Temporomandibular Disorder Clinical Trial
Official title:
Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment Effect in Individuals With Temporomandibular Disorder Who Make Use of Occlusal Splints
This study aim to contribute with the investigation of the therapeutic effect of osteopathic manipulative treatment in pain intensity and Quality of Life in individuals diagnosed with temporomandibular disorder who make use of occlusal splints.
Objective:
It is known the multifactorial etiology of Temporomandibular Disorders(TMD) which raises the
need of a multidisciplinary approach for its treatment. Studies have presented good results
about the use of occlusal splints along with other therapies. The Osteopathic Manipulative
Treatment(OMT) has as characteristic the philosophy of global approach and precise functional
diagnosis. Based on a lack of randomized blind trials about this subject, This study aim to
contribute with the investigation of the therapeutic effect OMT in pain intensity and Quality
of Life in participants diagnosed with TMD making use of occlusal splints.
Methodology:
This study is a randomized blind trial, with sample composed by 18 participants referred to
the occlusion clinic of Fluminense Federal University (UFF), diagnosed by the team of
dentists and interns of occlusion clinic through the Research Diagnostic Criteria for
Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD). The participants will complete the Short Form 36
Health Survey(SF-36) to measure the quality of life, and pain intensity diagram with Numeric
Rating Scale (NRS) to measure the pain intensity. The sample will be randomized into 2 groups
(9 individuals for each): Test Group (TG) - patients subject to Clinical Treatment with
splints (CT) offered at the Occlusion Clinic unit along with Osteopathic Manipulative
Treatment - OMT. Control Group (CG) - patients subject only to CT and will receive a sham
treatment that simulate the OMT to blind these participants. After the treatment, patients
will be re-evaluated in 8 weeks' time.
Statistical analysis:
The SF-36 and the pain intensity and the most intense pain evaluation diagram with Numeric
Rating Scale (NRS) will be performed by the Wilcoxon's non parametric test.
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