Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Summary

This is a randomized clinical trial to assess the effect of rapid, near point-of-care testing for multiple common respiratory viruses and bacteria on antibiotic and anti-influenza medication use in emergency department (ED) patients with symptoms of influenza-like illness (ILI) and/or upper respiratory infection (URI).


Clinical Trial Description

This is a randomized clinical trial to assess the effect of rapid, near point-of-care testing for multiple common respiratory viruses and bacteria on antibiotic and anti-influenza medication use in emergency department (ED) patients with symptoms of influenza-like illness (ILI) and/or upper respiratory infection (URI). The intervention is a rapid, multi-respiratory pathogen nucleic acid amplification panel test (FilmArray Respiratory Panel; BioFire Diagnostics, LLC) with clinical result reporting within two hours of sample collection. Randomization is at the individual patient level. Intervention patients will receive usual care plus the rapid multi-respiratory pathogen test. Control patients will receive physician-directed usual care without the rapid, multi-respiratory pathogen test, which may include but is not limited to no testing, point-of-care influenza testing, or delayed testing for multiple respiratory pathogens at an off-site laboratory. The primary outcome is antibiotic administration or prescription during the initial ED episode of care. The investigators primary hypothesis is that rapid multi-respiratory pathogen testing will be associated with a ≥15% reduction in antibiotic use in intervention patients, relative to control patients (usual care). The investigators secondary outcome is administration or prescription of antivirals during the initial ED episode of care. The investigators secondary hypothesis is that rapid multi-respiratory pathogen testing will improve anti-influenza medication use in intervention patients (composite rate of anti-influenza treatment in positive patients and non-use of anti-influenza treatment in negative patients), relative to control patients receiving usual care alone. ;


Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT02957136
Study type Interventional
Source University of California, Davis
Contact
Status Completed
Phase N/A
Start date December 8, 2016
Completion date April 30, 2018

See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Completed NCT05525494 - Patient Portal Flu Vaccine Reminders (5) N/A
Completed NCT04537663 - Prevention Of Respiratory Tract Infection And Covid-19 Through BCG Vaccination In Vulnerable Older Adults Phase 4
Terminated NCT04583280 - A Study of Rilematovir in Infants and Children and Subsequently in Neonates Hospitalized With Acute Respiratory Tract Infection Due to Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Phase 3
Completed NCT03321968 - Lot-to-lot Consistency of a Plant-Derived Quadrivalent Virus-Like Particles Influenza Vaccine in Healthy Adults Phase 3
Active, not recruiting NCT03251196 - TB Sequel: Pathogenesis and Risk Factors of Long-term Sequelae of Pulmonary TB
Completed NCT02561871 - A Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability and Immunogenicity of Ad26.RSV.FA2 Followed by Ad35.RSV.FA2 in Healthy Adult Volunteers Phase 1
Completed NCT01911143 - A Retrospective, Blinded Validation of a Host-response Based Diagnostics N/A
Terminated NCT02032056 - Effect of Probiotics in Reducing Infections and Allergies in Young Children During the Complementary Feeding Period N/A
Terminated NCT01432080 - Steroids, Azithromycin, Montelukast, and Symbicort (SAMS) for Viral Respiratory Tract Infection Post Allotransplant Phase 2
Completed NCT01419262 - DO IT Trial: Vitamin D Outcomes and Interventions In Toddlers Phase 3
Completed NCT00984945 - Safety Study of a Plant-based H5 Virus-Like Particles (VLP) Vaccine in Healthy Adults Phase 1
Completed NCT00127686 - Effect of Honey and Dextromethorphan on Nocturnal Cough and Sleep Phase 1
Active, not recruiting NCT01107223 - Long Term Effect of General Practitioner Education on Antibiotic Prescribing N/A
Completed NCT03739112 - Efficacy of a Plant-derived Quadrivalent Virus-like Particle (VLP) Vaccine in the Elderly Phase 3
Completed NCT04144491 - Effect of L. Rhamnosus Yoba on RTI and Other Health Outcomes Among Children (3-6 Years) in Uganda N/A
Completed NCT05318235 - Virus Interactions in the Respiratory Tract; a Cohort Study With Children
Active, not recruiting NCT04170348 - Daily Vitamin D for Sickle-cell Respiratory Complications Phase 2
Completed NCT04525040 - ProbioKid as Prevention Among Kids With Frequent URTI N/A
Completed NCT05535777 - Patient Portal Flu Vaccine Reminders_RCT 5 (LADHS) N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT05914324 - Outpatient Pediatric Pulse Oximeters in Africa N/A