View clinical trials related to Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Filter by:Background of the study: Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease. There are four stages of the disease: 1. Synovial inflammation 2. Swelling of synovium 3. Pannus formation 4. Advanced bone and cartilage destruction Currently, there is no cure for RA, making the disease a chronic condition. RA is more prevalent in elderly and women. With medication it is possible to delay the onset of complications. Over the last decade, the treatment of RA has changed. Where treatment was palliative until pain medication was ineffective, the treatment is now more aggressive with early administration of disease modifying drugs (DMARDs). The treatment for RA is staged. First, the patient receives generic, low-cost drugs. If this treatment becomes ineffective, the treatment is adjusted with different and usually more advanced drugs. Biologics are a category drugs that are considered most advanced and most expensive. For effective treatment, there are two unmet needs. - A tool to aid early diagnosis, as this allows early treatment and delay of complications and physical restrictions for patients. - A safe, simple and cheap tool to monitor disease progress to allow traceable, operator-independent informed decisions on treatment adjustments. Non-invasive optical methods offer several advantages over existing modalities. Optical contrast can be related to physiological parameters in the body, such as blood concentration and oxygenation. At relevant wavelengths and intensities, optical radiation is completely harmless. The cost of optical methods is low compared to other modalities. An important application, where optical methods can help diagnosis and treatment is detection of inflammation of joints in patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Due to the highly scattering nature of tissue, non-invasive optical methods for medical imaging are limited to the extremities of the human body. For application in joint diseases, this is acceptable, because imaging of hands can provide sufficient clinical information. Objective of the study: Primary objectives: This is a retrospective, nonrandomized controlled observational study, conducted in a single center to evaluate the potential of optical attenuation measurements to establish disease activity for rheumatoid arthritis patients. Secondary objectives: Establish parameters from transient optical transmission measurements of the joint that relate to clinical evaluation results of individual joints Evaluate relation between disease activity (DAS-28 score) and the optical attenuation spectra of the fingers of a patient. Study design: This is a cross sectional, nonrandomized controlled observational study, conducted in a single center to evaluate the potential of optical attenuation measurements to establish disease activity for rheumatoid arthritis patients. Study population: The subject population will be patients visiting the Regionaal Reuma Centrum Eindhoven for rheumatoid arthritis. Patient visiting this center will represent a cross section of RA patients that are taken care of in an outpatient setting. Primary study parameters/outcome of the study: Primary endpoint is a successful measurement of optical attenuation of a joint and the part of the finger next to the joint before, during and after two consecutive restrictions of venous blood flow by means of a pressure cuff. Secondary study parameters/outcome of the study (if applicable): Secondary endpoints are unsuccessful measurements related to early termination of the measurement related to patient discomfort or safety and equipment or software failure.
The purpose of this exploratory sub-study was to evaluate from a clinical perspective the impact on disease activity of lowering the dose of abatacept from 10 mg/kg to 5 mg/kg in subjects who had achieved remission (Disease Activity Score 28 [DAS 28]-erythrocyte sedimentation rate [ESR] < 2.6) at Day 701 of study IM101023.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety of long-term treatment with HZT-501, a fixed-dose combination oral tablet of 800 mg ibuprofen and 26.6 mg famotidine for patients that require long-term NSAID treatment.
To help rehabilitation patients to adopt and maintain a physically active lifestyle, it is imperative to increase self-management competencies. Aim of this research project is to evaluate an evidence- and theory-based computerized expert system in comparison to a well established standard program and a questionnaire-only group. Rehabilitation patients will be treated psychologically and followed up over 18 months. The computerized expert system is expected to help patients better than the standard program. Both interventions are hypothesized to improve self-management competencies over and above the rehabilitation treatment (i.e., questionnaire-only group).
This study will assess the onset and maintenance of effect of tocilizumab on relief in patients with active moderate or severe rheumatoid arthritis who have had an inadequate response to DMARDs or anti-TNF. For the first, double-blind, part of the study patients will be randomized to receive an iv infusion of either 8mg/kg tocilizumab or placebo. After 4 weeks this will be followed by 11 months treatment with tocilizumab 8mg/kg iv infusion every 4 weeks. Methotrexate or DMARD therapy will be continued throughout study treatment. Target sample size is >100.
To explore the effect of CP-690,550 on blood and synovial markers in subjects with rheumatoid arthritis. To evaluate the safety, tolerability and efficacy of CP-690,550.
BACKGROUND: Intra-articular glucocorticoid injections are frequently used to relieve symptoms of arthritis. Postinjection rest has been shown to improve the outcome of knee joint injections, but not for wrist injections. Consequently, different joints respond differently on postinjection regimens. OBJECTIVES: To investigate whether better treatment results might be achieved of post-injection rest following intra-articular glucocorticoid treatment for elbow synovitis. METHODS: 90 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and elbow synovitis were treated with 20 mg intra-articular triamcinolone hexacetonide and randomised to either a 48 hour immobilisation in a triangular sling (n=46) or normal activity without restrictions (n=44). Primary endpoint was relapse of synovitis. In addition, pain, function according to a self assessment questionnaire (PREE) and range of movement were followed for six months.
The purpose of the study is to assess the efficacy of Oncoxin+Viusid administration in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. The duration of this double-blind placebo controlled phase 3 clinical trial will be 12 weeks. The estimated number of persons with rheumatoid arthritis to be recruited and randomized for the study is 86. The primary outcome measure: DAS28 score will be assessed at the end of the study.
The purpose of this study is to determine if a short motivational patient-centered intervention for non-adherent patients is more successful in improving beliefs about medication (and adherence) compared to a usual care control group of non-adherent patients.
The hypothesis is that healing may influence the patient's general status by altering psychological as well as other body functions of importance for the rheumatoid arthritis. This is tested in a three group design with a control group and two groups receiving healing with or without a healer present. The study is randomized and double blind.