View clinical trials related to Renal Insufficiency, Chronic.
Filter by:This study will compare hemodialysis treatment with a standard, high-bicarbonate dialysis bath versus a lower bicarbonate dialysis bath, and will compare intradialytic acid-base changes and overall control of metabolic acidosis with the 2 treatment regimens.
This project seeks to improve the health of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) by developing and testing an electronic health intervention (that will combine secure e--mail, smartphone text message, and online video materials) to promote patient use of effective medications. The information we collect on the electronic health intervention will guide future research, including a larger trial and other studies among related patient groups (e.g., racial minorities) and diseases (e.g., type 2 diabetes mellitus). The project has the potential to improve health outcomes for the millions of patients with CKD who are not yet receiving effective medications.
This study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of combination treatment with grazoprevir (MK-5172) + elbasvir (MK-8742) for cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic participants with chronic Genotype 1 (GT1) hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and chronic kidney disease (CKD). The primary study hypothesis is that the proportion of HCV GT1-infected CKD participants within the Immediate Treatment and Intensive Pharmacokinetics (PK) groups achieving a sustained viral response 12 weeks after the end of all study treatment (SVR12) will be >45%.
Improve health and outcome for people with late stage chronic kidney disease by providing patient centered nursing services in addition to a Nephrologist's routine patient care.
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a rapidly emerging imaging modality that can function as a type of "optical biopsy", providing non-invasive cross-sectional images of tissue architectural morphology in situ and in real-time. This proposal will demonstrate that OCT has the ability to provide novel and valuable histopathological information regarding donor kidneys that can be used to predict post-transplant renal function. These investigations will result in a major breakthrough in increasing the number of healthy kidneys available for transplantation by making the most efficient use of available donor kidneys, eliminating the possible use of bad donor kidneys, providing an accurate measure of expected post-transplant renal function, and allowing better distinction between post-transplant immunological rejection and ischemic-induced acute renal failure.
The main objective of this study is to demonstrate the efficiency ( cost-effectiveness ) of a telemedicine system : eNephro Application , compared with traditional care in the management of chronic renal failure in different populations : - population 1 : Patients with CKD stage 3B- 4 , the combined endpoint achievement of target blood pressure and proteinuria . - population 2 : Patients with ESRD treated by ambulatory dialysis , the cumulative duration of hospitalization in short-stay - population 3 : Patients with ESRD treated with Renal Transplantation , the cumulative duration of unplanned short stay Two statistical analysis will be done : - a main analysis for the one year initial follow-up for each patient - a secondary analysis for the one year initial follow-up estended by one year (proposed to each patient at the end of the initial follow-up), that is a 2 years period. The intervention tested in this study is a telemedicine system which is a collaborative and expert system, consisting of: - A dynamic shared medical record for the collection of administrative , medical, biological and clinical data for each patient. All health professionals can access the folder and fill in the support. It is the same for patients treated at home. - A secure messaging for communication between health professionals and between patients and health professionals - Expert systems analyzing data from each patient - A management tool of therapeutic education Each patient and whatever the group will perform as part of its monitoring of the CKD assessments at baseline , 6 months, 12 months, 18 months (Populations 1 and 2) and end of study (24 months). These evaluations are about compliance, quality of life, anxiety - depression state. To enhance costs the point of view retained will be health insurance's point of view. Among the various costs, only direct costs are considered: disease management, hospitalizations, consultations in hospitals and private practice, prescribed medical transportation , home visits by health professionals, additional assessments related to the evaluated intervention. A probabilistic matching with the data bases of the National Information System of the Social Insurance will be performed. In addition, the acceptability of the system of telemedicine by patients in the intervention and health professionals will be also evaluated.
The study will evaluate the ability of GSK1278863 to increase the hemoglobin (Hgb) concentration, or maintain it within the target range, and the safety and efficacy of GSK1278863 over 16 weeks of treatment, in hemodialysis-dependent subjects with anemia associated with chronic kidney disease who are chronically hyporesponsive to rhEPO. The data generated will inform dose requirements for any chronic rhEPO hyporesponsive hemodialysis-dependent subjects included in future clinical trials. The study consists of a 4-week rhEPO run-in period, a 16-week GSK1278863 treatment period and a 4-week Follow-up period.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of physiotherapy based on the practice of supervised exercise on functional capacity and life quality of patients with chronic kidney disease.
Patients with chronic kidney disease struggle to eliminate phosphate as the renal function deteriorates, which results in accumulation of phosphate in the body. This has been shown to increase the patients' risk of cardiovascular disease and death. Even with dialysis treatment the patients cannot excrete enough phosphate to reach phosphate balance. The patients are therefore recommended a very restrictive diet when they reach the dialysis stage. It is therefore important to find ways to prevent such accumulation of phosphate in the body as early in the disease process as possible, but without compromising the nutritional status. Because phosphate occurs naturally in many of our foods, such as meat, fish and dairy products, it is difficult to reduce the intake of phosphate, without also reducing the intake of energy and protein. Over the past couple of years there has been an increased focus on the use of phosphate containing additives in the food industry. A reduction in the intake of phosphorus containing additives may reduce the accumulation of phosphate in the body. This can be achieved by decreasing the intake of processed food products. Because it is also very time consuming and inconvenient for the patient to keep these strict diets, the patients have a reasonable claim to know which effects can be achieved by such diets. This will therefore seek to be further explored in the following study. The study is conducted as a randomised crossover trial in predialysis patients stage 3-4.
In this study, we studied lipoprotein abnormalities-related variables as risk factors for the development of cardiovascular disease in patients on renal replacement therapies.We studied 96 dialyzed patients, 62 males and 34 females, on mean age 62.1 years old and 24 healthy controls.We concluded that metabolic acidosis activating the inflammation and lipoprotein oxidation influences the dyslipidemia and cardiovascular morbidity of patients on renal replacement therapies.Dialysis adequacy was positively associated to cardioprotective HDL.Peritoneal dialysis holds a better acidosis level and lower oxidized lipids than hemodialysis modalities.