View clinical trials related to Renal Insufficiency.
Filter by:This is a multi-center, open-label, PK and safety study of VNRX-5133 and VNRX-5022 when co-administered in male and female subjects with varying levels of renal impairment and healthy normal controls.
This is a Phase 1, multi-center, open-label, PK and safety study of a single dose of AAI101 in combination with cefepime in male and female subjects with mild renal impairment (Group 1, n = 6), moderate renal impairment (Group 2, n = 6), severe renal impairment (Group 3, n = 6), ESRD requiring dialysis (Group 4, n = 6), and normal renal function (Group 5, n = 6) as defined using the estimated value for creatinine clearance (CLcr) at Screening. The study consists of a 28-day screening period, followed by a single dose administration of AAI101 in combination with cefepime antibiotic on Day 1, an in house period (assessment period) and follow-up visit. All subjects will be confined to the study site from Day -1 (the day before dosing) until the morning of Day 3. The follow-up visits will occur on Day 7 (±2 days), on Day 14 (±2 days), and on Day 30 (±2 days), if the results of the safety hepatic assessments are abnormal on Day 14 (±2 days). Group 4 (ESRD requiring dialysis) will have 2 in-house periods (separated by at least 7 days), and will receive the single doses of AAI101 in combination with cefepime antibiotic once after dialysis and once before dialysis. The follow-up visit for Group 4 will occur on Day 7 (±2 days), on Day 14 (±2 days), and on Day 30 (±2 days), if the results of the safety hepatic assessments are abnormal on Day 14 (±2 days), counting from Day 1 of the second period.
In this multi-center, randomized, double-blind, active-controlled, phase II non-inferiority study, we aimed to test the non-inferiority of evogliptin vs linagliptin in terms of reduction of albuminuria at week 24 from baseline in patients with type 2 diabetes having renal insufficiency.
This study is a phase 1 non-randomized, open-label, single-dose, parallel-group study of PF 04965842 in subjects with severe renal impairment and subjects without renal impairment (Part 1) and in subjects with moderate renal impairment (Part 2).
The purpose of the study is to identify predictors of treatment response. This involves collected baseline clinical parameters and bloods for biochemical parameters prior to administering the study treatment. A positive outcome following treatment was defined as an uptitration of haemoglobin by greater than 5g/l within 2 months. The study evaluated the participants response to treatment against the clinical and biochemical information collected prior to treatment being received.
This is an open-label, non-randomized, successive cohorts design, multicenter, single dose phase I study. The primary objectives are: - to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (plasma and urine) profile of P03277 following single intravenous injection (0.1 mmol/kg body weight) in patients with mild to severe renal impairment and in healthy volunteers with normal renal function used as reference. - to assess dialysability of P03277 following a single intravenous injection (0.1 mmol/kg body weight) in patients with end stage renal disease requiring hemodialysis.
End-stage renal disease patients undergoing hemodialysis can present alteration in flow, concentrations and composition of saliva affecting oral health. This randomized placebo-controlled trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of photobiomodulation therapy (PBM) in salivary parameters in chronic renal failure (CRF) patients undergoing hemodialysis. Forty-four patients with CRF on hemodialysis self-responded two questionnaires for oral health and salivary gland function perception. Thereafter, patients were clinically evaluated for the diagnosis of hypofunction of salivary glands and were randomly allocated into two groups: PBM group (n = 21), which received three irradiations of laser at ʎ = 808 nm, 100 mW, 142 J/cm2 and 4 J per point; and a placebo group (n = 17) that consisted of laser protocol with the device switched off. Patients were first submitted to sialometry and after to PBM or placebo intervention at baseline, 7 and 14 days. Non-stimulated and stimulated saliva were collected for salivary volume investigation and biochemical analysis of total protein, calcium and urea concentrations.
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a known risk factor of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. In CKD, decline of renal function results in the accumulation of uremic toxins in blood and tissue, such as Indoxyl Sulfate (IS). IS plasma level is predictive of mortality and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Patients with CKD have increased oxidative stress and circulating tissue factor (TF) levels. In vitro, IS induces an inflammatory, pro-oxidative and pro-coagulant phenotype on endothelial cells and activates TF. N-acetylcysteine (NAC) protects endothelial cells from the effects of IS. NAC reduces oxidative stress and production of activated TF. A prospective study evaluating an oral NAC treatment versus placebo in chronic hemodialysis patients showed a better cardiovascular outcome but the physiopathology was unclear. The hypothesis is that NAC reduces cardiovascular risk by its effect on uremic toxin-induced pro-coagulant TF production. The primary objective is to compare the effect of NAC intravenously administered at each dialysis session (2gram on 3 dialysis sessions per week) to placebo on circulating TF levels in patients with CKD on chronic hemodialysis after 4 weeks of treatment. The objective is to show a 33% decrease in circulating tissue factor (TF) levels in the NAC group compared to the control group. It is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial that includes chronic hemodialysis patients from La Conception Hospital (AP-HM) in Marseilles, France. This is an interventional biomedical research project. 20 patients will be included in each group and will receive during 4 weeks intravenous injection. This study will give a pathophysiological rationale for the use of NAC to reduce thrombotic and cardiovascular risk in patients with CKD. This step will provide the rationale for a clinical trial to reduce the occurrence of major cardiovascular events with IV NAC in hemodialysis (HD) patients.
This is a pilot study to test the utility of an integrated approach in the management of the anemia of chronic kidney disease through the administration of both an erythropoietic stimulating agent and iron. Subjects will be studied for 6 months during which all iron dosing will be recommended using a computer based tool using model predictive control. Comparisons will be made to the 6 months prior to enrollment in to the study.
The purpose of the study is to measure levels of any of the following AEDs (levetiracetam, phenobarbital, phenytoin, ketamine, valproic acid, lacosamide) in blood and effluent on critically ill patients receiving CRRT in order to characterize drug pharmacokinetics and optimize dosing strategies in patients on CRRT.