Tibial Fractures Clinical Trial
Official title:
Reamed Nailing Versus Taylor Spatial Frame in Tibia Shaft Fractures
This is a randomised, bi-centre, prospective, clinical trial in patients with closed tibia shaft fractures. The fracture should be fresh/acute and seen within 3 weeks after the injury. Patients will be randomised to surgery with either a Taylor Spatial Frame (Smith & Nephew, England) or a reamed intramedullar nail (according to local choice) with locking screws. Primary outcome measure is the physical component summary (PCS) of RAND Short form 36 (SF-36) after 2 years. Among secondary outcomes: Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain, complications, healing, malunion, and resource use.
Fractures of the lower leg (fractures of the tibia shaft with or without concurrent fracture
of the fibula) are a common injury. According to our fracture register 95 patients with
closed tibia fractures were operated the last 3 years at our department. Fractures with
moderate or no displacement can be successfully treated with a cast and subsequent Sarmiento
brace. Displaced fractures are commonly treated with an intramedullary nail. Intramedullary
nailing yields a high rate of union. More than 50 % of operated patients do, however, develop
chronic anterior knee pain and one third of the patients have pain at rest. This contributes
a big problem for many patients both at spare time and at work. Another problem is
significant rates of malunion.
The use of ring fixators utilizing rings and 1,8 mm. wires was introduced by Gavril Ilizarov
more than 50 years ago, and the technique has been further developed through the introduction
of six adjustable struts (Taylor Spatial Frame). This hexapod circular frame allows accurate
reduction as well as a high stability. The ring fixator is less invasive and allows early
weight bearing, but may be cumbersome to the patient. There is also concern about pin-tract
infection, osteomyelitis and joint contracture.
Only one prior study has compared ring fixator (Ilizarov) and intramedullar nail in closed
tibia fractures. The results showed significant less anterior knee pain in the patients
operated with ring fixator, but the study design did not allow clear conclusion.
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