The Efficacy and Safety of Nelarabine Injection in Patients With T-lymphoblastic Leukemia and T-lymphoblastic Lymphoma

T-lymphoblastic Lymphoma Clinical Trial

Official title:

The Efficacy and Safety of Nelarabine Injection in the Treatment of Refractory or Recurrent T-lymphoblastic Leukemia (T-ALL) and T-lymphoblastic Lymphoma (T-LBL) in Children and Adults

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Not yet recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT06434467
• Other study ID #: NLB-III-01
• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Phase: Phase 3
• Start date: May 2024
• Est. completion date: May 2026

Study information

• Verified date: November 2023
• Source: Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.
• Contact: Jun Ma, Doctor
• Phone: 13304518000
• Email: majun0322[@]126.com
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This is a single-arm, open-label, multicenter, phase III clinical study that aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Nelarabine injection in the treatment of refractory or recurrent T-lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) and T-lymphoblastic lymphoma (T-LBL) in both children and adults. The trial includes 83 subjects, consisting of 35 adults and 48 children, and aims to evaluate the composite complete response rate (CCR) within 2 cycles, assessed by the Independent Review Committee (IRC), following treatment with Nelarabine injection for children and adults with refractory or recurrent T-ALL and T-LBL.

The sample size of this study is estimated according to the treatment period of 4 cycles.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Enrollment: 83
• Est. completion date: May 2026
• Est. primary completion date: December 2025
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 1 Year to 65 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• The subjects voluntarily joined this study, signed an informed consent form, and had good compliance;

• Age: = 1 year old and = 65 years old (if the child has no reading ability, the child's immediate family/guardian can fully read the informed consent form, sign and witness the informed consent process); Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) score: 0-2 points; Expected survival period exceeds 3 months;

• Subject population:

1. According to the revised classification criteria for myeloid tumors and acute leukemia in 2016, morphology, immunology, cytogenetic and molecular (MICM) classification and/or pathological and imaging diagnosis confirmed by local laboratories as T-ALL or T-LBL stage II-IV;

2. Philadelphia chromosome negative (Ph -);

3. Difficult to treat or disease recurrence status;

4. Previously received two chemotherapy regimens without response, or experienced recurrence after treatment.

• The main organ functions well and meets the following standards:

1. Biochemical examination must meet the following standards:

Total bilirubin (TBIL) = 1.5 times the upper limit of normal value (ULN) (if T-ALL/T-LBL affects the liver, total bilirubin = 3 times the upper limit of normal value); Alanine transferase (ALT) and aspartate transferase (AST) = 3 × ULN (if T-ALL/T-LBL affects the liver, ALT and/or AST = 5 × ULN);

Serum creatinine (Cr) = 1.5 × ULN or creatinine clearance rate estimated based on Cockcroft Gault glomerular filtration formula = 50 mL/min.

2. The coagulation function test needs to meet the following standards: prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), international standardized ratio (INR) = 1.5 x ULN (without receiving anticoagulant treatment).

• Before starting to use the investigational drug, all non hematological toxicity (except for hair loss and fatigue) of previous anti leukemia treatments must have been restored to level 1 or baseline levels ((NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events(CTCAE) version5.0));

• Female participants of childbearing age should agree to use contraceptive measures (such as intrauterine devices, contraceptives, or condoms) during the study period and within 6 months after the end of the study; Within 7 days prior to enrollment, the serum pregnancy test was negative and must be a non lactating subject; Male participants should agree to adopt avoidance measures during the study period and within 6 months after the end of the study period.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Previous treatment:

1. Within 3 weeks prior to the first medication, chemotherapy (including intrathecal injection, excluding ALL/LBL maintenance therapy) was received. Within 12 weeks prior to the first medication, radiation therapy (brain spine, pelvis, and other radiation areas exceeding 25% of the total bone marrow volume), immune checkpoint inhibitors, Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell (CAR-T) Therapy were received. Other small molecule anti-tumor treatments received before the first medication (washout period calculated from the end of the last treatment) were within 5 half-lives;

2. Within 7 days prior to the first administration, receive = 5 days of intravenous or oral prednisone = 30mg/m2 or an equal amount of other glucocorticoids. Within 28 days prior to the first administration, receive = 14 days of intravenous or oral prednisone = 30mg/m2 or an equal amount of other glucocorticoids. Single dose prevention or treatment of airway stenosis is allowed to be used; Note: If the patient's white blood cell (WBC) is = 30 × 10^9/L, or if the liver, spleen, or lymph nodes are significantly enlarged; Patients with tumor lysis characteristics (biochemical tests, etc.) may undergo pre-treatment, and the use of prednisone/dexamethasone ± cyclophosphamide during the pre-treatment period is allowed to prevent tumor lysis syndrome;

3. Vaccination received within 4 weeks prior to the first medication, or planned vaccination during the study period;

4. Participated in clinical trials of other anti-tumor drugs within 4 weeks prior to the first medication use;

5. According to the researcher's judgment, there are individuals with accompanying diseases that seriously endanger the safety of the subjects or affect the completion of the study, or individuals who are deemed unsuitable for enrollment due to other reasons.

• Concomitant diseases and medical history:

1. Has experienced or currently suffers from other malignant tumors within 3 years prior to the first medication use. The following two situations can be included in the study: achieving disease-free survival (DFS) for 5 consecutive years for other malignant tumors treated with a single surgery; Cured cervical cancer in situ, thyroid cancer, non melanoma skin cancer, and superficial bladder tumors [Ta (non invasive tumor), Ti (carcinoma in situ), and T1 (tumor infiltrating basement membrane)];

2. Unresolved neurotoxicity of = CTC AE II grade due to any previous treatment;

3. Within 28 days prior to the start of the research treatment, significant surgical treatment, open biopsy, and obvious traumatic injury were received;

4. Within 3 months prior to the first medication, there have been incidents of arterial/venous thrombosis, such as cerebrovascular accidents (including cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction), deep vein thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism;

5. Individuals with a history of psychiatric drug abuse who are unable to quit or have mental disorders;

6. Within 6 months prior to the first medication, the patient had = grade 2 myocardial ischemia or infarction, arrhythmia (QTcF>450ms in males and>470ms in females), = grade 2 congestive heart failure (NYHA classification), and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) assessed by echocardiography<50%.

7. Existence of active infection (= CTC AE level 2 infection);

8. Active hepatitis *; Hepatitis B reference: hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA detection value = upper limit of normal value; Hepatitis C reference: hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody positive, and HCV virus titer detection value exceeds the upper limit of normal value;

9. Individuals with a history of immunodeficiency, including HIV positivity or other acquired or congenital immunodeficiency diseases, or a history of organ transplantation;

10. Have a history of epilepsy;

11. Have a history of Down syndrome;

12. Merge central nervous system leukemia/lymphoma.

• The patient plans to receive chest radiation therapy.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Leukemia
• Leukemia, Lymphoid
• Lymphoma
• Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
• Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma
• T-lymphoblastic Lymphoma

Intervention

Drug:
• Nelarabine injection
Nelarabine is a prodrug of the nucleotide metabolism inhibitor deoxyguanosine analogue 9-ß-arabinoguanine (ARA-G). Nelarabine undergoes catalytic transformation by adenosine deaminase (ADA), resulting in the removal of its methoxy group and conversion into ARA-G, Subsequently, ARA-G undergoes sequential monophosphorylation by deoxyguanosine kinase and deoxycytosine nucleoside kinase, yielding the active compound 5'-Guanosine triphosphate (GTP), ARA-GTP. This active compound accumulates within leukemic blast cells and binds to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), effectively inhibiting DNA synthesis and ultimately leading to cell death.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
China	Aerospace Medical Center	Beijing	Beijing
China	Beijing Tongren Hospital,CMU	Beijing	Beijing
China	The First Hospital Of Jilin University	Changchun	Jilin
China	Hunan Children's Hospital	Changsha	Hunan
China	Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences · Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital	Chengdu	Sichuan
China	Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University	Chongqing	Chongqing
China	The Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Military Medical University	Chongqing	Chongqing
China	Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Prevention Center	Guangzhou	Guangdong
China	Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine	Hangzhou	Zhejiang
China	Affiliated cancer hospital of harbin medical university	Harbin	Heilongjiang
China	Institute of Hematology & Oncology, Harbin First Hospital	Harbin	Heilongjiang
China	Anhui Provincial Hospital	Hefei	Anhui
China	The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University	Kunming	Yunnan
China	The first hospital of Lanzhou University	Lanzhou	Gansu
China	Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital	Nanjing	Jiangsu
China	Nanjing childrens Hospital	Nanjing	Jiangsu
China	Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi Medical University	Nanning	Guangxi
China	First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University	Nanning	Guangxi
China	Children's Hospital of Fudan University	Shanghai	Shanghai
China	Huashan Hospital Fudan University	Shanghai	Shanghai
China	The second Hospital of Hebei Medical University	Shijiazhuang	Hebei
China	Tianjin Cancer Hospital	Tianjin	Tianjin
China	First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University	Urumqi	Xinjiang
China	Weihai Municipal Hospital	Weihai	Shandong
China	Tongji Medical College of HUST	Wuhan	Hubei
China	Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital	Xi'an	Shanxi
China	Xingtai People's Hospital	Xingtai	Hebei
China	Yulin Red Cross Hospital	Yulin	Guangxi
China	Henan Children's Hospital	Zhengzhou	Henan
China	Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University	Zunyi	Guizhou

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.

Country where clinical trial is conducted

China, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Composite complete response rate (CCR) assessed by the Independent Review Committee (IRC)	Proportion of complete responses (CCR) after 2 cycles of antineoplastic therapy as determined by independent review committee (IRC) assessment	During the study period (Baseline up to two months)
Secondary	Composite complete response rate (CCR) assessed by the investigator	Proportion of complete responses (CCR) after 2 cycles of antineoplastic therapy as determined by the investigator.	During the study period (Baseline up to two months)
Secondary	Objective Remission Rate (ORR)	The best Objective Remission Rate (ORR) for both complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) cases within 2 cycles.	During the study period (Baseline up to two months)
Secondary	Duration of complete remission (DOCR)	Proportion of patients whose tumor shrinks or stabilizes for some time, including cases of complete response (CR), partial response (PR), and stable disease (SD).	During the study period (Baseline up to two years)
Secondary	Disease-free survival (DFS)	It refers to the time from the first day of absence of disease to the recurrence of disease.	During the study period (Baseline up to two years)
Secondary	Overall survival (OS)	It indicates the time interval from randomization to death from any cause.	During the study period (Baseline up to two years)
Secondary	Incidence of adverse events (AEs)	Adverse events refer to all adverse medical events that occur after a patient or clinical trial subject receives an experimental drug, which can be expressed as symptoms, signs, diseases, or abnormalities in laboratory tests, but are not necessarily related to the treatment of the experimental drug.	During the study period (Baseline up to two years)
Secondary	Incidence of serious adverse events (SAEs)	Serious adverse events include death, life-threatening, permanent or serious disability or loss of function, hospitalization or prolonged hospitalization, and adverse medical conditions such as congenital abnormalities or birth defects.	During the study period (Baseline up to two years)
Secondary	Peak time (Tmax)	Time to maximum plasma concentration.	During the study period (Baseline up to two years)
Secondary	Peak concentration(Cmax)	Pharmacokinetic parameters, including but not limited to: Peak concentration(Cmax)	During the study period (Baseline up to two years)
Secondary	Half-life(t1/2)	It is the time required for half of the drug to be eliminated from the plasma	During the study period (Baseline up to two years)
Secondary	Negative rate of minimal residual disease in bone marrow (MRD)	The proportion of trace leukemic cells negative in patients with hematologic tumors after treatment.	During the study period (Baseline up to two years)