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Respiratory Infection clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT06390878 Recruiting - Atopic Dermatitis Clinical Trials

Nationwide Research on the Rewilding of Kindergarten Yards

Vahvistu
Start date: May 1, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Biodiversity is essential for nature and human well-being. Land use has reduced biodiversity in cities that is associated with altered commensal microbiota and a rising burden of immunological disorders among urban children. The investigators will estimate how rewilding of kindergarten yards affects commensal microbiome, prevalence of allergies, asthma, atopic dermatitis and infections, cortisol levels, cognitive skills and plasma cytokine levels of children. Our specific aims are: To assess if rewilding diversifies health-associated skin, saliva and gut microbiota and reduces infectious diseases and atopic or allergic symptoms. Assess whether the rewilding has positive effects on cognitive skills. Assess whether the rewilding changes cortisol and plasma cytokine levels. The investigators will recruit altogether 320 (160 per treatment) study subjects aged between 1-5 to questionnaire study (Task 2), from which 120 study subjects will be analyzed more detailed using microbiological and blood samples (Task 1).

NCT ID: NCT06069817 Recruiting - Airway Obstruction Clinical Trials

Impact of High Flow Therapy on Complications Related to Airway Stenting

HiSTENT
Start date: January 1, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The application of HFNC therapy in patients with airway stent, improving both humidification and clearance of the airway secretion, could potentially reduce the risk of mucoid impaction, respiratory infections and granulation. HFNC therapy could be superior to nebulization of normal saline (usual care) in order to keep the stent cleaned, reducing, by inference, the risk of complications, as defined above.

NCT ID: NCT05959928 Completed - COVID-19 Clinical Trials

Continuous Temperature Telemonitoring of Patients With COVID-19 and Other Infectious Diseases in Hospital at Home Using Viture

Viture
Start date: February 9, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The aim of this cohort study is to validate Viture®, a continuous temperature telemonitoring system, evaluating the level of agreement with a standard commercially available digital axillary thermometer. The study also aims to evaluate the safety and comfort of the system and to evaluate the impact that the introduction of Viture has on the health care practice of a HaH unit. Furthermore, the advantages of Viture compared to the standard method will be evaluated.

NCT ID: NCT05904223 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Respiratory Infection

Effect of IN Hospital PCR Based Assessment of Patients With Lower Respiratory Tract Infections on LEngth of Stay

INHALE
Start date: May 10, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Does the use of the BIOFIRE® FILMARRAY® Pneumonia Panel plus in hospitalized patients with lower respiratory infections lead to a reduction in length of hospital stay (LOS) and customized antibiotic treatment (higher amount of specific vs empiric treatment, shorter treatment duration, less antibiotic treatment, lower incidence of side effects) compared to the standard of care?

NCT ID: NCT05860387 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Respiratory Infection

Early Diagnosis of Invasive Lung Aspergillosis

Start date: May 31, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The last decade has seen a significant increase in secondary Aspergillus infections, not only due to primary hypersensitivity, and immunodeficiency based on oncological diseases and their therapy, but mainly due to a rise in severe respiratory infections (H1N1, COVID-19, bacterial infections). This is most evident in critically ill patients whose life is threatened by invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA), with over 90 % of cases being caused by Aspergillus fumigatus. In recent decades, various biomarkers with well-known limits of use (Aspergillus DNA, galactomannan, 1,3-ß-D-glucan) have been used for early diagnosis of IPA. However, the clinical need to clearly distinguish the onset of IPA from colonization is much more significant. The current biomarkers only provide "probable IPA" interpretation, and the diagnosis is rarely confirmed. Based on our preliminary studies, the use of new low molecular weight substances (secondary metabolites) combined with acute-phase proteins (pentraxin 3) allows very reliable immediate confirmation of IPA. In tissue samples, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, endotracheal aspirate, breath condensate, serum, and urine of critically ill patients, the investigators will be able to recognize and confirm IPA in time using highly sensitive mass spectrometry detecting specific microbial siderophores in correlation with a significantly increased concentration of acute-phase host protein (pentraxin 3) within hours of the beginning of the invasion of lung tissue. Through a prospective multicentre study, the investigators will evaluate the benefit of new biomarkers in non-invasive IPA confirmation, improve the IPA diagnostic algorithm and transfer the detection method to MALDI-TOF spectrometers widely used in Clinical laboratories in the Czech Republic. In MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, the ion source is matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI), and the mass analyser is a time-of-flight (TOF) analyser. The study results will contribute to a high clarity of IPA cases, the accurate introduction of antifungal therapy, and a better prognosis of survival of critically ill patients.

NCT ID: NCT05706935 Completed - Clinical trials for Respiratory Infection

MeMed BV® Test Evaluation in Adult Emergency Department Patients

Start date: February 6, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The goal of this observational study is to compare the results of a serum biomarker called the MeMed BV®, which is approved to help differentiate between bacterial and viral respiratory infections, to clinical diagnoses of adult emergency department patients presenting with recent fever and signs or symptoms of a respiratory infection. Active participation is completed during the emergency department visit and includes drawing blood, obtaining a sputum sample, and answering survey questions.

NCT ID: NCT05683951 Completed - Clinical trials for Respiratory Infection

Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of DWKH

Start date: November 26, 2021
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

Randomized, Double-blind, Parellel, Multicenter, Active-controlled

NCT ID: NCT05670678 Completed - Clinical trials for Respiratory Infection

Improved Respiratory Infection by Consuming Lactoferrin Fortified a2 Growing up Formula in Children of 2 to 3 Year Old

Start date: December 19, 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The goal of this observational study is to compare the incidence of ARI and/or diarrheal disease associated with feeding different formulas with and without lactoferrin supplement in children of 2-3 years old. 200 children eligible for the study will be enrolled from two study sites and randomly assigned to two groups (a2 growing up stage 3 formula puls lactoferrin supplement, and Enfinitas growing up stage 3 formula) to feed for 90 days. About 160 children (80 for each group) are expected to finish the study, and data will be collected during the four visits across the study. Researchers will compare the two groups to see if there is significant decrease of the occurrence of diarrheal disease and/or acute respiratory infection for children fed with a2 growing up stage 3 formula puls lactoferrin supplement

NCT ID: NCT05531149 Recruiting - COVID-19 Clinical Trials

Efficacy and Safety of Trimodulin (BT588) in Subjects With CAP Including COVID-19 Pneumonia

TRICOVID
Start date: December 22, 2022
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The main objectives of the trial are to assess the efficacy and safety of trimodulin as adjunctive treatment to standard of care (SoC) compared to placebo plus SoC in adult hospitalized subjects with non-severe community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) or moderate / severe Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia. Other objectives are to determine pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) properties of trimodulin.

NCT ID: NCT05359770 Recruiting - COVID-19 Clinical Trials

Association of Inspiratory Muscle Training With HD-tDCS for Assistance to Patients With Long Covid-19

Start date: September 22, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

COVID-19 is an infectious disease which presents a heterogenous clinical presentation. Recent investigations suggest that people who were infected by COVID-19 often develop physical disabilities (i.e. pain, fatigue), neurological complications and and mainly disorders of the respiratory system, such as respiratory muscle weakness after hospital discharge. Many therapeutic approaches such as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) have been proposed to minimize functional and structural impairments. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effects of inspiratory muscle training associated with stimulation of the diaphragmatic motor cortex through hd-tdcs in post-COVID-19 patients on inspiratory muscle strength, pulmonary function, inflammatory levels and functional capacity.