View clinical trials related to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Filter by:The purpose of this study is to compare the effect on glucose control of 3 different AZD1656 dosing regimens with placebo in Japanese type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients, as evaluated by the change in HbA1c from baseline to the end of treatment at 4 months.
Diabetes is one of the most common causes of death in Taiwan. With the raising prevalence of diabetes, it became the fourth most common cause of death since 2002. Up to one-tenth of the national health insurance expenditure was used directly in diabetic care. Besides, more expenditure was used in the management of the complications of diabetes, like vascular diseases, renal disease, blindness and neuropathy. Diabetes is a chronic disease, the target treatment is to control HbA1c below 7%, by intensive life style modification, diet control, exercise and medications. Diabetic patient should have a good medical compliance, in order to prevent the tragedy of the complication. A good medical compliance is depended on the individual personality. Personality is the major cause of chronic stress, which is one of the most important cause of psychological stress and the risk factors of the vascular disease and hypertension. Recently, Type D personality had shown the close relationship with patients' prognosis, morbidity, mortality and life quality in different vascular diseases. These vascular diseases are the result of the atherosclerotic process, and diabetes is one of the most important risk factors of the atherosclerotic changes. The investigators believed that type D personality may also affect the medical compliance, the severity (in terms of HbA1c), and the prognosis of diabetic patients. The first part of this study is a cross sectional study, the investigators will try to figure out the relationship of the type D personality toward diabetic medical compliance, and their comorbidity. The second part of this study is a cohort study, base on the population in first part of the study, the investigators will like to construct the correlation of type D personality and diabetic patients' 5-years complication and mortality. The investigators want to establish a more complete vascular care system, improve the medical compliance, lower the complication rates, and improved the quality of life.
Life style intervention including diet and exercise is the recommended strategy for prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). First-degree relatives of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus have an increased risk of insulin resistance and a lifetime risk of developing type 2 diabetes of 40%- 80%. Poor physical fitness is a strong indicator of an increased risk of developing diabetes. Long-term endurance exercise training has been shown to increase insulin sensitivity in sedentary young and elderly individuals, first degree relatives of patients with Type 2 diabetes, glucose intolerant obese, or Type 2 diabetic humans. In type 2 diabetic patients, non-diabetic individuals with IGT and sedentary adults after exercise training of different intensity, different duration and different frequency an increase of insulin sensitivity was found. However, despite the vast knowledge concerning beneficial effects physical activity for the prevention of T2DM (and many other chronic metabolic disorders) to date wide ranging strategies have not been realized satisfactory. Regardless of age, ethnicity, sex or health status the lack of time is the primary reason for the failure to exercise on a regular basis (or is stated as primary reason). Therefore the investigators aimed at investigating whether a controlled endurance/resistance training twice a week over 6 month might be beneficial for healthy, non obese, first degree relatives with T2DM. Therefore the investigators measure parameters associated with the prevention of T2DM like insulin sensitivity, flux through fATPase and fCK, intramyocellular and hepatocellular lipids.
The study hypothesis is that XOMA 052 is likely to improve glycemic control in subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. The purpose of this study is to determine whether XOMA 052 improves glycemic control in subjects on Metformin monotherapy whose diabetes is still not adequately controlled.
This study will compare the impact of including exenatide once weekly in addition to usual care vs. usual care without exenatide on major cardiovascular outcomes as measured by the primary composite endpoint of cardiovascular-related death, nonfatal myocardial infarction (MI), or nonfatal stroke.
Body fat is an important risk factors for type 2 diabetes. However, not all body fat is the same. Research suggests that fat stored in the abdomen is most harmful. This is known as intra-abdominal fat. The objective of the proposed study is to understand the effect of exercise intensity on intra-abdominal fat and glucose control. Twenty participants with type 2 diabetes will be assigned to traditional or high intensity exercise. The exercise interventions will last a total of 14 weeks. Those in the traditional intensity group will exercise at an intensity comparable to walking. The high intensity group will alternate between 1 minute at high intensity and 3 minutes at low intensity. Both exercise groups will burn a similar amount of Calories and will exercise for the same amount of time. The exercise duration will start at 30 minutes per day. By the end of the study, it will be 60 minutes per day. All exercise sessions will be supervised. Body fat distribution will be estimated by a scanning machine called a DXA and anthropometric measures. Glycemic control will be measured from a blood sample. This study may not be of sufficient size to detect meaningful changes in these variables. However, it will provide information in regards to the preliminary efficacy, resource requirements and feasibility. Feasibility will include: recruitment, retention and adherence. Such information is essential for planning a more definitive trial. The identification of exercises that target greater reductions in abdominal fat will have important implications for the health of people with diabetes.
The primary objective is to determine the incidence of Vitamin B12 deficiency in patients on metformin therapy for diabetes.
This study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety after concomitant administration of ASP1941 and metformin in patients with diabetes mellitus.
This is a Phase 1, multicenter, open label, single dose study. A total of 30 subjects are planned (5 groups of 6 subjects each.)
The purpose of this study is to determine whether an electronic order template for basal-bolus insulin will improve mean blood glucose in hospitalized general medical patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes.