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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Approved for marketing

Administrative data

NCT number NCT01297933
Other study ID # 10-007681
Secondary ID
Status Approved for marketing
Phase
First received
Last updated

Study information

Verified date April 2019
Source Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Expanded Access

Clinical Trial Summary

A compassionate use protocol to provide Omegaven to pediatric patients with parenteral nutrition (PN) dependence and parenteral nutrition associated liver disease (PNALD).


Description:

Omegaven is an intravenous fat emulsion (IFE) comprised of omega-3 fatty acids derived from fish oil. It will be used in an open label compassionate use treatment protocol, as an alternative to soybean oil (omega-6), as the sole IFE source of parenteral nutrition in an effort to reduce and/or reverse parenteral nutrition associated liver disease. The study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of Omegaven use in pediatric patients with PN dependence and PNALD.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Approved for marketing
Enrollment 0
Est. completion date
Est. primary completion date
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group N/A to 21 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- PN dependence due to congenital or acquired gastrointestinal disease

- Predicted PN requirement for at least an additional 30 days

- Parenteral nutrition associated liver disease (PNALD), defined as two conjugated bilirubin levels >= 2 mg/dL at least one week apart, must be obtained to demonstrate persistence of PNALD

- Failure to respond to standard therapies which may include cycling PN, reduction in the dose of soybean derived IFE, attempts to advance enteral feeds, ursodiol, metronidazole, and avoidance of excessive caloric provision

- signed parent or legal guardian informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

- Acute treatable infection (e.g. urinary tract infection, sepsis)

- Known allergy to egg or fish protein

- Contraindications to Omegaven

- Pregnancy

- Serum triglyceride level greater than 400 mg/dL at baseline

- History of severe hemolytic disorders or INR greater than 1.5 at baseline (INR cutoff of greater than 2 for infants less than 1 week of age)

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Drug:
Omegaven
10% Omegaven 1g/kg/day, Intravenous by continuous infusion in conjunction with parenteral nutrition, until the patient no longer requires parenteral nutrition or until participation in the study is terminated.

Locations

Country Name City State
United States Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia Pennsylvania

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (6)

Alwayn IP, Gura K, Nosé V, Zausche B, Javid P, Garza J, Verbesey J, Voss S, Ollero M, Andersson C, Bistrian B, Folkman J, Puder M. Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation prevents hepatic steatosis in a murine model of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Pediatr Res. 2005 Mar;57(3):445-52. Epub 2005 Jan 19. — View Citation

Diamond IR, Sterescu A, Pencharz PB, Kim JH, Wales PW. Changing the paradigm: omegaven for the treatment of liver failure in pediatric short bowel syndrome. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2009 Feb;48(2):209-15. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e318182c8f6. — View Citation

Gura KM, Lee S, Valim C, Zhou J, Kim S, Modi BP, Arsenault DA, Strijbosch RA, Lopes S, Duggan C, Puder M. Safety and efficacy of a fish-oil-based fat emulsion in the treatment of parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease. Pediatrics. 2008 Mar;121(3):e678-86. doi: 10.1542/peds.2007-2248. — View Citation

Gura KM, Parsons SK, Bechard LJ, Henderson T, Dorsey M, Phipatanakul W, Duggan C, Puder M, Lenders C. Use of a fish oil-based lipid emulsion to treat essential fatty acid deficiency in a soy allergic patient receiving parenteral nutrition. Clin Nutr. 2005 Oct;24(5):839-47. — View Citation

Puder M, Valim C, Meisel JA, Le HD, de Meijer VE, Robinson EM, Zhou J, Duggan C, Gura KM. Parenteral fish oil improves outcomes in patients with parenteral nutrition-associated liver injury. Ann Surg. 2009 Sep;250(3):395-402. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181b36657. — View Citation

Van Aerde JE, Duerksen DR, Gramlich L, Meddings JB, Chan G, Thomson AB, Clandinin MT. Intravenous fish oil emulsion attenuates total parenteral nutrition-induced cholestasis in newborn piglets. Pediatr Res. 1999 Feb;45(2):202-8. — View Citation

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