View clinical trials related to Quality of Life.
Filter by:Under the auspice of 'Specially for Children and with funding from the Seton Healthcare Family, Children's Comprehensive Care (CCC) in Austin, Texas, has developed a coordinated and integrated model of care for children with medical complexity. This model serves as the patient's Medical Home (primary care provider, (PCP)), and uses extensivists (physicians who work as hospitalists and within the PCP) and nurse practitioners to provide continuous care between hospital and primary care. This model seeks to provide a system of care that more fully meets the complex needs of the child and family, while implementing innovations in care delivery, fully implementing family-centered practice, and "embedding" behavioral, psychiatric, psychosocial, and palliative care. This study is a randomized intervention trial that evaluates the effectiveness of the newly-created Children's Comprehensive Care on two outcomes: utilization and cost of care; and, evaluation of the experience of parents and their families.
The study hypothesized that it is feasible and safe to use Hatha yoga in older women with knee osteoarthritis (OA), and practicing Hatha yoga regularly will help reduce pain and stiffness, enhance physical function, and improve quality of sleep and quality of life in older women with knee OA.
Quality of life and patient satisfaction are two important concepts in health care, especially in chronic diseases. Currently, there are several instruments available to determine this, but many are not easily applicable in daily practice because of their length and the consequential effort they require from both patients and caregivers. In the UK, Benson et al. recently developed two short generic patient questionnaires on quality of life and patient satisfaction: the howRu and howRwe questionnaires. Both questionnaires contain four items. The howRU questionnaire has already been validated and seems highly applicable to be used in large patient groups. The howRwe questionnaire has not been validated yet. The reliability of both questionnaires has not been assessed either. The procedure as suggested by Kocks et al. provides us with the opportunity to perform a reliability procedure on patient level. The purpose of this study is to assess the reliability of the howRU and the howRwe questionnaires on patient level in the Dutch population.
Background: It is widely recognised that spiritual care plays an important role in physical and psychosocial well-being of cancer patients but there is little evidence based research on the effects of spiritual care. The investigators will conduct the first randomized controlled trial on spiritual care using a brief structured interview scheme supported by an e-application. The aim is to examine whether an assisted reflection on life events and ultimate life goals can improve quality of life of cancer patients. Design: Based on the findings of the investigators previous research, the investigators have developed a brief interview model that allows spiritual counselors to explore, explicate and discuss life events and ultimate life goals with cancer patients. To support the interview, the investigators created an e-application for a PC or a tablet. To examine whether this assisted reflection improves quality of life the investigators will conduct a randomized trial. Patients with advanced cancer not amenable to curative treatment options will be randomized to either the intervention or the control group. The intervention group will have two consultations with a spiritual counselor using the interview scheme supported by the e-application. The control group will receive care as usual. At baseline and one and three months after randomization all patients fill out questionnaires regarding quality of life, spiritual wellbeing, empowerment, satisfaction with life, anxiety and depression and health care consumption. Discussion: Having insight into one's ultimate life goals may help to cope with a life event such as cancer. This is the first randomized controlled trial to evaluate the role of an assisted structured reflection on ultimate life goals to improve patients' quality of life and spiritual well being. The intervention is brief and based on concepts and skills that spiritual counselors are familiar with, it can be easily implemented in routine patient care and incorporated in guidelines on spiritual care.
The investigators objective is to assess quality of life and functional outcome in patients requiring short-term mechanical ventilation. Additionally, the investigators plan to measure the recovery of peripheral muscle strength and respiratory muscle strength during recovery.
Although breast milk has numerous benefits for infants' development, with heightened effects in those born preterm (at < 37 gestational weeks), mothers of preterm infants have shorter breastfeeding duration than mothers of term infants. One of the explanations proposed is the difficulties in the transition from a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) to the home environment. A person-centred proactive telephone support to breastfeeding mothers after discharge from NICU is expected to promote mothers' sense of trust in their own capacity and thereby facilitate breastfeeding. We hypothesize that proactive (health service initiated) telephone breastfeeding support offered to mothers of preterm infants after hospital discharge is more effective than reactive (mother initiated, and defined as usual care) telephone support at increasing the proportion of mothers who are exclusively breastfeeding 8 weeks after discharge. A multicentre randomized controlled blinded trial has been designed to evaluate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of person-centred proactive telephone support on breastfeeding to mothers of preterm infants. Mothers will be informed about the study before discharge. Participating mothers will be randomized to either a control group or intervention group, immediately after discharge. Mothers will be notified to what group they have been randomized to through phone call or sms, depending on mother's preferences. - Control group: person-centred reactive telephone support where mothers can phone the breastfeeding support team up to day 14 after hospital discharge. - Intervention group: reactive support AND person-centred proactive telephone support in which the breastfeeding support team phones the mother daily for up to 14 days after hospital discharge. A stratified block randomization will be used; group allocation will be done on high or low SES (i.e. educational level) and by NICU. Recruitment will be performed continuously until 1116 mothers (I: 558 C: 558) have been included. The data will be collected at eight weeks after discharge and at six months of infant's postnatal age using telephone interviews and questionnaires. Primary outcome is exclusive breastfeeding at eight weeks after discharge from the NICU. Secondary outcomes are breastfeeding (i.e. exclusive, partial, none and method), mothers satisfaction with breastfeeding, attachment, stress and quality of life in mothers/partners at eight weeks after hospital discharge and at six months postnatal age. A qualitative evaluation of experiences of providing/receiving the intervention will also be performed with mothers and staff respectively.
Study Hypothesis: Critical illness is associated with long-term medical and psychological sequelae that can impact the professional and private life. The purpose of the present multicenter randomized controlled trial is to assess whether or not a medical, psychological and social follow-up improves quality of life of critically ill patients at one year after their discharge from intensive care unit (ICU). Primary Purpose: Death or severe alteration of quality of life assessed with help of EQ5D questionnaire at one year after ICU discharge.
Children with cerebral palsy are at an increased risk of having their hips move partially or completely out of joint. This can cause pain and restrict movement at the hip, making sitting in a wheelchair uncomfortable and make personal care difficult. This condition may be treated with surgery. Surgeons use x-rays taken before and after the surgery to determine whether or not the surgery has been successful. However, it is also important to know whether the surgery has improved life from the child or the caregiver's point of view. The investigators will also evaluate if waiting for surgery affects the child. This information will be added to results from a physical exam and an evaluation of the child's x-rays for a more complete picture of how this surgery impacts the lives of our patients. It is predicted that that the health-related quality of life of children with cerebral palsy will improve following surgery.
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients show a high prevalence of fibromyalgia though rates vary considerably from one study to another (from 8.2% to 45%). Although fibromyalgia can bring out the disability in daily life, the majority of previous reports only ascertained no significant association between the presence of fibromyalgia and the severity of SLE. It is necessary to make unremitting effort to reduce the mortality and life-threatening disease flare-up due to SLE disease itself. Additionally, we think that physicians need to pay more attention to improve health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in the patients with SLE. HRQoL could be influenced by various factors such as depression, fibromyalgia, disease duration, disease activity and etc. To improve the HRQoL in SLE patients, it might be the clinically important and constructive theme to investigate that which is the most important factor among the fibromyalgia, depression, sleep quality, SLE activity and SLE duration. The objective of this study is to evaluate the degree of contribution of fibromyalgia for reduced HRQoL and to identify the status of managing fibromyalgia in Korean patients with SLE.
Advances in intensive care and mechanical ventilation (MV) in the past two decades have increased critically ill patient survival. However, some patients require prolonged MV (PMV) and are deconditioned due to respiratory insufficiency caused by underlying disease, adverse effects of medications, and prolonged immobilization. Patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) are often confined to their beds, which results in inactivity, immobility, and severe osteomyoarticular system dysfunction. Our hypothesis is that an early mobilization protocol improves muscle thickness (MT) of the quadriceps femoris, peripheral muscle strength, perceived functional status, gait speed, quality of life, duration of mechanical ventilation, ICU length of stay of the critically ill patient. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of implementation an early mobilization protocol in critically ill patients in the Intensive Care Unit of the University Hospital of Santa Maria.