View clinical trials related to Tissue Adhesions.
Filter by:This study is Interventional, Parallel, Double-blinded, Randomized study. Subjects aged 20 to 70 years who had a Lumbar discectomy or laminectomy, MegaShield-SP® and Guardix-SP Plus will be applied.
Acute adhesive Small Bowel Obstruction (ASBO) is a public health issue: this is the 3rd cause of hospitalization in Digestive Surgery Departments, 20-30% of patients will be operated, the mortality rate per episode is 3%, the duration of hospitalization is 8 days (up to 16 if resection), and it is associated with a tremendous health care expenses. The working group on ASBO of the World Society of Emergency Surgery suggested two distinct approaches for the management of acute ASBO: non-operative management (NOM) which concerning around 85% of patients and operative management (OM) : - OM: if there is clinical signs of strangulation, peritonitis, bowel ischemia, or if IV CT Scan shows sign of ischemia, strangulation, peritonitis, or if the occlusion persists for more than 72 hours; - NOM in all other cases, including nasogastric tube (NGT), intravenous administration of fluids, and clinical and biochemical monitoring for 72h. NGT is an old concept first describe for treatment of ASBO based on several studies made on the dog where he proved efficacy of NGT by aspirating gas in the stomach favorising venous decompression and survival of patients. Since, NGT became one of the pillars of NOM. However NGT is quite bad tolerated by patients (ranked the most painful hospital procedure), some of them refuse it, others put off after the beginning of the treatment and one of the most frequent complications of NGT is pneumonia, which is quite surprising when the first argument for its insertion is to avoid inhalation pneumonia. Four specific retrospectives studies showed that absence of NGT is possible in 20 to 80% of included patients and was associated with a decrease: in transit recovery time; in complications rate (including rates of pneumonia); in length of stay (LOS); without an increased risk of surgery or resection. 20-87% (a total of 922 patients) were managed successfully conservatively without NGT with a reduction LOS of 2-6 days compared with NGT. But none of this series focused on the patient relief as an endpoint. A retrospective critical analysis of our own management (January - December 2019, n=96) found that: only 17% of patients had a NGT during the IV CTscan, the presence of the NGT did not influence neither gastric volume nor the rate of full stomach, and gastric volume did not influence patient management. To summarize, the investigators therefore know that the insertion of a NGT is painful, does not relieve all patients, and has an unquantified therapeutic effect on the evolution of ASBO. That is why it is pertinent, in 2023, to question the useless of NGT in the treatment of ASBO, in selected patients. This study would be the first randomized controlled trial to focus on the absence of NGT for the NOM of patients with ASBO. The results of this study could lead to a change in the surgical practice. The absence of NGT in ASBO management appears to be an innovative practice, in rupture with the current practice. This is a part of the simplification of patients'care suffering from ASBO.
Adapted physical activity session with a formed professional is proposed in standard care since 2022 in the immuno-hematological service to all children with newly diagnosed cancer or relapse. The aim of this study is to keep the children in the APA programm during all the treatment lenght. This study aims to evaluate by questionnaires the motivation keys and restraint from children and parents before the APA program starts (at diagnosis or relapse if not previously participating to an APA programm) and after 4 to 6 months of APA programm. The final expected fallout is to enhance children adhesion to long term APA program by implementing tools in current practice to overcome restraints from young patients and their parents
Abdominal adhesions frequently occur after surgery and may be one of the main reasons to cause discomfort, pain and related bowel movement symptoms. The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the safety of DividPro film and its potential effectiveness for reducing the incidence of abdominal adhesion. Treatment group will have DividPro film implantation right before the closure of surgical incision wound. Control group will have standard care without any anti-adhesion related products. In addition to adverse event assessment and safety lab tests, participants will accept abdominal ultrasound and quality of life questionnaire at each visit for effectiveness evaluation.
The aim of this clinical study was to verify the effectiveness and safety of the anti-adhesion diaphragm in preventing intrauterine adhesions.
Postoperative adhesions develop in most patients after gynecologic surgery, likely resulting in significant morbidity, complications, and considerable increases in healthcare costs. Good surgical techniques, including a minimally invasive approach, may reduce adhesions and minimize the abovementioned complications. The agents for prevention or reduction of adhesion formation are placed inside the abdominal cavity, and especially in the pelvic cavity, which contains the female reproductive organs. ADEPT Adhesion Reduction Solution, hereinafter referred to as ADEPT, is intended for use as an intraperitoneal instillate for the reduction of adhesions following gynecological laparoscopic surgeries. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of ADEPT by detecting the incidence of adhesion-related morbidities (adhesion-related readmissions, including reoperations) after laparoscopic gynecologic surgery through a single-arm, retrospective, chart review with a patient questionnaire intended to supplement the patient chart.
The primary objective of this extension study is to assess the long-term safety and efficacy of AVTX-803 in subjects with LAD II (SLC35C1-CDG).
Clinical study on the prevention of intrauterine adhesions after laparoscopic or laparotomic myomectomy. Myomas are common in women of reproductive age and myomectomy can lead to intra-uterine adhesions, which can be detrimental to fertility. This study investigates whether the use of an intrauterine gel can prevent the development of these adhesions.
Congenital heart disease occurs in about 1% of live births and can range from (1) naturally curable conditions that require no treatment to (2) conditions that require multiple immediate operations or refractory severe conditions. In the course of a staged surgical intervention, adhesion formation around the heart and large vessels can occur, and dissection of the adhesion site is required at the time of reoperation. There is a concern that dissection may markedly increase the risk of operation such as prolonged surgical time, cardiovascular injury, and increased blood loss, and medical devices to prevent adhesion formation after operation in the field of pediatric cardiovascular operation are strongly desired in medical settings. The investigational product (BAX602), which has already been manufactured and marketed by Baxter overseas, has been used for open heart surgery as a local hemostatic agent without biological materials in Europe and the US for more than 20 years. However, since it has not been approved in Japan, this randomized controlled study will be conducted in Japan to demonstrate the effect of BAX602 to prevent and reduce adhesion formation between the surface of the heart/large vessels and surrounding tissues in pediatric patients undergoing planned multistage operation for congenital heart disease.
This project is to evaluate the difference of post-operation adhesion severity and adhesion area of patient received 4DryField after colorectal surgery.