Sickle Cell Disease Clinical Trial
Official title:
REALIZING EFFECTIVENESS ACROSS CONTINENTS WITH HYDROXYUREA (REACH): A PHASE I/II PILOT STUDY OF HYDROXYUREA FOR CHILDREN WITH SICKLE CELL ANEMIA
REACH is a prospective, phase I/II open-label dose escalation trial of hydroxyurea for for pediatric patients with sickle cell anemia (SCA). The short-term goal is to obtain critical pilot data regarding the feasibility, safety, and benefit of hydroxyurea for children with SCA in multiple distinct research settings in Africa. Based on that information, the longer-term goal is to make hydroxyurea more widely available for children with SCA in Africa, particularly those identified with SCA through expanded newborn screening programs.
STUDY OBJECTIVES 1. To assess the feasibility of conducting a prospective research study using hydroxyurea therapy for SCA in sub-Saharan Africa (including adherence to monthly clinic visits and laboratory assessments, and medication compliance) 2. To monitor the safety of hydroxyurea therapy, specifically documenting hematological toxicities (cytopenias) and serious infections (bacterial and malarial) 3. To evaluate the benefits of hydroxyurea therapy, using both laboratory (e.g., fetal hemoglobin, hemoglobin, white blood cell count) and clinical parameters (e.g., pain, hospitalization, growth) 4. To explore the pharmacokinetic and genetic basis for any observed inter-patient variability in the clinical or laboratory response to hydroxyurea. 5. To evaluate the economic cost of providing hydroxyurea therapy in the REACH study sites. 6. To investigate the effects of hydroxyurea dose escalation on laboratory and clinical parameters ;
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