Intraoral Versus Extraoral Manual Therapy in Subjects With Temporomandibular Disorders

Temporomandibular Disorder Clinical Trial

Official title:

Intraoral Versus Extraoral Manual Therapy in Subjects With Temporomandibular Disorders. A Randomized Controlled Trial

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05167656
• Other study ID #: CEID/2021/4/087
• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: April 12, 2022
• Est. completion date: November 2026

Study information

• Verified date: May 2024
• Source: University of Alcala
• Contact: Jorge Ballesteros Frutos, PhD student
• Phone: 638332255
• Email: jorgeballes10[@]gmail.com
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The aim of this randomized controlled trial is to evaluate the effects of intraoral manual therapy versus extraoral manual therapy and compare them with a control group, in the management of patients with temporomandibular disorders regarding pain, strength, quality of life, disability and anxiety.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 90
• Est. completion date: November 2026
• Est. primary completion date: September 2026
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 75 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Unilateral temporomandibular pain for more than one month.
• Older than eighteen.
• No previous treatment to temporomandibular pain in the last 3 months.
• Diagnosed based on the Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD).

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients with cervical or cranial trauma or whiplash.
• Diagnosed with systemic disease, like rheumatoid arthritis or fibromyalgia.
• Diagnosed of any vascular or metabolic disease.
• Previous cervical or temporomandibular surgery.
• Dental, medicine or any physical therapy treatment in the last 3 months before the beginning of the interventions.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Temporomandibular Disorder
• Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
• Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome

Intervention

Other:
• Intraoral manual therapy
Six intraoral manual therapy sessions based on ischemic compression and pain pressure release of the temporomandibular region muscles, applied bilateral.
• Extraoral manual therapy
Six extraoral manual therapy sessions based on ischemic compression, pain pressure release and pressure sliding of the temporomandibular region muscles, applied bilateral.
• Exercise and counselling
Information about etiology, contributing and related factors, natural history and prognostic of the pathology of temporomandibular disorders. Counselling based on: diet, habits like tabacism, stress and anxiety control, physical activity and awareness of dental clenching. Exercise daily program based on active and passive mobility of the temporomandibular joint, stretching exercises and self massage.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Spain	University of Alcalá	Alcalá De Henares	Madrid

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
University of Alcala

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Spain, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Change in pain intensity	Pain intensity measured with numerical pain rating scale which ranges from 0 points (no pain) to 10 points (worst imaginable pain)	Baseline, change from baseline at 3-week, change from baseline at 6-week, at 1 month after treatment, after 3 months after treatment, after 6 months after treatment.
Secondary	Change in pain pressure threshold	Pain pressure threshold measured by a digital algometer at several locations of temporomandibular joint.	Baseline, change from baseline at 3-week, change from baseline at 6-week, at 1 month after treatment, after 3 months after treatment, after 6 months after treatment.
Secondary	Change in range of movement of the temporomandibular joint	Active and passive range of movement measured by a digital caliper.	Baseline, change from baseline at 3-week, change from baseline at 6-week, at 1 month after treatment, after 3 months after treatment, after 6 months after treatment.
Secondary	Change in quality of life	Quality of life measured with Short Form Health Survey (SF-12). SF-12 ranges from 0 (poor quality of life) to 100 (great quality of life).	Baseline, change from baseline at 3-week, change from baseline at 6-week, at 1 month after treatment, after 3 months after treatment, after 6 months after treatment.
Secondary	Change in disability	Disability measured with Craniofacial Pain and Disability Inventory (CF-PDI). CF-PDI ranges from 0 (better functional status) to 63 (worse disability).	Baseline, change from baseline at 3-week, change from baseline at 6-week, at 1 month after treatment, after 3 months after treatment, after 6 months after treatment.
Secondary	Change in anxiety	Anxiety measured with State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). STAI ranges from 20 (lower anxiety) to 80 (greater anxiety).	Baseline, change from baseline at 3-week, change from baseline at 6-week, at 1 month after treatment, after 3 months after treatment, after 6 months after treatment.