Pulmonary Emphysema Clinical Trial
Official title:
Clinical Study to Evaluate the Exercise Capacity in Patients With Severe Emphysema Treated With Coils
The study hypothesis is that patients with homogeneous emphysema behave differently compared
to heterogeneous emphysema with respect to exercise capacity. A better understanding of this
difference will allow the investigators to choose the best treatment for each type of
patient.
The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the change in exercise capacity measured by
cycle ergometry in patients with severe emphysema after endoscopic lung volume reduction with
coils (eLVR).
As a secondary purpose, the investigators want to perform an exploratory, randomized study to
compare the results of two different therapeutic approaches in a small sample of patients
with homogeneous emphysema.
The study plans to include patients with severe emphysema candidates to go through eLVR with
coils that fulfill all inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria. Patients with
both homogeneous and heterogeneous emphysema will be included.
The main study intervention is the performance of a cyclo ergometry (not included in daily
clinical practice) before (basal) and 6 months after going through the eLVR with coils.
The subgroup of patients with homogeneous emphysema will be randomly assigned to the
following therapeutic approaches:
- Group A: treatment with 10 coils in upper lobes
- Group B: treatment with 15 coils spared in upper and lower lobes
Thus, the study includes:
- for all patients, the performance of two cycloergometries, before and 6 months after the
eLVR
- Also, for the subset of homogeneous emphysema patients, an open label, randomized,
parallel, two arm exploratory clinical trial.
Sample size has not been formally calculated as there are no previous available data for the
primary endpoint (change inspiratory capacity). Thus, 35 patients will be included according
to the expected number of patients. Recruitment period will be 24 months and patient follow
up will be 6 months.
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