NIRS for the Diagnosis and Prevention of Acute Renal Failure

Renal Insufficiency, Acute Clinical Trial

Official title:

NIRS: a Tool for the Diagnosis and Prevention of Acute Renal Failure in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT04605705
• Other study ID #: FM389
• Status: Recruiting
• Start date: September 23, 2020
• Est. completion date: September 2021

Study information

• Verified date: October 2020
• Source: Saint-Joseph University
• Contact: AFRIDA H GERGESS, M.D.
• Phone: 009613957831
• Email: gergessafrida[@]gmail.com
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

This prospective study will take place at Hotel Dieu de France hospital in Lebanon. One hundred children undergoing cardiac surgery for congenital heart disease between May 2020 and May 2021 will be included. After obtaining the informed consent of the parents, demographic and surgical information will be collected. Serum creatinine, lactic acid, urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin marker (NGAL), and oxygen (O2) saturation will be measured before the operation. A pediatric NIRS sensor will be placed on the right side below the costo-vertebral angle overlying the right kidney and continuous regional oxygen saturation (rSO2) will be recorded every 5 to 10 minutes throughout the operation until 24 hours after surgery. The children will be divided into 2 groups; 50 each. Grp 1: No clinical intervention was performed based on NIRS values. Grp 2: several maneuvers are performed such as an increase in cardiac output, temperature, hemoglobin to optimize the value of NIRS > 80%. All patients will receive standard standard care during the study period and continuous infusion of furosemide (0.5-1 mg / kg / 6 hours) within the first 24-48 hours postoperatively will be administered to all patients. Creatinine and lactic acid will be measured immediately postoperatively and then once a day until D2 and D7. The urinary NGAL marker will be dosed immediately postoperatively and then at 2h, 6h, 12h and 24h with hourly monitoring of diuresis and NIRS until 24h postoperatively.

Description:

This prospective study will take place at Hotel Dieu de France hospital in Lebanon. One hundred children aged 16 and under, undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) for congenital heart diseases will be included between May 2020 and May 2021. The surgeries to be included will be the tetralogy of Fallot, transposition of the great arteries, ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect and the atrioventricular canal defect. Any premature under 35 weeks of gestation, the presence of a genetic disease, an abnormal renal ultrasound, a preoperative renal failure with creatinine abnormal for age, or repeated urinary tract infections will be excluded from the study. After obtaining the informed consent of the parents, demographic information (age, weight, height, sex) will be collected.. Serum creatinine, lactic acid, urinary NGAL marker, and O2 saturation will be measured before the operation. A pediatric NIRS sensor will be placed on the right side below the costo-vertebral angle covering the right kidney and continuous rSO2 will be recorded every 5 to 10 minutes throughout the operation as well as with each change of situation, then every hour in pediatric resuscitation until 24 hours postoperatively. The children will be divided into 2 groups of 50 patients each; Grp 1: No clinical intervention will be performed based on the NIRS and Grp 2: several maneuvers will be performed in case the NIRS values are below 50%, such as an increase in cardiac output, temperature, hemoglobin to optimize the NIRS value by up to 80%. Surgical information (cardiac pathology, surgical procedure, operating time, duration of CPB, duration of aortic cross-clamping, duration of circulatory arrest, intraoperative complications) will be collected. All patients will receive standard standard care during the study period. Patients will receive continuous infusion of furosemide (0.5-1 mg / kg / 6 hours) within the first 24-48 hours postoperatively. Postoperatively, the need for catecholamines, the hemodynamic stability according to the Vasoactive-Inotropic Score (VIS), the delay to extubation, the stay in intensive care, the complications that occurred and the need for recourse to the dialysis will be noted. Creatinine and lactic acid will be measured immediately postoperatively and then once a day until D2 and D7. The urinary NGAL marker will be dosed immediately postoperatively and then at 2h, 6h, 12h and 24h with hourly monitoring of diuresis and NIRS until 24h postoperatively.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 100
• Est. completion date: September 2021
• Est. primary completion date: August 2021
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: N/A to 16 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Pediatric patients aged 16 years and under, undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass at the hotel Dieu de France Hospital, from September 2020 until September 2021.
• Surgeries to include: Tetralogy of Fallot, Transposition of great Vessels, ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect and atrioventricular septal defect.
• Normal renal function
• Informed consent written and signed by the child's parents

Exclusion Criteria:

• The refusal of the patient's parents
• Patients with preoperative AKI
• Identification of renal or urinary anatomical abnormalities
• Premature infants <35 weeks of gestation
• Children with a known genetic or chromosomal abnormality
• Destination to a uni ventricular repair
• Repeated urinary tract infections before the surgery

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Acute Kidney Injury
• Renal Insufficiency
• Renal Insufficiency, Acute

Intervention

Combination Product:
• Optimization of the cardiac output, the temperature, the hemoglobin in order to have the NIRS value by up to 80%.
Several maneuvers will be performed in case the NIRS values are below 50%, such as an increase in cardiac output, temperature, hemoglobin to optimize the NIRS value by up to 80%.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Lebanon	Hotel Dieu de France Hospital	Beirut

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Saint-Joseph University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Lebanon, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Impact of low renal NIRS values on renal function in children undergoing cardiac surgery.	Monitoring renal NIRS values during the surgery and until 24 hours in the ICU. All values are recorded. A dosage of creatinine is made upon arrival to the ICU , 24 hours later and one week later. A correlation between NIRS values and creatinine changes will be noticed.	7 days
Primary	Improving NIRS values prevent acute kidney injury in children undergoing cardiac surgery.	Optimizing renal NIRS values in children undergoing cardiac surgery. Each drop in NIRS values below 10% of its baseline is treated with transfusion and increasing the flow of CPB. Postoperatively, creatinine dosage is made upon arrival to the ICU, At day 1 and 7.	7 days
Secondary	Need for dialysis	Need for dialysis during the 1st week after the surgery	7 days
Secondary	Duration of mechanical ventilation	Length of intubation and mechanical ventilation within the 1st postoperative week	7 days
Secondary	Length of stay in intensive care units (ICU)	The length of stay in ICU within the 1st month after the surgery	1 month
Secondary	Deaths within 30 days postoperative	Deaths within 30 days in children after cardiac surgery	30 days