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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT03325478
Other study ID # 2017-A01023-50
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase N/A
First received October 20, 2017
Last updated October 27, 2017
Start date May 18, 2017
Est. completion date August 31, 2017

Study information

Verified date August 2017
Source Central Hospital, Nancy, France
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

Background: For 40 years, brief contact interventions (BCIs) have been presented as promising approaches in suicide prevention but patient's experiences of BCIs are less investigated.

Aim: Understand mechanisms of BCIs after suicide attempt, through patient's experience of a French BCI "Stay in contact" and assess its impact on seeking care during suicidal crisis.

Method:This is a single-center, non-interventional, prospective qualitative study using phone call interview on a BCI, 6 months after suicide attempt behavior.

Statistical analysis

Data were analyzed using statistical software (Version 9.4, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, North Carolina, USA). Chi-squared test was used to assess qualitative variables and t-test to evaluate quantitative variables, with p<.05 considered significant.


Description:

The baseline interviews were conducted on the phone, on weekdays, during a mean time of 10 to 15minutes by a trained resident in psychiatry as the only interviewer. The interviewer didn't participate in patient's medical care nor in the follow-up interventions. The interviewer didn't look in patients file before conducted over the phone interviews and had only administrative information on the study subjects: first and last name, age, sex, phone number. The phone call interview wasn't considered as an intervention. Whenever the interviewer judged necessary that a patient needed more intensive treatment, the relevant referral to help was done.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 60
Est. completion date August 31, 2017
Est. primary completion date August 31, 2017
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- be male or female, be aged 18 or older, have a situation permitting follow-up contacts by phone.

Exclusion Criteria:

- be placed under supervision by the law such as guardianship and curatorship, be incarcerated and refusing to participate to the BCI

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Other:
Over the phone interviews on the BCI "Stay in Contact"
This study used phone call interviews on a BCI "Stay in Contact", 6 months after suicide attempt behavior.The questionnaire used for the interview of included suicide attempters was pilot tested to assess acceptability and feasibility of the study. It included 24 questions, which were based on literature's data.They covered seeking care and help items and assess the subjective quality appreciation of medical care in the PED and on the BCI.Closed-ended and multiple-choice questions were mixed. Included patients were informed that the questionnaire was anonymous and that seeking their views and feedbacks would help adjusting the implementation of follow-up interventions closer to their needs.The baseline interviews were conducted on the phone, on weekdays, during a mean time of 10 to 15minutes by a trained resident in psychiatry as the only interviewer.

Locations

Country Name City State
France Central Hospital Nancy Lorraine

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Central Hospital, Nancy, France

Country where clinical trial is conducted

France, 

References & Publications (24)

Aoun S, Johnson L. A consumer's perspective of a suicide intervention programme. Aust N Z J Ment Health Nurs. 2001 Jun;10(2):97-104. — View Citation

Appleby L, Shaw J, Amos T, McDonnell R, Harris C, McCann K, Kiernan K, Davies S, Bickley H, Parsons R. Suicide within 12 months of contact with mental health services: national clinical survey. BMJ. 1999 May 8;318(7193):1235-9. — View Citation

Burgess P, Pirkis J, Morton J, Croke E. Lessons from a comprehensive clinical audit of users of psychiatric services who committed suicide. Psychiatr Serv. 2000 Dec;51(12):1555-60. — View Citation

Castaigne E, Hardy P, Mouaffak F. [Follow-up interventions after suicide attempt. What tools, what effects and how to assess them?]. Encephale. 2017 Feb;43(1):75-80. doi: 10.1016/j.encep.2016.08.004. Epub 2016 Sep 28. Review. French. — View Citation

Cedereke M, Monti K, Ojehagen A. Telephone contact with patients in the year after a suicide attempt: does it affect treatment attendance and outcome? A randomised controlled study. Eur Psychiatry. 2002 Apr;17(2):82-91. — View Citation

Evans MO, Morgan HG, Hayward A, Gunnell DJ. Crisis telephone consultation for deliberate self-harm patients: effects on repetition. Br J Psychiatry. 1999 Jul;175:23-7. — View Citation

Foster T, Gillespie K, McClelland R. Mental disorders and suicide in Northern Ireland. Br J Psychiatry. 1997 May;170:447-52. — View Citation

Gilbody S, House A, Owens D. The early repetition of deliberate self harm. J R Coll Physicians Lond. 1997 Mar-Apr;31(2):171-2. — View Citation

Gruat G, Cottencin O, Ducrocq F, Duhem S, Vaiva G. [Patient satisfaction regarding further telephone contact following attempted suicide]. Encephale. 2010 Jun;36 Suppl 2:D7-D13. doi: 10.1016/j.encep.2009.10.009. Epub 2009 Dec 1. French. — View Citation

Hawton K et al. Attempted suicide : a practical Guide to its nature and management, 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1987

Hawton K, Saunders K, Topiwala A, Haw C. Psychiatric disorders in patients presenting to hospital following self-harm: a systematic review. J Affect Disord. 2013 Dec;151(3):821-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.08.020. Epub 2013 Sep 7. Review. — View Citation

Hawton K, van Heeringen K. Suicide. Lancet. 2009 Apr 18;373(9672):1372-81. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60372-X. Review. — View Citation

Kapur N, Cooper J, Bennewith O, Gunnell D, Hawton K. Postcards, green cards and telephone calls: therapeutic contact with individuals following self-harm. Br J Psychiatry. 2010 Jul;197(1):5-7. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.109.072496. — View Citation

Kerkhof A al. Repetition of attempted suicide: results from the WHO/EU Multicentre Study on Parasuicide, repetition-prediction part. 7th European Symposium on Suicide and Suicidal Behaviour. Ghent: University Press; 1998

Lebow JL. Client satisfaction with mental health treat- ment: Methodological considerations in assessment. Eval Rev 1983; 7:729-52

Lönnqvist J et al.Suicide following the first suicide attempt: a five-year follow-up using a survival analysis. Psychiatr Fenn 1991;22:1719

Milner A, Spittal MJ, Kapur N, Witt K, Pirkis J, Carter G. Mechanisms of brief contact interventions in clinical populations: a systematic review. BMC Psychiatry. 2016 Jun 8;16:194. doi: 10.1186/s12888-016-0896-4. Review. — View Citation

Motto JA, Bostrom AG. A randomized controlled trial of postcrisis suicide prevention. Psychiatr Serv. 2001 Jun;52(6):828-33. — View Citation

Nguyen TD, Attkisson CC, Stegner BL. Assessment of patient satisfaction: development and refinement of a service evaluation questionnaire. Eval Program Plann. 1983;6(3-4):299-313. — View Citation

Pirkis J, Burgess P, Meadows G, Dunt D. Self-reported needs for care among persons who have suicidal ideation or who have attempted suicide. Psychiatr Serv. 2001 Mar;52(3):381-3. — View Citation

Rygnestad T. [A 15-year follow-up study after deliberate self-poisoning]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1997 Sep 10;117(21):3065-9. Norwegian. — View Citation

Schmidtke A, Bille-Brahe U, DeLeo D, Kerkhof A, Bjerke T, Crepet P, Haring C, Hawton K, Lönnqvist J, Michel K, Pommereau X, Querejeta I, Phillipe I, Salander-Renberg E, Temesváry B, Wasserman D, Fricke S, Weinacker B, Sampaio-Faria JG. Attempted suicide in Europe: rates, trends and sociodemographic characteristics of suicide attempters during the period 1989-1992. Results of the WHO/EURO Multicentre Study on Parasuicide. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1996 May;93(5):327-38. — View Citation

Vaiva G, Vaiva G, Ducrocq F, Meyer P, Mathieu D, Philippe A, Libersa C, Goudemand M. Effect of telephone contact on further suicide attempts in patients discharged from an emergency department: randomised controlled study. BMJ. 2006 May 27;332(7552):1241- — View Citation

Van Heeringen K. The management of non-compliance with outpatient after-care in suicide attempters: a review. Ital J Suicidol 1992 ; 2 : 79-83

* Note: There are 24 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary outpatients' experiences of the BCI "Stay in contact" to assess the outpatients' experiences of the BCI "Stay in contact" using an hetero questionnaire completed over the phone by patients who benefited from the BCI. At the closure of the BCI Stay in contact, an average of 6 months after suicide attempt
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