Parent-Adolescent Interactions and Adolescent Development

Substance Abuse Clinical Trial

— PAIT  

Official title:

Responses During Parent-child Interactions and Alcohol Use Behavior in Adolescents.

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT01572441
• Other study ID #: 0909005677
• Secondary ID: R01DA033431
• Status: Completed
• Start date: January 8, 2013
• Est. completion date: December 1, 2018

Study information

• Verified date: August 2019
• Source: George Mason University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to observe parent-adolescent interactions and to examine the parenting behaviors and adolescent emotional and physiological responses that are associated with youth's substance use.

Description:

The study examines parenting behaviors and adolescent emotional responses during parent-adolescent interactions and whether these predict youth's current and future substance use over a 3 year follow-up.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 245
• Est. completion date: December 1, 2018
• Est. primary completion date: December 1, 2018
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: All
• Age group: 12 Years to 14 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Adolescent between ages 12-14 years

Exclusion Criteria:

• For adolescent, Intelligence Quotient (IQ) < 70 on standardized test, for parent, evidence of inability to read or write.

• Evidence of a psychotic disorder for parent or adolescent

• Diagnosis of autism or pervasive developmental disorder for adolescent, as determined by parent report in the screening.

• For adolescent, current need for acute treatment of a psychiatric disorder, as determined by parent report in the study screening.

• For adolescent and parent, inadequate English proficiency to comprehend task instructions

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Substance Abuse
• Substance-Related Disorders

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	George Mason University	Fairfax	Virginia
United States	Yale Stress Center	New Haven	Connecticut

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
George Mason University	National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (2)

Chaplin TM, Sinha R, Simmons JA, Healy SM, Mayes LC, Hommer RE, Crowley MJ. Parent-adolescent conflict interactions and adolescent alcohol use. Addict Behav. 2012 May;37(5):605-12. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.01.004. Epub 2012 Jan 13. — View Citation

Turpyn CC, Chaplin TM, Cook EC, Martelli AM. A person-centered approach to adolescent emotion regulation: Associations with psychopathology and parenting. J Exp Child Psychol. 2015 Aug;136:1-16. doi: 10.1016/j.jecp.2015.02.009. Epub 2015 Apr 4. Erratum in — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Substance Use	Measured by a combination of self-report on the Youth Risk Behavior Survey and the Teen Addiction Severity Index and urine toxicology and alcohol breathalyzer results.	Baseline
Primary	Substance Use	Measured by a combination of self-report on the Youth Risk Behavior Survey and the Teen Addiction Severity Index and urine toxicology and alcohol breathalyzer results.	6 month follow-up
Primary	Substance Use	Measured by a combination of self-report on the Youth Risk Behavior Survey and the Teen Addiction Severity Index and urine toxicology and alcohol breathalyzer results.	1 year follow-up
Primary	Substance Use	Measured by a combination of self-report on the Youth Risk Behavior Survey and the Teen Addiction Severity Index and urine toxicology and alcohol breathalyzer results.	2 year follow-up
Primary	Substance Use	Measured by a combination of self-report on the Youth Risk Behavior Survey and the Teen Addiction Severity Index and urine toxicology and alcohol breathalyzer results.	3 year follow-up