Ulcerative Colitis Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Parallel Group, Pilot Study of GWP42003 in the Symptomatic Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis
This study was conducted to determine the efficacy and safety of GWP42003 compared with placebo by the percentage of participants achieving remission quantified as a Mayo score of 2 or less (with no sub-score >1) after 10 weeks of treatment.
This study was conducted by GW Research Ltd as a pilot study to determine the efficacy and
safety of GWP42003 (50 milligram [mg] up to 250 mg twice daily [BID]), compared with placebo,
as assessed by the percentage of participants achieving remission quantified as a Mayo score
of 2 or less (with no sub-score >1) after 10 weeks of treatment. This was the first study to
determine whether the study drug has a positive benefit for participants on their ulcerative
colitis symptom control, as well as effects on inflammatory marker cytokines (C reactive
protein [CRP]), a fecal inflammatory marker (calprotectin), stool frequency, and rectal
bleeding. In addition, various inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) questionnaires were
implemented in the study to observe further benefits on the study drug, compared with
placebo.
This study was multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, and
parallel-group. The study consisted of a 7-day baseline period, a 10-week treatment period,
and a 1-week follow-up period. Each participant had a Mayo assessment (including endoscopy)
conducted to confirm eligibility. Eligible participants were randomized in a 1:1 ratio into
the GWP42003 and placebo groups. At the start of the treatment period, participants entered a
2-week dose escalation period to achieve their maximum tolerated dose, up to 250 mg BID in
the GWP42003 group. Participants remained at the maximum tolerated dose for the rest of the
treatment period.
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