Urinary Tract Infections Clinical Trial
Official title:
General Practitioner Reassessment of the Antibiotherapy of Urinary Infections Initially Treated in Emergency Departments
Urinary infections are at the origin of many emergency department consultations and antibiotic prescriptions. Increase of bacteria resistance to antibiotics is promoted by an inappropriate use of those antibiotics but initial prescription in emergency departments is complicated by brief clinical examinations, unavailable sampling results and risks of multi-resistant bacteria. Large diffusion of new recommendations for urinary infection management should improve the quality of initial antibiotic prescription. However emergency physicians have no knowledge of the reassessment of antibiotherapy 48 to 72 hours after initial prescription by general practitioners which is a quality criterion of good antibiotic use. The main purpose of this study is to estimate the reassessment rate by general practitioners of the urinary infection antibiotherapies prescribed in emergency departments. This will allow assessing the quality of initial antibiotic prescription and help to improve practices.
Urinary infections are at the origin of many emergency department consultations and
antibiotic prescriptions. Increase of bacteria resistance to antibiotics is promoted by an
inappropriate use of those antibiotics but initial prescription in emergency departments is
complicated by brief clinical examinations, unavailable sampling results and risks of
multi-resistant bacteria. Large diffusion of new recommendations for urinary infection
management should improve the quality of initial antibiotic prescription. However emergency
physicians have no knowledge of the reassessment of antibiotherapy 48 to 72 hours after
initial prescription by general practitioners which is a quality criterion of good antibiotic
use. The main purpose of this study is to estimate the reassessment rate by general
practitioners of the urinary infection antibiotherapies prescribed in emergency departments.
Patients will be informed during their consultation in one of Toulon - La Seyne sur Mer
hospital emergency departments. If they don't express opposition to their data collection,
they will be included. A form will then be completed by emergency physicians with initial
prescribed antibiotherapy, patients' general practitioners contact information and if
patients have a shared medical file or not. 4 to 5 days later, patients' general
practitioners will be contacted to know if urinary analysis results were transferred from
emergency department to practitioners, if antibiotherapy was modified and if patients' shared
medical file was consulted.
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