Different Radiation Dose of Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation for Resectable Thoracic Esophageal Squamous Carcinoma

Surgery Clinical Trial

— Neo-DRATEC  

Official title:

Different Radiation Dose of Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation Followed By Surgery in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced, Resectable Thoracic Esophageal Cancer

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03381651
• Other study ID #: ZhejiangEC5040
• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: February 22, 2018
• Est. completion date: February 22, 2023

Study information

• Verified date: March 2022
• Source: Zhejiang Cancer Hospital
• Contact: Guoqin Qiu, M.D.
• Phone: +86-571-88128182
• Email: qiugq[@]zjcc.org.cn
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Esophageal cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide, while more than half new cases and deaths occurred in China. Surgery is the main curative treatment for this disease, the 5-year survival of EC remains poor, since most diseases are diagnosed at advanced stages.

In last decades, several large clinical trials and meta-analyses have demonstrated that neo-adjuvant chemoradiotherapy followed by surgery can significantly increase the overall survival of patients with EC compared with surgery alone, while no effect of nCRT was apparent on postoperative health-related quality of life . However, the optimal radiation dose and surgery timing are still unknown.

The investigators hypothesize that patients who receive higher dose (50.4Gy/28F) of neoadjuvant chemoradiation will have better pathologic response and progress-free survival compared to lower dose (41.4Gy/23F) of chemoradiation followed by surgery.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 144
• Est. completion date: February 22, 2023
• Est. primary completion date: February 22, 2021
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 75 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

Age:18-70 years

Histologically verified squamous carcinoma of the thoracic esophagus.

Patients with performance status 0-1 according to the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scale at the pre CRT evaluation and judges to be fit for surgery at the pre and post CRT evaluations.

Tumors should be resectable or potentially resectable and without distant metastasis, as assessed before neoadjuvant CRT, including clinical stage T2-4N0M0 or T1-4N1M0 according to the 6th AJCC system.

Joined the study voluntarily and signed informed consent form

No surgical contraindications

No serious system dysfunction and immuno-deficiency, Adequate organ function including the following: Hemoglobin =10 g/dL, Neutrophils (ANC )=1.5x109/L, platelet count =100x 109/L, TBIL<1.5 x ULN, ALT and AST = 2.5 x ULN, creatinine=1.5 x ULN

Exclusion Criteria:

Cervical esophageal cancer (The upper end of the lesion is in the esophagus of the cervical segment).

Patients with biopsy (by endoscopic ultrasound, laparoscopy, or laparotomy) proven metastatic supraclavicular or celiac nodes are ineligible.

Invasion of the tracheobronchial tree or aorta

Tracheoesophageal fistula

Concurrent pregnancy or lactation

Severe diabetes mellitus with poor blood glucose control

History of a second malignancy

Patients being unable to undergo esophageal reconstruction with gastric tube, due to prior surgery.

Patients undergoing esophageal reconstruction with jejunum.

Patients have allergy reaction or contraindications to taxanes.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Carcinoma
• Esophageal Carcinoma
• Esophageal Neoplasms
• Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy
• Surgery

Intervention

Radiation:
• Higher dose (50.4Gy/28F) of neoadjuvant chemoradiation
50.4Gy/28F radiation and concurrent chemotherapy with paclitaxel plus CBP used weekly
• Lower dose (41.4Gy/23F) of neoadjuvant chemoradiation
41.4Gy/23F radiation and concurrent chemotherapy with paclitaxel plus CBP used weekly

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
China	Zhejiang Cancer Hospital	Hangzhou	Zhejiang
China	Zhejiang Cancer Hospital	Hangzhou	Zhejiang

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Zhejiang Cancer Hospital

Country where clinical trial is conducted

China, 

References & Publications (7)

Gebski V, Burmeister B, Smithers BM, Foo K, Zalcberg J, Simes J; Australasian Gastro-Intestinal Trials Group. Survival benefits from neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy or chemotherapy in oesophageal carcinoma: a meta-analysis. Lancet Oncol. 2007 Mar;8(3):226-34. — View Citation

Noordman BJ, Verdam MGE, Lagarde SM, Hulshof MCCM, van Hagen P, van Berge Henegouwen MI, Wijnhoven BPL, van Laarhoven HWM, Nieuwenhuijzen GAP, Hospers GAP, Bonenkamp JJ, Cuesta MA, Blaisse RJB, Busch OR, Ten Kate FJW, Creemers GM, Punt CJA, Plukker JTM, Verheul HMW, Spillenaar Bilgen EJ, van Dekken H, van der Sangen MJC, Rozema T, Biermann K, Beukema JC, Piet AHM, van Rij CM, Reinders JG, Tilanus HW, Steyerberg EW, van der Gaast A, Sprangers MAG, van Lanschot JJB. Effect of Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy on Health-Related Quality of Life in Esophageal or Junctional Cancer: Results From the Randomized CROSS Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2018 Jan 20;36(3):268-275. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.73.7718. Epub 2017 Nov 21. — View Citation

Shapiro J, van Lanschot JJB, Hulshof MCCM, van Hagen P, van Berge Henegouwen MI, Wijnhoven BPL, van Laarhoven HWM, Nieuwenhuijzen GAP, Hospers GAP, Bonenkamp JJ, Cuesta MA, Blaisse RJB, Busch ORC, Ten Kate FJW, Creemers GM, Punt CJA, Plukker JTM, Verheul HMW, Bilgen EJS, van Dekken H, van der Sangen MJC, Rozema T, Biermann K, Beukema JC, Piet AHM, van Rij CM, Reinders JG, Tilanus HW, Steyerberg EW, van der Gaast A; CROSS study group. Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy plus surgery versus surgery alone for oesophageal or junctional cancer (CROSS): long-term results of a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2015 Sep;16(9):1090-1098. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)00040-6. Epub 2015 Aug 5. — View Citation

Sjoquist KM, Burmeister BH, Smithers BM, Zalcberg JR, Simes RJ, Barbour A, Gebski V; Australasian Gastro-Intestinal Trials Group. Survival after neoadjuvant chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy for resectable oesophageal carcinoma: an updated meta-analysis. Lancet Oncol. 2011 Jul;12(7):681-92. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(11)70142-5. Epub 2011 Jun 16. — View Citation

Teoh AY, Chiu PW, Yeung WK, Liu SY, Wong SK, Ng EK. Long-term survival outcomes after definitive chemoradiation versus surgery in patients with resectable squamous carcinoma of the esophagus: results from a randomized controlled trial. Ann Oncol. 2013 Jan;24(1):165-71. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mds206. Epub 2012 Aug 10. — View Citation

Tepper J, Krasna MJ, Niedzwiecki D, Hollis D, Reed CE, Goldberg R, Kiel K, Willett C, Sugarbaker D, Mayer R. Phase III trial of trimodality therapy with cisplatin, fluorouracil, radiotherapy, and surgery compared with surgery alone for esophageal cancer: CALGB 9781. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Mar 1;26(7):1086-92. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.12.9593. — View Citation

van Hagen P, Hulshof MC, van Lanschot JJ, Steyerberg EW, van Berge Henegouwen MI, Wijnhoven BP, Richel DJ, Nieuwenhuijzen GA, Hospers GA, Bonenkamp JJ, Cuesta MA, Blaisse RJ, Busch OR, ten Kate FJ, Creemers GJ, Punt CJ, Plukker JT, Verheul HM, Spillenaar Bilgen EJ, van Dekken H, van der Sangen MJ, Rozema T, Biermann K, Beukema JC, Piet AH, van Rij CM, Reinders JG, Tilanus HW, van der Gaast A; CROSS Group. Preoperative chemoradiotherapy for esophageal or junctional cancer. N Engl J Med. 2012 May 31;366(22):2074-84. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1112088. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Progression free survival	Time from randomization to tumor progression or any deaths	2 year
Secondary	R0 resection rate in each arm	no cancer cells seen microscopically at the resection margin	analysis is completed 4 weeks after surgery
Secondary	Complete pathological response rate	using the Chirieac grading system	analysis is completed 4 weeks after surgery
Secondary	Postoperative complications in each study arm	According to the NCI CTC3.0	30 and 90 days after surgery
Secondary	Treatment failure pattern	including local recurrence or distant metastasis or both	2 year
Secondary	Overall survival	by intention to treat and per protocol analyses in each study arm	5 year