Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Summary

Extramural venous invasion (EMVI) is the spread of microscopic tumour cells into the veins around the tumour. Rectal cancer treatment has improved greatly over recent years. However, it is important for us to learn as much about the tumours as possible in order to develop newer therapies. Current treatments may benefit from new genetic information relating to the cancer. We hope to identify genetic differences in certain types of rectal cancer which will allow future treatments.


Clinical Trial Description

Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) is widely accepted as beneficial to selected patients in terms of decreased risk of local recurrence and overall survival. Current management of rectal cancer involves risk stratification through pre-operative staging leading to formulation of treatment strategy. Very little is known about the long-term outcomes and response to CRT on MRI detected extramural venous invasion (mrEMVI). Although mrEMVI is accepted as a marker of poor prognosis, whether it has a predictive value and should be specifically treated is not known.

Molecular and genetic profiling provides us with an opportunity to understand the underlying mechanisms which govern clinical behaviour in rectal cancer. Using high-throughput technology such as tissue microarray analysis allows large-scale analysis of specimens in a relatively short amount of time. It offers the ability to compare the molecular profiles of different subtypes of rectal cancer such as mrEMVI-positive and -negative tumours and whether any changes are observed following CRT. This can then be correlated with clinical behaviour over the medium and long-term with regards to local recurrence, distant metastases and overall survival.

This study will identify important differences between key rectal cancer tumour subtypes. Identification of reliable pathological markers of EMVI pathways (from both the primary tumour sample, but more importantly from the pre-operative biopsies) has real potential for taking us a step closer to more personalised management of rectal cancer by establishing prognostic biomarkers reflective of disease type, but also through the underlying biology that may be highlighted (with its promise of therapeutic translation). ;


Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT01995942
Study type Observational
Source Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust
Contact
Status Active, not recruiting
Phase
Start date June 7, 2013
Completion date February 2, 2022

See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Completed NCT03826043 - THrombo-Embolic Event in Onco-hematology N/A
Terminated NCT03166631 - A Trial to Find the Safe Dose for BI 891065 Alone and in Combination With BI 754091 in Patients With Incurable Tumours or Tumours That Have Spread Phase 1
Completed NCT01938846 - BI 860585 Dose Escalation Single Agent and in Combination With Exemestane or With Paclitaxel in Patients With Various Advanced and/or Metastatic Solid Tumors Phase 1
Recruiting NCT06058312 - Individual Food Preferences for the Mediterranean Diet in Cancer Patients N/A
Completed NCT03308942 - Effects of Single Agent Niraparib and Niraparib Plus Programmed Cell Death-1 (PD-1) Inhibitors in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Participants Phase 2
Recruiting NCT06018311 - Exercising Together for Hispanic Prostate Cancer Survivor-Caregiver Dyads N/A
Withdrawn NCT05431439 - Omics of Cancer: OncoGenomics
Completed NCT01343043 - A Pilot Study of Genetically Engineered NY-ESO-1 Specific NY-ESO-1ᶜ²⁵⁹T in HLA-A2+ Patients With Synovial Sarcoma Phase 1
Completed NCT01938638 - Open Label Phase I Dose Escalation Study With BAY1143572 in Patients With Advanced Cancer Phase 1
Recruiting NCT05514444 - Study of MK-4464 as Monotherapy and in Combination With Pembrolizumab in Participants With Advanced/Metastatic Solid Tumors (MK-4464-001) Phase 1
Recruiting NCT02292641 - Beyond TME Origins N/A
Terminated NCT00954512 - Study of Robatumumab (SCH 717454, MK-7454) in Combination With Different Treatment Regimens in Participants With Advanced Solid Tumors (P04722, MK-7454-004) Phase 1/Phase 2
Recruiting NCT04958239 - A Study to Test Different Doses of BI 765179 Alone and in Combination With Ezabenlimab in Patients With Advanced Cancer (Solid Tumors) Phase 1
Recruiting NCT04627376 - Multimodal Program for Cancer Related Cachexia Prevention N/A
Completed NCT01222728 - Using Positron Emission Tomography to Predict Intracranial Tumor Growth in Neurofibromatosis Type II Patients
Recruiting NCT06004440 - Real World Registry for Use of the Ion Endoluminal System
Active, not recruiting NCT05636696 - COMPANION: A Couple Intervention Targeting Cancer-related Fatigue N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT06035549 - Resilience in East Asian Immigrants for Advance Care Planning Discussions N/A
Recruiting NCT06004466 - Noninvasive Internal Jugular Venous Oximetry
Completed NCT03190811 - Anti-PD-1 Alone or Combined With Autologous DC-CIK Cell Therapy in Advanced Solid Tumors Phase 1/Phase 2