6 months
Secondary	frequency of topical steroid eyedrops if any inflammatory flare happens.	Different GCs eye drops are transformed into equivalent 1% prednisolone for analysis.	At 6 months' follow-up visit
Secondary	Systemic immunomodulatory therapy (sIMT, including GCs and immunosuppressive drugs)load at the 6-month follow-up visit if any inflammatory flare ever happens.	sIMT load is transformed into a quantizable score based on prior studies in uveitis.	At 6 months' follow-up visit