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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Enrolling by invitation

Administrative data

NCT number NCT03979885
Other study ID # R01DA045688-01A1
Secondary ID
Status Enrolling by invitation
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date January 6, 2020
Est. completion date June 30, 2025

Study information

Verified date May 2024
Source University of California, Los Angeles
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Financial incentives for motivating changes in health behavior, particularly for smoking and other morbid habits, are increasingly being tested by health insurers, employers, and government agencies. However, in using incentive programs for smoking cessation, key unanswered structural and theoretical questions remain regarding their effectiveness, acceptability to patients, and economic sustainability. This trial aims to advance the science and implementation of financial incentives for smoking cessation interventions among high-risk, hospitalized smokers. The investigators will pursue two specific aims: 1) comparing the impact of three approaches for smoking cessation on smoking abstinence, use of evidenced-based therapy, and quality of life and 2) comparing the short-term and long term return on investment of using goal directed and outcome-based financial incentives to promote smoking cessation.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Enrolling by invitation
Enrollment 1058
Est. completion date June 30, 2025
Est. primary completion date December 31, 2024
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: 1. age = 18 years 2. smoked tobacco during the prior 30 days, 3. have an active U.S. phone number and address, 4. can provide consent in English or Spanish and 5. are in at least the contemplative stage of change for quitting smoking, as assessed by a single measure, readiness to quit Exclusion Criteria: 1. use only smokeless tobacco, 2. are pregnant or breastfeeding, 3. are discharged to an institution (e.g., nursing home, long-term care facility), 4. are unable to provide informed consent, or do not have cognitive ability to enroll or participate in the study

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Behavioral:
Smoking cessation counseling (Quitline)
Quitline offers community-based counseling session with a cessation counselor.
Smoking cessation pharmacotherapy (e.g, nicotine replacement therapy)
Participants will be encouraged to speak to their doctors about using highly effective pharmacotherapies for smoking cessation.
Financial incentives for smoking cessation
Participants will receive financial incentives for bioconfirmed smoking cessation.
Financial incentives for use of evidence-based smoking cessation therapies
Participants will receive financial incentives for the use of evidence-based smoking cessation therapies including Quitline counseling, community-based smoking cessation programs and pharmacotherapies

Locations

Country Name City State
United States David Geffen School of Medicine Los Angeles California
United States NYU Langone Health New York New York

Sponsors (3)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
University of California, Los Angeles NYU Langone Health, Olive View-UCLA Education & Research Institute

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Smoking abstinence assessed by self-report and biochemically verified by salivary cotinine Assessed by self-report questionnaire, and biochemically verified by salivary cotinine 6 months
Secondary Use of evidence based treatment (e.g. counseling and smoking cessation medications) assessed by discharge prescriptions, Quitline records, receipts, letters and/or self-report Assessed by discharge prescriptions, Quitline records, receipts, letters and/or self-report 2 months
Secondary Quality of life as measured by PROMIS-29 Profile v2.0 Assessed by phone interviews. 12 months
Secondary Short term return on investment of using financial incentives to promote smoking cessation (Cost analysis) Cost analysis involving hospital utilization data, electronic health records and patient-reported healthcare utilization 12 months
Secondary Long term return on investment of using financial incentives to promote smoking cessation (Cost analysis) Cost analysis involving hospital utilization data, electronic health records and patient-reported healthcare utilization 3 years
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