View clinical trials related to Stomach Neoplasms.
Filter by:The objective of this randomized controlled, prospective clinical study, composed of 5 groups, G1, G2, G3, G4 and G5 is [Evaluate the intestinal microbiota profile, nutritional, immunological status and inflammatory profile, before and after total or partial removal surgery (gastrectomies) for gastric cancer, in a patient using probiotic supplements.] The main questions it aims to answer are: - probiotics are capable of modulating the immune response and microbiota in cancer patients who will undergo surgery - surgery itself alters the immunological pattern and microbiota of cancer patients Participants will be divided into groups for evaluation and the G1 intervention group will take probiotic capsules. The researchers will compare groups G1, G2 with G3 (negative control group) to see if there are differences between using probiotics or not, in controlling the immune response and if there are significant changes in their intestinal microbiota. Groups G4 and G5 will also be compared, where in these we will only measure the power of the use of probiotics in reducing surgical complications in the postoperative period.
In recent years there has been a rapid incursion of robotic technology applied to almost all fields of surgery. In gastric cancer, whose mainstay of treatment is still surgical resection, gastrectomy with robotic lymphadenectomy is growing faster than the scientific evidence supporting its results. The "National Multicenter Cohort Study of ROBOT-Assisted Gastrectomy Versus Laparoscopy in Gastric Cancer" (ROBOTAG study) is proposed as a prospective multicenter Spanish nationwide study, comparing robotic gastrectomy versus conventional laparoscopic gastrectomy for the treatment of gastric cancer. This study aims to provide evidence on the feasibility, safety and complications, possible technical advantages, short and long term surgical and oncological results, as well as aspects related to quality of life, which can support the increase in cost and the important technological effort that underlies robotic surgery with respect to conventional laparoscopic access. The relevance of this project is doubled by directing the objectives, on the one hand, on a new and expensive technology that is reaching hospitals still surrounded by controversy about its real benefits; and on the other hand, by acting on a pathology for which most of the available studies come from Eastern countries, sometimes not very applicable to the Western context.
This study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of NK510 in the treatment of relapsed and refractory advanced gastric cancer.NK510 will be administered in combination with PD-1 blockade or monoclonal anti-HER2 antibody. Patients are required to undergo a biopsy for confirmation of tumor PD-L1 and HER2 expression and. The safety and efficacy of this treatment will be evaluated.
This is a multi-center phase II/III clinical study consisting of two stages: Stage I is a single-arm open-label phase II study to preliminarily explore the efficacy and safety of SHR-1701 plus S-1 and oxaliplatin mainly by the endpoint of pCR rate. Stage II is a randomized, double-blind, multi-center phase III study of SHR-1701 plus S-1 and oxaliplatin versus placebo plus S-1 and oxaliplatin as perioperative treatment in subjects with resectable GC or GEJC. A total of 846 treatment naïve subjects will be enrolled, and primary endpoint of this stage is Independent Review Committee (IRC)-assessed EFS.
To explore the effect of general anesthesia combined with transversus abdominis plane block (TAPB) and/or rectus sheath block (RSB) on the recovery of patients with gastrointestinal tumor after surgical treatment.
The purpose of this study is to explore the feasibility of 4K Laparoscopic Surgery for Gastric Cancer.
The incidence of gastric cancer in local indigenous peoples is higher than the non-Indigenous counterpart in Taiwan. How to design an effective prevention strategy for gastric cancer is of importance. The present study aimed to identify the causes that may account for the health inequalities, allowing generation of a plan of action on the whole population scale.
Gastric cancer is a global health threat. Helicobacter pylori is now recognized as the main risk factor that initiates this process; hence, H. pylori eradication has been considered the most effective method to ameliorate the burden of gastric cancer. Serum pepsinogen levels reveal the current atrophy of the stomach and predict gastric cancer risk. A risk prediction model with the combination of H. pylori infection and serum pepsinogen level could identify the highest-risk gastric cancer patients. Colorectal cancers (CRC) rank second and third as the leading causes of cancer-related death in men and women, respectively. For CRC prevention, a two-stage approach using the fecal immunochemical test (FIT) is popular; besides, the FIT levels may serve as a guide for priority setting in prompting residents to undergo colonoscopy. Therefore, the effectiveness and utility of aggressive referral confirmatory diagnosis protocol in a colorectal cancer screening program for those with high FIT levels urgently need to evaluate.
A one-group prospective cohort study design with measures collected pre- and post-intervention. The primary goal of this study is to evaluate the effect of a multimodal prehabilitation preoperative program on changes in frailty in upper gastrointestinal surgical oncology patients.
The purpose of this study is to explore the clinical outcomes of laparoscopic D1 lymphadenectomy for elderly patients with advanced gastric adenocarcinoma（cT2-4a, N-/+, M0）