View clinical trials related to Renal Insufficiency, Chronic.
Filter by:Peritoneal dialysis is an effective renal replacement therapy with higher quality of life and lower treatment cost than hemodialysis.However, the application rate of peritoneal dialysis is much lower than that of hemodialysis. One of the reasons is that patients need to complete fluid changing operation independently, which is especially challenging for elderly and frail patients. Assisted peritoneal dialysis can help patients with independent dialysis disorders to complete dialysis. Currently, there is a lack of standard tools to assess patients' ability to conduct independent dialysis and to determine whether assisted dialysis is needed. Moreover, routine assessment is arranged after the training of dialysis operation, which leads to some patients giving up the procedure at an early stage, resulting in a low selection rate of the procedure.The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of using a standard scale to evaluate the ability to perform abdominal dialysis in patients with stage 5 chronic kidney disease (CKD) before deciding on dialysis modality.
Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are the newest class of orally drugs for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. These drugs decrease plasma glucose levels by inhibiting its reabsorption in the proximal tubules of the kidney. They have an attractive clinical efficacy profile, including glycemic control, weight loss, and lowering blood pressure. SGLT2 inhibitors have also been reported to reduce the risk of severe adverse cardiovascular events and progression of diabetic kidney disease. SGLT2 is expressed in the kidney, while its expression in other tissues is most likely negligible or absent. SGLT2 dilates the supply vessels to the glomerulus thereby promoting hyperfiltration. In animal models SGLT2 has been shown to reduce the excretion of macular dense adenosine, which may contribute to the excessive glomerular filtration rate as a result of vasodilation of the afferent vessels. Adenosine, unlike other vascular regions, increases the tension in the walls of the vessels supplying blood to the glomerulus. The role of adenosine in humans in this regard is poorly defined, although treatment with empagliflozin has recently been shown to increase the urinary excretion of adenosine in type 1 diabetic patients with controlled hyperglycemia. Our working hypothesis is that the SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin may reduce the hyperfiltration of residual nephrons by increasing adenosine production, which affects the contraction of the afferent arterioles, and this effect occurs in various types of nephropathy. In addition, it has been described that SGLT2 inhibitors may affect individual parameters of calcium-phosphate metabolism, leading to changes in bone mineral density and an increase in bone resorption marker SGLT2 inhibitors also stimulate renal, proximal phosphate reabsorption. Increased phosphate reabsorption triggers the secretion of fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23). FGF23 inhibits the production of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (the biologically active form of vitamin D), which reduces the absorption of calcium from the gastrointestinal tract, thereby stimulating the secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH). In the conducted studies, it was found that SGLT2 inhibitors increase the concentration of serum phosphorus, FGF23 in the plasma and PTH in the plasma, while lowering the level of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D.
In patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), there is a buildup of nitrogenous uremic toxins of gut microbiome origin, which can contribute to uremic symptoms, reduced quality of life, and earlier progression to dialysis. The goal of this project is to investigate whether the consumption of resistant potato starch (RPS) as an adjunctive therapy to current standard of CKD care will reduce uremic toxins and symptoms by altering the gut microbiota in patients with CKD.
The current trial is designed to evaluate how the results of KidneyIntelX test / platform impacts on the clinical management of type 2 diabetes patients identified as increased risk for rapid kidney function decline within 5-years.
The present study was designed to determine whether or not darbepoetin alfa is non-inferior to recombinant human erythropoietin in the treatment of anemia in children with chronic kidney disease stage 3-5 (on or not on dialysis).
Effects of functional inspiratory muscle training by telerehabilitation on respiratory and peripheral functions, functional capacity, diaphragm thickness and mobility, posture, quality of life, cognitive function, fatigue, physical activity, endothelial function and aortic stiffness in patients with chronic kidney disease will be investigated.
Arterial calcifications start at early stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and are associated to cardiovascular mortality. Pyrophosphate (PPi) is an endogenous compound, which stops the mineralization process in bones and is expected to act at ectopic sites. In uremic rats, low PPi plasma levels are associated with high calcium content in the aorta and peritoneal administration of PPi blocks this process. People on maintenance dialysis or kidney transplant recipients have low plasma levels of PPi and show high scores of arterial calcification. The purpose is to determine the role of low PPi in the development of arterial calcifications in patients with CKD stage 3 or 4. To that aim, 252 patients with eGFR between 59 et 20 ml/min/1,73 m2 will be recruited and will be examined at baseline and three years later.
The study aims to evaluate the effect of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) on estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in patients with stage 2-4 chronic kidney disease
This is a multi-center randomized controlled study. This study aims to investigate the acceptability and efficacy of a newly developed mobile application in the dietary management of chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients.
Chronic renal failure is a chronic and progressive disease with a poor prognosis. In recent years, it can be found in many literature reports that traditional Chinese medicine therapy has obvious effects on early and mid-term chronic renal failure. It can not only improve clinical symptoms, but also block or delay the process of renal failure. It is relatively rare that compounds such as compounds. The side effects of drugs may be used in combination with compound drugs to improve clinical side effects and help patients improve their quality of life to complete the treatment course. It can provide clinicians with another choice in treatment. A previous study confirmed that the use of Eefooton oral solution of Chinese herbal medicine concentrate has a significant protective effect on the kidneys that have not undergone hemodialysis. Eefooton is extracted from Rhodiola, Huang Qi, American Ginseng, Dang Ginseng, and Ligustrum lucidum by biotechnology. It has immunomodulatory effects, anti-oxidation and anti-inflammatory effects, and regulates calcium metabolism. The purpose of this clinical observation and research is to evaluate the eGFR changes in the renal function of patients with chronic kidney disease with the combination of Eefooton oral solution and commonly used chemical drugs.