Quality of Life Clinical Trial
Official title:
Multidisciplinary HCC Treatment in Elderly : QoL and Survival Analysis
Aim of this study is to evaluate whether treating HCC recurrences in resected elderly patients is advantageous or not.
Introduction- Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver malignancy. It
usually develops in cirrhotic liver with high recurrence rates. More than 2/3 of patients are
elderly, often excluded from surgery and follow-up protocols. Aim of this study is to
evaluate whether treating HCC recurrences in resected elderly patients is advantageous or
not.
Materials and methods- 126 patients, aged between 65 and 90 years, submitted to liver
resection for HCC were enrolled. They were divided into three classes. Class 1 included
patients submitted to major resections, Class 2 to minor resections and Class 3 to minor
resections associated with thermoablation. All of them were clinically and radiologically
followed up. Patients who developed recurrences (Group A) were referred to further treatments
(surgery, interventional radiology or pharmacological therapy). Mortality, disease-free
survival (DFS), overall survival (OS) and quality of life (QoL) were evaluated and compared
with non-recurrent patients (Group B).
Used interventional radiology means were Radiofrequency ablation (RF), microwaves ablation
(MWA) or transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE).
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