View clinical trials related to Respiratory Distress Syndrome.
Filter by:The goal of this observational study is to profile the circulating immunological traits of patients with traumatic lung injury (TLI) and inhalation injury (ILI),providing a new direction for the depth research of the pathogenesis, and providing new immune-related targets for diagnosis of the severity of lung injury and treatment. The investigators performed scRNA-seq of neutrophil and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from 10 ml fresh circulating blood from 3 patients with TLI and 3 patients with ILI at longitudinal timepoints,as well as peripheral blood from 3 health controls(HCs).
For ECMO supported patients with severe ARDS (acute respiratory distress syndrome), usual care include use of "ultraprotective" mechanical ventilation with tidal volume and pressure reductions that might ultimately enhance lung protection of patients with ARDS. Although very low tidal might also cause pulmonary derecruitment. The aim of this study is to monitor effects of very low tidal volume on regression of overdistension and derecruitment using electrical impedance tomography. Secondary aim is to describe the evolution of the optimal PEEP (Positive End Expiratory Pressure) during the decrease of the tidal volume
The investigators aim to investigate the effects of prone positioning and prone positioning with NO inhalation for COVID-19 patients with ARDS.
We aims to investigate the effects of prone positioning and nitric oxide inhalation in adult patients who is diagnosed with COVID-19 associated acute respiratory distress syndrome by electrical impedance tomography.
Implement surfactant (BLES®) replacement therapy using the Less Invasive Surfactant Administration technique in six tertiary institutions in Nigeria and evaluate its impact on 72-hour neonatal mortality in premature infants born less than 2000 grams at birth.
The primary hypothesis of this study is that surfactant administration by INtubate-RECruit-SURfactant-Extubate (IN-REC-SUR-E), via a high frequency oscillatory ventilation recruitment maneuver increases survival without BPD at 36 weeks' gestational age in spontaneously breathing infants born at 24+0-27+6 weeks' gestation affected by Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) and failing nasal CPAP or nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) during the first 24 hours of life compared to less invasive surfactant administration (LISA).
In addition to respiratory involvement, SARS-CoV 2, the virus responsible for coronavirus 2019 or Covid-19, appears to be responsible for renal involvement such as acute renal failure or proteinuria, so the mechanisms are not known at this time. The consequences of Covid-19 on renal function in the short and long term are not known. It is important to be able to better document these renal impairments to understand the mechanisms of this disease. The main objective of this study is to describe the prevalence of Covid-19-related renal damage (acute renal failure, proteinuria, microalbuminuria, hematuria) in a large cohort of patients in intensive care for SARS-CoV 2 infection with severe respiratory impairment. The other objectives will be to evaluate in this cohort the impact of these renal impairments on the severity of the Covid-19 disease, and to compare them to the renal impairments of patients in intensive care for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) due to other respiratory diseases. Blood and urine samples will be taken at the time of intubation in all critically ill patients with respiratory distress requiring mechanical ventilation for Covid-19 or other cause of respiratory distress with PaO2/FiO2 ratio < 300. Patients will be followed for the duration of their ICU and hospital stay. Data will be collected prospectively in three ICUs in the University Hospitals of Marseille.
Neuromuscular blockade (NMB) is proposed in patients with moderate to severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The supposed benefit of these muscle relaxants could be partly linked to their effects on respiratory mechanics by reducing ventilator induced lung injuries (VILI), especially the so called atelectrauma. Although its monitoring is recommended in clinical practice, data about the depth of NMB necessary for an effective relaxation of the thoracic and diaphragmatic muscles and, therefore, the reduction of the chest wall elastance, are scarce. The investigators hypothesised that complete versus partial NMB can modify respiratory mechanics and its partitioning.
A randomized, double-Blind, placebo-controlled trial aimed to investigate the safety and efficacy of sivelestat on treating adult patients with COVID-19-related acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
Prone position ventilation was used 220 times in 44 out of 68 patients with severe COVID-19 induced ARDS treated with VV-ECMO. PPV treated patients did not benefit from PPV and the incidence of PPV related adverse events was high