Other Clinical Trial - A Study of Adenovirus Serotype 26.Respiratory

A Study of Adenovirus Serotype 26.Respiratory Syncytial Virus.Pre-Fusion F (Ad26.RSV.preF)-Based Vaccine for Prevention of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Mediated- Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) in Japanese Participants

Respiratory Syncytial Virus Prevention Clinical Trial

Official title:
A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase 3 Study to Evaluate Efficacy, Safety, Reactogenicity, and Immunogenicity of an Ad26.RSV.preF-based Vaccine in Japanese Adults Aged 60 Years and Older, and Safety, Reactogenicity, and Immunogenicity of the Vaccine in Japanese Adults Aged 20 to 59 Years at High-risk of RSV Disease

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of study vaccine in the prevention of Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR)-confirmed RSV mediated- lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) over one RSV season when compared to placebo in adults aged 60 years and above and to demonstrate the non-inferiority of the vaccine in high-risk adults aged 20 to 59 years versus in adults aged 60 years and older in terms of humoral immune response.

Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.

Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.

Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.

Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.

NCT number	NCT05242432
Study type	Interventional
Source	Janssen Pharmaceutical K.K.
Contact
Status	Terminated
Phase	Phase 3
Start date	April 1, 2022
Completion date	March 20, 2023

A Study of Adenovirus Serotype 26.Respiratory Syncytial Virus.Pre-Fusion F (Ad26.RSV.preF)-Based Vaccine for Prevention of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Mediated- Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) in Japanese Participants

Clinical Trial Summary

Clinical Trial Description

Study Design