Prospective, Randomized Trial of Personalized Medicine With Pentaglobin® After Surgical Infectious Source Control in Patients With Peritonitis (PEPPER Trial).

Sepsis Clinical Trial

— PEPPER  

Official title:

Prospective, Randomized Trial of Personalized Medicine With Pentaglobin® After Surgical Infectious Source Control in Patients With Peritonitis (PEPPER Trial).

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03334006
• Other study ID #: 15-167
• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: Phase 2
• Start date: November 20, 2017
• Est. completion date: March 2028

Study information

• Verified date: April 2024
• Source: RWTH Aachen University
• Contact: Katharina Alack, Dr. rer. nat.
• Email: PEPPER[@]ukaachen.de
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The aim of this prospective, randomized, controlled trial is to provide evidence for adjuvant IgGAM treatment with regard to 1. Improvement of patient outcomes for peritonitis. Improvement in outcome will be determined by scores such as MOF, SOFA and survival. 2. Identification of biomarkers (including immunoglobulin levels, HLA-DR, Nf-kB1 and other immunological biomarkers) to identify patient subpopulations that benefit most from IgGAM treatment. These patients will form the basis for a further randomized, controlled, double-blind Phase III trial (RCT) to demonstrate the benefit of this treatment. 3. In addition, these biomarkers could help to guide a targeted, i.e. "personalized", adjuvant therapy with Pentaglobin® (IgGAM) in the indication of peritonitis.

Description:

The aim of this prospective, randomized, controlled trial is to provide evidence for adjuvant IgGAM treatment with regard to 1. Improvement of patient outcomes for peritonitis. Improvement in outcome will be determined by scores such as MOF, SOFA and survival. 2. Identification of biomarkers (including immunoglobulin levels, HLA-DR, Nf-kB1 and other immunological biomarkers) to identify patient subpopulations that benefit most from IgGAM treatment. These patients will form the basis for a further randomized, controlled, double-blind Phase III trial (RCT) to demonstrate the benefit of this treatment. 3. In addition, these biomarkers could help to guide a targeted, i.e. "personalized", adjuvant therapy with Pentaglobin® (IgGAM) in the indication of peritonitis. The control group receives Standard-of-Care treatment. The intervention group is additionally treated with IgGAM (Pentaglobin®) as an add-on treatment to Standard-of-Care. Pentaglobin® is administered by continuous intravenous infusion over a period of 5 days of 0.4ml/kg body weight/hour until the total dose of 7mL/kg body weight/day is reached. Primary outcome: Change in Multiple Organ Failure (MOF) score (measured in lung, heart, kidney, liver, blood) from baseline to day 7 after surgical infectious source control in the context of peritonitis. The MOF score is determined in the morning. The following score points are distributed per organ: Normal organ function: 0 score points; organ dysfunction: 1 score point; single organ failure: 2 score points. A score > 4 in the sum of the 5 organs indicates multiple organ failure. Patients who died before the MOF score was obtained are assigned a score of 10 score points. Secondary outcome: - Death within 28 days - Death within 90 days - Change in MOF score from baseline to day 5 - Multi-organ Failure ( > 4 MOF score points on day 7) Exploratory objectives: - Effects of Pentaglobin® therapy on the SOFA score (determined in the organs lung, CNS, circulation, liver, coagulation and kidney). - Interaction of the biomarkers "NF-kB1" (steady), "CRP (≥ 70 mg/L), IgA (< 150 mg/dl), IgG (< 300 mg/dl), IgM (< 35 mg/dl) and HLA-DR expression (≤ 8,000 molecules per monocyte) with therapy in terms of change in MOF score from baseline to days 5 and 7 and death within 28 and 90 days.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 200
• Est. completion date: March 2028
• Est. primary completion date: September 2027
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

1. The patient is diagnosed with secondary or quaternary peritonitis

2. The time of the surgical infectious source control is within 6 hours of indication (defined as date and time of registration for surgical or minimal invasive procedure).

3. Sepsis and / or septic shock (according to the current sepsis guideline of the German Sepsis Society).

4. SOFA Score = 8

5. The concentration of IL-6 is = 1000 pg / ml

6. Treatment with antibiotics is started within 12 hours of admission to the Intensive Care Unit

7. The informed consent form has been signed by the patient and / or by his legal representative (such as his spouse, an health care proxy authorized or a legal representative) or by a consultant physician Exclusion criteria

1. Patients with a life expectancy of less than 90 days due to medical conditions unrelated to peritonitis nor with sepsis and / or septic shock.

2. For female patients : The patient is pregnant or breastfeeding

3. The patient is a minor (< 18 years of age).

4. The patient has known chronic renal dysfunction requiring dialysis (creatinine = 3.4 mg / dl or creatinine clearance = 30 mL / min / 1.73 m2).

5. The patient has acute, primarily non-infectious pancreatitis or mediastinitis

6. The patient has a BMI> 40.

7. The patient has any contraindication to study drug.

8. The patient has participated in another clinical trial within the last 30 days.

9. The patient is in a dependent or employment relationship with the sponsor or investigator.

10. The patient is institutionalized by court or government order

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Peritonitis
• Sepsis
• Septic Shock

Intervention

Drug:
• Pentaglobin®/Standard of Care
Standard of Care treatment + Pentaglobin®

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Austria	Medizinische Universität Wien, Klinische Abteilung für Allgemeine Anästhesie und Intensivmedizin	Wien
Germany	Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Klinik für Operative Intensivmedizin und Intermediate Care	Aachen
Germany	Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum GmbH, Klinik für Anästesiologie, Intensivmedizin und Schmerztherapie	Bochum
Germany	Klinikum Westfalen, Knappschaftskrankenhaus Dortmund, Klinik für Anästhesiologie, operative Intensivmedizin und Schmerztherapie	Dortmund
Germany	Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Klinik und Poliklinik für Anästhesiologie und Intensivtherapie	Dresden
Germany	Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Klinik für Anästhesiologie	Düsseldorf
Germany	Universitätsklinikum Essen, Klinik für Anästhesiologie und Intensivmedizin	Essen	Nordrhein-Westfalen
Germany	Universitätklinikum Frankfurt, Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Intensivmedizin und Schmerztherapie	Frankfurt
Germany	Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Klinik für Allgemein- und Viszeralchirurgie	Freiburg
Germany	Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Zentrum für Anästhesiologie und Intensivmedizin	Hamburg
Germany	Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Zentrum für Anästhesiologie und Intensivmedizin	Hannover
Germany	Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Anästhesiologische Klinik	Heidelberg
Germany	Klinikum Magdeburg, Klinik für Intensivmedizin	Magdeburg
Germany	Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Klinik für Allgemein-, Viszeral- und Transplantationschirurgie	Mainz
Germany	Klinikum der Universität München, Klinikum der Universität München, Klinik für Allgemein-, Viszeral- und Transplantationschirurgie	München
Germany	Heinrich-Braun-Klinikum gGmbH, Klinik für Anästhesie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin und Schmerztherapie	Zwickau

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
RWTH Aachen University	Biotest

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

Austria,  Germany, 

References & Publications (37)

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Kujath P., Rodloff Peritonitis UNI-MED, 2001 ISBN 3-8999-549-5

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* Note: There are 37 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Change in Multiple Organ Failure (MOF) score (measured in lung, heart, kidney, liver, blood) from baseline to day 7 after surgical infectious source control in the context of peritonitis.	The MOF score is determined in the morning. The following points are distributed per organ: Normal organ function: 0 points; organ dysfunction: 1 point; single organ failure: 2 points. A score > 4 in the sum of the 5 organs indicates multiple organ failure. Patients who died before the MOF score was obtained are assigned a score of 10 points.	7 days
Secondary	Death within 28 days	Evaluation of death within 28-days.	28 days
Secondary	Death within 90 days	Evaluation of death within 90-days.	90 days
Secondary	Change in MOF Score from baseline to day 5	Change in MOF Score from baseline to day 5.	5 days
Secondary	Multi-Organ Failure (i.e., > 4 MOF points) on Day 7	MOF (i.e., > 4 MOF points) on Day 7 Day 7	7 days