Respiratory Failure Clinical Trial
Official title:
Comparative Monocenter RCT Comparing Safety and Efficacy of an Automated Closed-loop Oxygenation and Ventilation(IntelliVent® System - HAMILTON MEDICAL AG) With Non-automated Conventional Ventilation and Oxygenation
Partial automation of mechanical ventilation in resuscitation has been available for several
years. New modalities are being developed to completely automate ventilation and oxygenation
parameters (IntelliVent®.
This pilot study compares over a 48h period the safety and efficacy of IntelliVent®, versus
a conventional ventilation modality.
Rational: Partial automation of mechanical ventilation in resuscitation has been available
for several years. It can deliver a continuous ventilation adapted in real time to the
patient's clinical condition,and decrease care workload and ventilation weaning duration.
New modalities are being developed to completely automate ventilation and oxygenation
parameters (IntelliVent®) and preliminary studies show that over short periods (2 to 4 h)
such a system can ventilate patients more optimally and more safely, with a better
ventilation efficiency (comparable effect on gas exchanges for a less "aggressive"
ventilation). This pilot study compares over a longer period (48 hours), the safety and
efficacy of IntelliVent®, versus a usual ventilation modality.
Type of study: Monocenter, comparative, prospective, randomized, parallel study.
Objective: To assess IntelliVent® safety, efficacy, and care workload.
Assessment criteria:
- Safety is assessed by measuring the number of times it is necessary to manually
intervene on the ventilator settings because for one the following parameters: A range
SpO2, EtCO2, plateau pressure (Pplat), tidal volume (VT), respiratory rate (RR),values
considered as non-optimal, as defined a priori and consensually by a panel of experts.
- Efficacy, in terms of ventilation, is assessed by the time spent within a range EtCO2
and Pplat and VT and RR values considered as optimal, as defined a priori and
consensually by a panel of experts.
Efficacy, in terms of oxygenation, is assessed by the time spent within a range SpO2 values
considered as optimal, as defined a priori and consensually by a panel of experts.
- Care workload is assessed by the number of ventilator setting adjustments by nursing staff
in each group.
Number of subjects: 80 patients receiving invasive mechanical ventilation for acute
respiratory failure.
Methods: The selected patients presenting with inclusion criteria are ventilated either with
IntelliVent® or with the unit's usual ventilation following a random selection.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Subject), Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
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