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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT03147274
Other study ID # IRB-P00023671
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date May 3, 2017
Est. completion date February 21, 2019

Study information

Verified date April 2019
Source Boston Children’s Hospital
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

SMART T1D is a research study that offers interactive diabetes education for teens with type 1 diabetes in peer groups led by diabetes nurse educators. Participants in the study will be randomly assigned to either receive three of the group sessions in addition to their routine clinic care or to receive their usual diabetes clinic care.


Description:

The objective of this 12-month pilot randomized controlled trial is to evaluate the impact of a 3-session group educational curriculum, compared to standard care, on self-care adherence and transition readiness in adolescents with type 1 diabetes in the Boston Children's Hospital (BCH) Diabetes Program. Adolescents (15-18 years) with T1D will be randomized to receive a 3-session group curriculum ("SMART T1D" - Self-Management, Adherence and Readiness for Transition in T1D) in addition to usual care (intervention group) or to receive usual care with individual diabetes visits (control group) and electronic newsletters to match for attention.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 40
Est. completion date February 21, 2019
Est. primary completion date February 21, 2019
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 15 Years to 18 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- Enrolled in the pediatric diabetes clinic at Boston Children's Hospital

- Age 15-18 years at enrollment

- Diabetes duration >1 year

- Ability to speak/read English

- Visits to any BCH Diabetes Program site =1 times over the past 6 months

- Hemoglobin A1c at clinic visit prior to enrollment 7.5%-11%

Exclusion Criteria:

- Major medical or psychiatric comorbidities

- Established patients of one of the diabetes nurse educators delivering the intervention

Study Design


Intervention

Behavioral:
Intervention
Patients randomized to the intervention group will attend 3 SMART T1D group curriculum sessions over the study period, in addition to usual diabetes clinic care. Each interactive group session will last 2 hours and will be facilitated by a diabetes nurse educator.

Locations

Country Name City State
United States Boston Children's Hospital Boston Massachusetts

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Boston Children’s Hospital

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (29)

American Academy of Pediatrics; American Academy of Family Physicians; American College of Physicians; Transitions Clinical Report Authoring Group, Cooley WC, Sagerman PJ. Supporting the health care transition from adolescence to adulthood in the medical home. Pediatrics. 2011 Jul;128(1):182-200. doi: 10.1542/peds.2011-0969. Epub 2011 Jun 27. — View Citation

Bryden KS, Dunger DB, Mayou RA, Peveler RC, Neil HA. Poor prognosis of young adults with type 1 diabetes: a longitudinal study. Diabetes Care. 2003 Apr;26(4):1052-7. — View Citation

Bryden KS, Peveler RC, Stein A, Neil A, Mayou RA, Dunger DB. Clinical and psychological course of diabetes from adolescence to young adulthood: a longitudinal cohort study. Diabetes Care. 2001 Sep;24(9):1536-40. — View Citation

Floyd BD, Block JM, Buckingham BB, Ly T, Foster N, Wright R, Mueller CL, Hood KK, Shah AC. Stabilization of glycemic control and improved quality of life using a shared medical appointment model in adolescents with type 1 diabetes in suboptimal control. Pediatr Diabetes. 2017 May;18(3):204-212. doi: 10.1111/pedi.12373. Epub 2016 Feb 26. — View Citation

Helgeson VS, Reynolds KA, Snyder PR, Palladino DK, Becker DJ, Siminerio L, Escobar O. Characterizing the transition from paediatric to adult care among emerging adults with Type 1 diabetes. Diabet Med. 2013 May;30(5):610-5. doi: 10.1111/dme.12067. Epub 2013 Feb 28. — View Citation

Holmes-Walker DJ, Llewellyn AC, Farrell K. A transition care programme which improves diabetes control and reduces hospital admission rates in young adults with Type 1 diabetes aged 15-25 years. Diabet Med. 2007 Jul;24(7):764-9. Epub 2007 May 29. — View Citation

Iannotti RJ, Schneider S, Nansel TR, Haynie DL, Plotnick LP, Clark LM, Sobel DO, Simons-Morton B. Self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and diabetes self-management in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2006 Apr;27(2):98-105. — View Citation

Jacobson AM, Hauser ST, Willett J, Wolfsdorf JI, Herman L. Consequences of irregular versus continuous medical follow-up in children and adolescents with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Pediatr. 1997 Nov;131(5):727-33. — View Citation

Khagram L, Martin CR, Davies MJ, Speight J. Psychometric validation of the Self-Care Inventory-Revised (SCI-R) in UK adults with type 2 diabetes using data from the AT.LANTUS Follow-on study. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2013 Feb 26;11:24. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-11-24. — View Citation

Laing SP, Jones ME, Swerdlow AJ, Burden AC, Gatling W. Psychosocial and socioeconomic risk factors for premature death in young people with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2005 Jul;28(7):1618-23. — View Citation

Laing SP, Swerdlow AJ, Slater SD, Botha JL, Burden AC, Waugh NR, Smith AW, Hill RD, Bingley PJ, Patterson CC, Qiao Z, Keen H. The British Diabetic Association Cohort Study, I: all-cause mortality in patients with insulin-treated diabetes mellitus. Diabet Med. 1999 Jun;16(6):459-65. — View Citation

Lane JT, Ferguson A, Hall J, McElligott M, Miller M, Lane PH, Pfeffer E. Glycemic control over 3 years in a young adult clinic for patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2007 Dec;78(3):385-91. Epub 2007 Jun 28. — View Citation

Lewin AB, LaGreca AM, Geffken GR, Williams LB, Duke DC, Storch EA, Silverstein JH. Validity and reliability of an adolescent and parent rating scale of type 1 diabetes adherence behaviors: the Self-Care Inventory (SCI). J Pediatr Psychol. 2009 Oct;34(9):999-1007. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsp032. Epub 2009 May 7. — View Citation

Logan J, Peralta E, Brown K, Moffett M, Advani A, Leech N. Smoothing the transition from paediatric to adult services in type 1 diabetes. J Diabetes Nurs. 2008;12:328-38.

Lotstein DS, Seid M, Klingensmith G, Case D, Lawrence JM, Pihoker C, Dabelea D, Mayer-Davis EJ, Gilliam LK, Corathers S, Imperatore G, Dolan L, Anderson A, Bell RA, Waitzfelder B; SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study Group. Transition from pediatric to adult care for youth diagnosed with type 1 diabetes in adolescence. Pediatrics. 2013 Apr;131(4):e1062-70. doi: 10.1542/peds.2012-1450. Epub 2013 Mar 25. — View Citation

Markowitz JT, Laffel LM. Transitions in care: support group for young adults with Type 1 diabetes. Diabet Med. 2012 Apr;29(4):522-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03537.x. — View Citation

Orr DP, Fineberg NS, Gray DL. Glycemic control and transfer of health care among adolescents with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. J Adolesc Health. 1996 Jan;18(1):44-7. — View Citation

Peters A, Laffel L; American Diabetes Association Transitions Working Group. Diabetes care for emerging adults: recommendations for transition from pediatric to adult diabetes care systems: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association, with representation by the American College of Osteopathic Family Physicians, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, the American Osteopathic Association, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Children with Diabetes, The Endocrine Society, the International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes, Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation International, the National Diabetes Education Program, and the Pediatric Endocrine Society (formerly Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society). Diabetes Care. 2011 Nov;34(11):2477-85. doi: 10.2337/dc11-1723. Erratum in: Diabetes Care. 2012 Jan;35(1):191. — View Citation

Raymond JK, Berget CL, Driscoll KA, Ketchum K, Cain C, Fred Thomas JF. CoYoT1 Clinic: Innovative Telemedicine Care Model for Young Adults with Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2016 Jun;18(6):385-90. doi: 10.1089/dia.2015.0425. Epub 2016 May 19. — View Citation

Raymond JK, Shea JJ, Berget C, Cain C, Fay-Itzkowitz E, Gilmer L, Hoops S, Owen D, Shepard D, Spiegel G, Klingensmith G. A novel approach to adolescents with type 1 diabetes: the team clinic model. Diabetes Spectr. 2015 Jan;28(1):68-71. doi: 10.2337/diaspect.28.1.68. — View Citation

Sawicki GS, Lukens-Bull K, Yin X, Demars N, Huang IC, Livingood W, Reiss J, Wood D. Measuring the transition readiness of youth with special healthcare needs: validation of the TRAQ--Transition Readiness Assessment Questionnaire. J Pediatr Psychol. 2011 Mar;36(2):160-71. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsp128. Epub 2009 Dec 29. — View Citation

Schwartz LA, Brumley LD, Tuchman LK, Barakat LP, Hobbie WL, Ginsberg JP, Daniel LC, Kazak AE, Bevans K, Deatrick JA. Stakeholder validation of a model of readiness for transition to adult care. JAMA Pediatr. 2013 Oct;167(10):939-46. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.2223. — View Citation

Schwartz LA, Tuchman LK, Hobbie WL, Ginsberg JP. A social-ecological model of readiness for transition to adult-oriented care for adolescents and young adults with chronic health conditions. Child Care Health Dev. 2011 Nov;37(6):883-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2011.01282.x. Review. — View Citation

Van Walleghem N, Macdonald CA, Dean HJ. Evaluation of a systems navigator model for transition from pediatric to adult care for young adults with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2008 Aug;31(8):1529-30. doi: 10.2337/dc07-2247. Epub 2008 May 5. — View Citation

Varni JW, Burwinkle TM, Jacobs JR, Gottschalk M, Kaufman F, Jones KL. The PedsQL in type 1 and type 2 diabetes: reliability and validity of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory Generic Core Scales and type 1 Diabetes Module. Diabetes Care. 2003 Mar;26(3):631-7. — View Citation

Weinger K, Butler HA, Welch GW, La Greca AM. Measuring diabetes self-care: a psychometric analysis of the Self-Care Inventory-Revised with adults. Diabetes Care. 2005 Jun;28(6):1346-52. — View Citation

Weissberg-Benchell J, Wolpert H, Anderson BJ. Transitioning from pediatric to adult care: a new approach to the post-adolescent young person with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2007 Oct;30(10):2441-6. Epub 2007 Jul 31. Review. — View Citation

Welch GW, Jacobson AM, Polonsky WH. The Problem Areas in Diabetes Scale. An evaluation of its clinical utility. Diabetes Care. 1997 May;20(5):760-6. — View Citation

Wills CJ, Scott A, Swift PG, Davies MJ, Mackie AD, Mansell P. Retrospective review of care and outcomes in young adults with type 1 diabetes. BMJ. 2003 Aug 2;327(7409):260-1. — View Citation

* Note: There are 29 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Change from baseline self-care adherence at 12 months Measured by the Self-Care Inventory-Revised (SCI-R) 12 months
Secondary Change from baseline transition readiness at 12 months Measured by the Readiness for Independent Self-Care Questionnaire (RISQ) 12 months
Secondary Change from baseline hemoglobin A1c at 12 months Measured by DCA Vantage 12 months
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