Isotretinoin With or Without Dinutuximab, Aldesleukin, and Sargramostim Following Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Neuroblastoma

Recurrent Neuroblastoma Clinical Trial

Official title:

Phase III Randomized Study of Chimeric Antibody 14.18 (Ch14.18) in High Risk Neuroblastoma Following Myeloablative Therapy and Autologous Stem Cell Rescue

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Active, not recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT00026312
• Other study ID #: NCI-2009-01064
• Secondary ID: NCI-2009-01064s1
• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Phase: Phase 3
• Start date: October 18, 2001
• Est. completion date: March 7, 2025

Study information

• Verified date: January 2024
• Source: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This partially randomized phase III trial studies isotretinoin with dinutuximab, aldesleukin, and sargramostim to see how well it works compared to isotretinoin alone following stem cell transplant in treating patients with neuroblastoma. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as isotretinoin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Monoclonal antibodies, such as dinutuximab, may block tumor growth in different ways by targeting certain cells. Aldesleukin and sargramostim may stimulate a person's white blood cells to kill cancer cells. It is not yet known if chemotherapy is more effective with or without dinutuximab, aldesleukin, and sargramostim following stem cell transplant in treating neuroblastoma.

Description:

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. Determine if monoclonal antibody Ch14.18 (dinutuximab) + cytokines + isotretinoin (13-cis-retinoic acid, or RA) improves event free survival after myeloablative therapy and stem cell rescue as compared to RA alone, in high risk neuroblastoma patients who have achieved a pre-autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) response of complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR), or partial response (PR). SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. Determine if monoclonal antibody Ch14.18 + cytokines + isotretinoin (13-cis-retinoic acid, or RA) improves overall survival after myeloablative therapy and stem cell rescue as compared to RA alone, in high risk neuroblastoma patients who have achieved a pre-ASCT response of CR, VGPR, or PR. II. Determine if immunotherapy + RA improves event free survival and overall survival as compared to RA alone, in the subgroup of high risk International Neuroblastoma Staging System (INSS) stage 4 neuroblastoma patients who have achieved a pre-ASCT response of CR, VGPR, or PR. III. Determine the toxicities of the combination of monoclonal antibody Ch14.18 with cytokines. IV. To compare the outcome data of the patients with persistent disease documented by biopsy (Stratum 07) to the historical data for the analogous patients from Children's Cancer Group (CCG)-3981. V. To further describe and refine the event free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS) estimates and baseline characteristics for subjects receiving Ch14.18 + cytokines + RA, following cessation of the randomized portion of the study. VI. To further describe the safety and toxicity of Ch14.18 + cytokines + RA under the new administration guidelines implemented following cessation of the randomized portion of the study with focus on: a) number of courses delivered per subject; b) number of dose reductions or stoppage (ch14.18 and/or interleukin [IL]-2); and c) number of toxic deaths. TERTIARY OBJECTIVES: I. In the subgroup of neuroblastoma patients who have achieved a pre-ASCT response of CR, VGPR, or PR, determine if there is a difference between the two randomized regimens in reducing the minimal residual disease (MRD) burden as detected by the following parameters: meta-iodobenylguanidine (MIBG) scan, immunocytology (IC) of blood and bone marrow samples, reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for tyrosine hydroxylase, phosphoglycolate phosphatase (PGP) 9.5, and melanoma antigen family A, 1 (MAGE-1) in blood and bone marrow. II. Determine if change from baseline of MRD is associated with event free and overall survival. III. Determine whether tumor biology at diagnosis correlates with event-free and overall survival, for either of the randomized regimens. IV. To explore the relationship between antibody-dependent cellular cytoxicity (ADCC) and EFS. V. To determine a descriptive profile of human anti-chimeric antibody (HACA) during immunotherapy. VI. To determine the variability of 13-cis-retinoic-acid pharmacokinetics and relationship to pharmacogenomic parameters and determine if these levels and/or genetic variations correlate with EFS or systemic toxicity. VII. To determine the potential effect of ch14.18 on cardiac repolarization and to evaluate ch14.18 plasma levels. VIII. To determine if the presence of naturally occurring anti-glycan antibodies correlates with allergic reactions and blood levels of ch14.18. IX. To determine if the genotype of Fc receptor (FcR) and killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor (Kir)/Kir-ligand correlate with EFS. X. To determine if natural killer cell p30-related protein (NKp30) isoform expression and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), and circulating ligand B7-H6 are prognostic of EFS or OS. OUTLINE: Patients stratified with biopsy-confirmed post-ASCT persistent disease who are also enrolled on Children's Oncology Group (COG)-A3973 or COG-ANBL0532 are assigned to treatment Arm II. Patients in the first set of strata are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. ARM I: Beginning on day 56-85 post-ASCT, patients receive isotretinoin orally (PO) twice daily (BID) for 14 days. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients may cross over to Arm II provided they have not experienced disease progression and have not received any further anti-neuroblastoma therapy following completion of isotretinoin therapy. (closed to accrual as of 4/16/2009) ARM II: Beginning on day 56-85 post-ASCT, patients receive immunotherapy comprising sargramostim (GM-CSF) subcutaneously (SC) or intravenously (IV) over 2 hours on days 0-13 during courses 1, 3, and 5 and dinutuximab IV over 10-20 hours on days 3-6 of courses 1-5. Patients also receive aldesleukin IV continuously on days 0-3 and 7-10 during courses 2 and 4. Immunotherapy repeats every 28 days for 5 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also receive isotretinoin as in Arm I beginning on day 11 of immunotherapy. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up periodically for 10 years.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Enrollment: 1449
• Est. completion date: March 7, 2025
• Est. primary completion date: January 12, 2012
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: N/A to 30 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• All patients must be diagnosed with neuroblastoma, and categorized as high risk at the time of diagnosis; exception: patients who are initially diagnosed as non-high-risk neuroblastoma, but later converted (and/or relapsed) to high risk neuroblastoma are also eligible
• All patients must have completed therapy including intensive induction followed by ASCT and radiotherapy to be eligible for ANBL0032; radiotherapy may be waived for patients who either have small adrenal masses which are completely resected up front,

or who never have an identifiable primary tumor; examples of such therapies include:

• Following treatment per A3973 protocol
• Following treatment per Pediatric Oncology Group (POG)-9341/9342 protocol
• Following treatment per CCG3891
• Following treatment on New Approaches to Neuroblastoma Therapy (NANT) 2001-02
• Enrollment on or following treatment per ANBL02P1
• Enrollment on or following treatment per ANBL07P1
• Tandem transplant patients are eligible:
• Following treatment on or per ANBL0532
• Following treatment per POG 9640
• Following treatment per COG ANBL00P1
• Following treatment per CHP 594/Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (DFCI) 34-DAT
• No more than 12 months from the date of starting the first induction chemotherapy after diagnosis to the date of ASCT except for the rare occasions as noted below; for tandem ASCT patients, this will be the date of the FIRST stem cell infusion; exception: for those who are initially diagnosed as non-high risk neuroblastoma, but later converted (and/or relapsed) to high risk neuroblastoma, the 12 months restriction should start from the date of induction therapy for high risk neuroblastoma (not from the initial induction therapy for non-high risk disease), to the date of ASCT
• At pre-ASCT evaluation patients must meet the International Neuroblastoma Response Criteria (INRC) for CR, VGPR, or PR for primary site, soft tissue metastases and bone metastases; patients who meet those criteria must also meet the protocol specified

criteria for bone marrow response as outlined below:

• =< 10% tumor (of total nucleated cellular content) seen on any specimen from a bilateral bone marrow aspirate/biopsy
• Patient who have no tumor seen on the prior bone marrow, and then have =< 10% tumor on any of the bilateral marrow aspirate/biopsy specimens done at pre-ASCT and/or pre-enrollment evaluation will also be eligible (note that per INRC this would have been defined as "overall" response of progressive disease [PD])
• Prior to enrollment on ANBL0032, a determination of mandatory disease staging must be performed (tumor imaging studies including computed tomography [CT] or magnetic resonance imaging [MRI], MIBG scan, and vanillylmandelic acid [VMA]/homovanillic acid [HVA]; bone marrow aspirates are required but biopsy may be omitted if negative prior to ASCT); this disease assessment is required for eligibility and should be done preferably within 2 weeks, but must be done within a maximum of 4 weeks before enrollment
• For those with residual disease before radiotherapy, re-evaluation of irradiated residual tumors is preferably performed at the earliest 5 days after completing radiotherapy; patients with residual disease are eligible; biopsy is not required; patients who have biopsy proven residual disease after ASCT will be enrolled on Stratum 07
• Patients must not have progressive disease at the time of study enrollment except for protocol specified bone marrow response and except for elevations of catecholamines as the only sign of disease in a patient who had normal catecholamines at pre-ASCT evaluation
• Patients must be enrolled before treatment begins; the date protocol therapy is projected to start must be no later than ten (10) calendar days after the date of study enrollment; patients should be enrolled preferably between day 56 and day 85 after peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) infusion (day from 2nd stem cell infusion for tandem transplant); patients must be enrolled no later than day 200 after PBSC infusion; enrollment must occur after completion of radiotherapy, and after completion of tumor assessment post-ASCT and radiotherapy; informed consent should be obtained within 3 weeks pre-ASCT up to the time of registration
• Patients must not have received prior anti-disialoganglioside (GD2) antibody therapy
• Patients must have a Lansky or Karnofsky performance scale score of >= 50% and patients must have a life expectancy of >= 2 months
• Total absolute phagocyte count (APC = %neutrophils + %monocytes) X white blood cell (WBC) is at least 1000/uL
• Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >= 70

mL/min/1.73 m^2 or a serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows:

• No greater than 0.4 mg/dL (1 month to < 6 months)
• No greater than 0.5 mg/dL (6 months to < 1 year)
• No greater than 0.6 mg/dL (1 to < 2 years)
• No greater than 0.8 mg/dL (2 to < 6 years)
• No greater than 1.0 mg/dL (6 to < 10 years)
• No greater than 1.2 mg/dL (10 to < 13 years)
• No greater than 1.4 mg/dL (>= 13 years [female])
• No greater than 1.5 mg/dL (13 to < 16 years [male])
• No greater than 1.7 mg/dL (>= 16 years [male])
• Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x normal
• Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) (alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) =< 5 x normal
• Veno-occlusive disease, if present, should be stable or improving
• Shortening fraction of >= 27% by echocardiogram, or if shortening fraction abnormal, ejection fraction of >= 55% by gated radionuclide study or echocardiogram; note: the echocardiogram or gated radionuclide study must be performed within 4 weeks prior to enrollment
• Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) > 60% predicted by pulmonary function test; for children who are unable to do pulmonary function tests (PFTs), no evidence of dyspnea at rest and no exercise intolerance should be documented; note: the pulmonary function test must be performed within 4 weeks prior to enrollment
• Patients with seizure disorder may be enrolled if on anticonvulsants and well-controlled; central nervous system (CNS) toxicity < grade 2
• Written informed consent in accordance with institutional and Food and Drug Administration (FDA) guidelines must be obtained from parent or legal guardian
• Females of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test; patients of childbearing potential must agree to use an effective birth control method; female patients who are lactating must agree to stop breast-feeding

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Localized Resectable Neuroblastoma
• Localized Unresectable Neuroblastoma
• Neuroblastoma
• Recurrent Neuroblastoma
• Regional Neuroblastoma
• Stage 4 Neuroblastoma
• Stage 4S Neuroblastoma

Intervention

Biological:
• Aldesleukin
Given IV
• Dinutuximab
Given IV

Drug:
• Isotretinoin
Given PO

Other:
• Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Correlative studies
• Pharmacological Study
Correlative studies
• Quality-of-Life Assessment
Ancillary studies

Biological:
• Sargramostim
Given IV or SC

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Australia	Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital	Herston	Queensland
Australia	Royal Children's Hospital-Brisbane	Herston	Queensland
Australia	John Hunter Children's Hospital	Hunter Regional Mail Centre	New South Wales
Australia	Women's and Children's Hospital-Adelaide	North Adelaide	South Australia
Australia	Royal Children's Hospital	Parkville	Victoria
Australia	Princess Margaret Hospital for Children	Perth	Western Australia
Australia	Sydney Children's Hospital	Randwick	New South Wales
Australia	Queensland Children's Hospital	South Brisbane	Queensland
Australia	The Children's Hospital at Westmead	Westmead	New South Wales
Canada	Alberta Children's Hospital	Calgary	Alberta
Canada	University of Alberta Hospital	Edmonton	Alberta
Canada	IWK Health Centre	Halifax	Nova Scotia
Canada	McMaster Children's Hospital at Hamilton Health Sciences	Hamilton	Ontario
Canada	Children's Hospital	London	Ontario
Canada	Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine	Montreal	Quebec
Canada	The Montreal Children's Hospital of the MUHC	Montreal	Quebec
Canada	Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario	Ottawa	Ontario
Canada	CHU de Quebec-Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite Laval (CHUL)	Quebec
Canada	Janeway Child Health Centre	Saint John's	Newfoundland and Labrador
Canada	Hospital for Sick Children	Toronto	Ontario
Canada	British Columbia Children's Hospital	Vancouver	British Columbia
Canada	CancerCare Manitoba	Winnipeg	Manitoba
New Zealand	Christchurch Hospital	Christchurch
New Zealand	Starship Children's Hospital	Grafton	Auckland
Puerto Rico	San Jorge Children's Hospital	San Juan
United States	Children's Hospital Medical Center of Akron	Akron	Ohio
United States	Albany Medical Center	Albany	New York
United States	University of New Mexico Cancer Center	Albuquerque	New Mexico
United States	Providence Alaska Medical Center	Anchorage	Alaska
United States	C S Mott Children's Hospital	Ann Arbor	Michigan
United States	Mission Hospital	Asheville	North Carolina
United States	Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Egleston	Atlanta	Georgia
United States	Augusta University Medical Center	Augusta	Georgia
United States	Children's Hospital Colorado	Aurora	Colorado
United States	Dell Children's Medical Center of Central Texas	Austin	Texas
United States	Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center	Baltimore	Maryland
United States	Sinai Hospital of Baltimore	Baltimore	Maryland
United States	University of Maryland/Greenebaum Cancer Center	Baltimore	Maryland
United States	Walter Reed National Military Medical Center	Bethesda	Maryland
United States	Lehigh Valley Hospital - Muhlenberg	Bethlehem	Pennsylvania
United States	Children's Hospital of Alabama	Birmingham	Alabama
United States	University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center	Birmingham	Alabama
United States	Dana-Farber Cancer Institute	Boston	Massachusetts
United States	Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center	Boston	Massachusetts
United States	Tufts Children's Hospital	Boston	Massachusetts
United States	Montefiore Medical Center - Moses Campus	Bronx	New York
United States	Roswell Park Cancer Institute	Buffalo	New York
United States	University of Vermont and State Agricultural College	Burlington	Vermont
United States	UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center	Chapel Hill	North Carolina
United States	Medical University of South Carolina	Charleston	South Carolina
United States	Carolinas Medical Center/Levine Cancer Institute	Charlotte	North Carolina
United States	Novant Health Presbyterian Medical Center	Charlotte	North Carolina
United States	University of Virginia Cancer Center	Charlottesville	Virginia
United States	T C Thompson Children's Hospital	Chattanooga	Tennessee
United States	Lurie Children's Hospital-Chicago	Chicago	Illinois
United States	University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center	Chicago	Illinois
United States	University of Illinois	Chicago	Illinois
United States	Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center	Cincinnati	Ohio
United States	Cleveland Clinic Foundation	Cleveland	Ohio
United States	Rainbow Babies and Childrens Hospital	Cleveland	Ohio
United States	Columbia Regional	Columbia	Missouri
United States	Prisma Health Richland Hospital	Columbia	South Carolina
United States	Nationwide Children's Hospital	Columbus	Ohio
United States	Driscoll Children's Hospital	Corpus Christi	Texas
United States	Medical City Dallas Hospital	Dallas	Texas
United States	UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas	Dallas	Texas
United States	Geisinger Medical Center	Danville	Pennsylvania
United States	Dayton Children's Hospital	Dayton	Ohio
United States	Rocky Mountain Hospital for Children-Presbyterian Saint Luke's Medical Center	Denver	Colorado
United States	Blank Children's Hospital	Des Moines	Iowa
United States	Ascension Saint John Hospital	Detroit	Michigan
United States	Wayne State University/Karmanos Cancer Institute	Detroit	Michigan
United States	Kaiser Permanente Downey Medical Center	Downey	California
United States	City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center	Duarte	California
United States	Duke University Medical Center	Durham	North Carolina
United States	Michigan State University Clinical Center	East Lansing	Michigan
United States	Inova Fairfax Hospital	Falls Church	Virginia
United States	Sanford Broadway Medical Center	Fargo	North Dakota
United States	Hurley Medical Center	Flint	Michigan
United States	Broward Health Medical Center	Fort Lauderdale	Florida
United States	Golisano Children's Hospital of Southwest Florida	Fort Myers	Florida
United States	Lee Memorial Health System	Fort Myers	Florida
United States	Cook Children's Medical Center	Fort Worth	Texas
United States	University of Florida Health Science Center - Gainesville	Gainesville	Florida
United States	Corewell Health Grand Rapids Hospitals - Helen DeVos Children's Hospital	Grand Rapids	Michigan
United States	Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center Green Bay	Green Bay	Wisconsin
United States	BI-LO Charities Children's Cancer Center	Greenville	South Carolina
United States	Greenville Cancer Treatment Center	Greenville	South Carolina
United States	Hackensack University Medical Center	Hackensack	New Jersey
United States	Connecticut Children's Medical Center	Hartford	Connecticut
United States	Penn State Children's Hospital	Hershey	Pennsylvania
United States	Memorial Regional Hospital/Joe DiMaggio Children's Hospital	Hollywood	Florida
United States	Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children	Honolulu	Hawaii
United States	Tripler Army Medical Center	Honolulu	Hawaii
United States	University of Hawaii Cancer Center	Honolulu	Hawaii
United States	Baylor College of Medicine/Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center	Houston	Texas
United States	Ascension Saint Vincent Indianapolis Hospital	Indianapolis	Indiana
United States	Riley Hospital for Children	Indianapolis	Indiana
United States	University of Iowa/Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center	Iowa City	Iowa
United States	University of Mississippi Medical Center	Jackson	Mississippi
United States	Nemours Children's Clinic-Jacksonville	Jacksonville	Florida
United States	Bronson Methodist Hospital	Kalamazoo	Michigan
United States	Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics	Kansas City	Missouri
United States	East Tennessee Childrens Hospital	Knoxville	Tennessee
United States	Alliance for Childhood Diseases/Cure 4 the Kids Foundation	Las Vegas	Nevada
United States	Nevada Cancer Research Foundation NCORP	Las Vegas	Nevada
United States	Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center/Dartmouth Cancer Center	Lebanon	New Hampshire
United States	University of Kentucky/Markey Cancer Center	Lexington	Kentucky
United States	Arkansas Children's Hospital	Little Rock	Arkansas
United States	University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences	Little Rock	Arkansas
United States	Loma Linda University Medical Center	Loma Linda	California
United States	Miller Children's and Women's Hospital Long Beach	Long Beach	California
United States	Children's Hospital Los Angeles	Los Angeles	California
United States	Norton Children's Hospital	Louisville	Kentucky
United States	Valley Children's Hospital	Madera	California
United States	University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center - University Hospital	Madison	Wisconsin
United States	Marshfield Medical Center-Marshfield	Marshfield	Wisconsin
United States	Saint Jude Children's Research Hospital	Memphis	Tennessee
United States	Miami Cancer Institute	Miami	Florida
United States	Nicklaus Children's Hospital	Miami	Florida
United States	University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center	Miami	Florida
United States	Children's Hospital of Wisconsin	Milwaukee	Wisconsin
United States	NYU Langone Hospital - Long Island	Mineola	New York
United States	Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota - Minneapolis	Minneapolis	Minnesota
United States	University of Minnesota/Masonic Cancer Center	Minneapolis	Minnesota
United States	West Virginia University Healthcare	Morgantown	West Virginia
United States	Morristown Medical Center	Morristown	New Jersey
United States	Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center	Nashville	Tennessee
United States	Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital	New Brunswick	New Jersey
United States	Saint Peter's University Hospital	New Brunswick	New Jersey
United States	Yale University	New Haven	Connecticut
United States	The Steven and Alexandra Cohen Children's Medical Center of New York	New Hyde Park	New York
United States	Children's Hospital New Orleans	New Orleans	Louisiana
United States	Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center at NYU Langone	New York	New York
United States	Mount Sinai Hospital	New York	New York
United States	NYP/Columbia University Medical Center/Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center	New York	New York
United States	Newark Beth Israel Medical Center	Newark	New Jersey
United States	Children's Hospital of The King's Daughters	Norfolk	Virginia
United States	Advocate Children's Hospital-Oak Lawn	Oak Lawn	Illinois
United States	Kaiser Permanente-Oakland	Oakland	California
United States	UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland	Oakland	California
United States	University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center	Oklahoma City	Oklahoma
United States	Children's Hospital and Medical Center of Omaha	Omaha	Nebraska
United States	University of Nebraska Medical Center	Omaha	Nebraska
United States	Children's Hospital of Orange County	Orange	California
United States	AdventHealth Orlando	Orlando	Florida
United States	Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children	Orlando	Florida
United States	Nemours Children's Clinic - Orlando	Orlando	Florida
United States	Nemours Children's Hospital	Orlando	Florida
United States	Orlando Health Cancer Institute	Orlando	Florida
United States	Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford University	Palo Alto	California
United States	Nemours Children's Clinic - Pensacola	Pensacola	Florida
United States	Saint Jude Midwest Affiliate	Peoria	Illinois
United States	Children's Hospital of Philadelphia	Philadelphia	Pennsylvania
United States	Saint Christopher's Hospital for Children	Philadelphia	Pennsylvania
United States	Phoenix Childrens Hospital	Phoenix	Arizona
United States	Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC	Pittsburgh	Pennsylvania
United States	Legacy Emanuel Children's Hospital	Portland	Oregon
United States	Legacy Emanuel Hospital and Health Center	Portland	Oregon
United States	Oregon Health and Science University	Portland	Oregon
United States	Naval Medical Center - Portsmouth	Portsmouth	Virginia
United States	Rhode Island Hospital	Providence	Rhode Island
United States	Virginia Commonwealth University/Massey Cancer Center	Richmond	Virginia
United States	Carilion Children's	Roanoke	Virginia
United States	Mayo Clinic in Rochester	Rochester	Minnesota
United States	University of Rochester	Rochester	New York
United States	Sutter Medical Center Sacramento	Sacramento	California
United States	University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center	Sacramento	California
United States	Cardinal Glennon Children's Medical Center	Saint Louis	Missouri
United States	Mercy Hospital Saint Louis	Saint Louis	Missouri
United States	Washington University School of Medicine	Saint Louis	Missouri
United States	Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital	Saint Petersburg	Florida
United States	Primary Children's Hospital	Salt Lake City	Utah
United States	Methodist Children's Hospital of South Texas	San Antonio	Texas
United States	University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio	San Antonio	Texas
United States	Rady Children's Hospital - San Diego	San Diego	California
United States	UCSF Medical Center-Mission Bay	San Francisco	California
United States	UCSF Medical Center-Parnassus	San Francisco	California
United States	Memorial Health University Medical Center	Savannah	Georgia
United States	Maine Children's Cancer Program	Scarborough	Maine
United States	Seattle Children's Hospital	Seattle	Washington
United States	Sanford USD Medical Center - Sioux Falls	Sioux Falls	South Dakota
United States	Providence Sacred Heart Medical Center and Children's Hospital	Spokane	Washington
United States	Baystate Medical Center	Springfield	Massachusetts
United States	Southern Illinois University School of Medicine	Springfield	Illinois
United States	Overlook Hospital	Summit	New Jersey
United States	State University of New York Upstate Medical University	Syracuse	New York
United States	Saint Joseph's Hospital/Children's Hospital-Tampa	Tampa	Florida
United States	Mercy Children's Hospital	Toledo	Ohio
United States	ProMedica Toledo Hospital/Russell J Ebeid Children's Hospital	Toledo	Ohio
United States	Banner University Medical Center - Tucson	Tucson	Arizona
United States	New York Medical College	Valhalla	New York
United States	Children's National Medical Center	Washington	District of Columbia
United States	MedStar Georgetown University Hospital	Washington	District of Columbia
United States	Saint Mary's Hospital	West Palm Beach	Florida
United States	Alfred I duPont Hospital for Children	Wilmington	Delaware
United States	Wake Forest University Health Sciences	Winston-Salem	North Carolina

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

United States,  Australia,  Canada,  New Zealand,  Puerto Rico, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Other	Average Level of HACA	The average level of HACA at each collection time point during immunotherapy will be calculated.	Up to 10 years
Other	Cardiac Repolarization	In general, descriptive summaries will include n, mean, standard deviation, median, minimum, maximum and 90% confidence intervals for continuous variables, and n and percent for categorical variables. Summaries will present data by assessment time when appropriate.	Up to 10 years
Other	Change in MRD	A descriptive analysis of the change from baseline of MRD will be performed. Also, a Wilcoxon rank-sum test will be performed to compare the median change from baseline of MRD between the two treatment arms. A multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression model will test to see if the change in MRD burden is associated with EFS or OS.	Baseline to up to 10 years
Other	Change in Tumor Biology	A multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression model will test to see if the dinutuximab serum level, HACA titer, effector cell function, or serum marker for effector cell activation are associated with EFS or OS.	Baseline to up to 10 years
Other	Circulating B7-H6 Levels	Kaplan-Meier plots of EFS and OS will be generated after dichotomization using the median value for the cohort. To determine the prognostic value of circulating B7-H6 level, univariate analysis will be performed using a log rank test for EFS and OS. In multivariable analysis of EFS and OS, Cox models will be used to test for the independent prognostic ability of circulating B7-H6 level, adjusting for significant prognostic factors including MYCN status, INSS stage, histology and age at diagnosis.	1 week before first sargramostim injection (day -1 of course 1)
Other	Genotype of FcR	Kaplan-Meier plots of EFS will be generated for the three genotype subgroups of FcR as well as for the three genotype subgroups of Kir/Kir-ligand. In addition, a log rank test comparison will be made in a pairwise fashion of each of the genotypes within FcR and within Kir/Kir-ligand.	Up to 10 years
Other	Genotype of Kir/Kir-ligand	Kaplan-Meier plots of EFS will be generated for the three genotype subgroups of FcR as well as for the three genotype subgroups of Kir/Kir-ligand. In addition, a log rank test comparison will be made in a pairwise fashion of each of the genotypes within FcR and within Kir/Kir-ligand.	Up to 10 years
Other	Isotretinoin Pharmacokinetic Parameters	To determine if there is a relationship of the peak serum concentration level with EFS, the term for this level will be tested in a Cox proportional hazards model. To determine if there is a relationship of the peak serum concentration level with toxicity rates, Kendall's Tau statistic will be calculated.	At 4 hours after administration on day 14 of course 1
Other	Levels of ADCC	Will be descriptively compared.	Up to 10 years
Other	NKp30 Isoform Expression and SNP	Kaplan-Meier plots of EFS and OS will be generated after dichotomization using the median value for the cohort. To determine the prognostic value of NKp30 isoform expression and SNP, univariate analysis will be performed using a log rank test for EFS and OS. In multivariable analysis of EFS and OS, Cox models will be used to test for the independent prognostic ability of NKp30 isoform expression and SNP, adjusting for significant prognostic factors including v-MYC myelocytomatosis viral related oncogene, neuroblastoma derived (avian) (MYCN) status, INSS stage, histology and age at diagnosis.	1 week before first sargramostim injection (day -1 of course 1)
Other	Presence of Naturally Occurring Anti-glycan Antibodies	A Fisher's exact test will be performed to determine if the presence of naturally occurring anti-glycan antibodies correlates with allergic reactions. A Wilcoxon test will be performed to determine if the presence of naturally occurring anti-glycan antibodies correlates with blood levels of dinutuximab.	Up to 10 years
Primary	Event-Free Survival (EFS)	Comparison to determine if RA + Immunotherapy improves EFS as compared to RA Only	Three years
Secondary	Event-Free Survival (EFS)	Comparison to determine if RA + Immunotherapy improves EFS as compared to RA Only for the subgroup of randomized patients with INSS Stage 4 disease. Descriptive comparison of outcome data for patients with persistent disease documented by biopsy to historical data for the analogous patients from CCG-3981.	Three years
Secondary	Event-Free Survival (EFS) of Patients From the Non-randomized Portion of the Trial	EFS for patients receiving RA + Immunotherapy following the cessation of the randomized portion of the study.	Three years
Secondary	Incidence of Toxicities Assessed Using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 4.0	Proportion of patients experiencing at least one Grade 3 or higher toxicity.	From enrollment to follow-up
Secondary	Number of Courses of Therapy Delivered	Number of courses of therapy delivered for patients randomized to RA + Immunotherapy vs. patients non-randomly assigned to RA + Immunotherapy, excluding patients with persistent disease.	Courses 1-6
Secondary	Overall Survival (OS)	Comparison to determine if RA + Immunotherapy improves OS as compared to RA Only. Comparison to determine if RA + Immunotherapy improves OS as compared to RA only and for the subgroup of randomized patients with INSS Stage 4 disease.	Three years
Secondary	Overall Survival (OS) of Patients From the Non-randomized Portion of the Trial	OS for patients receiving RA + Immunotherapy following the cessation of the randomized portion of the study.	Three years