PTSD Clinical Trial - Efficacy of a Brief Nightmare Treatment for Veterans

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to find out what effects Exposure, Rescripting, and Relaxation Therapy (ERRT) has on nightmares and associated problems in veterans.

Clinical Trial Description

The purpose of the proposed pilot study is to extend previous findings regarding the impact of a brief cognitive behavioral treatment for chronic nightmares by examining the emotional, cognitive, behavioral, and health-related changes following treatment. Experiencing a traumatic event may initiate or exacerbate the occurrence of nightmares. Indeed, sleep disturbance, including nightmares, is considered a hallmark of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Nightmares have been related to a variety of factors including stress, medications, trauma, and substance use. Among veterans, especially combat veterans or those reporting sexual assaults, symptoms of traumatic stress and nightmares are extremely common. Few studies have investigated the efficacy of nightmare treatment in a veteran population, and the impact of nightmare treatment on suicidal ideation has never been assessed.

Imagery Rehearsal Treatment (IRT) has received increased attention in the past decade for use with chronic nightmares. Studies suggest that the treatment is promising for the reduction of frequency and intensity of chronic nightmares in trauma exposed persons and may have a generalized impact on symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression and quality/quantity of sleep, although there is mixed evidence for sleep improvement among veterans. The principal investigator has completed two randomized controlled trials of a modified version of IRT, Exposure, Rescripting, and Relaxation Treatment (ERRT) and is currently conducting a third randomized controlled trial (Davis, 2008; Davis & Wright, 2007). The current randomized controlled trial is comparing ERRT to an active treatment (relaxation). Results demonstrated positive treatment response. Although these trials have included some veteran participants, veterans have not been studied as a group using this protocol. The purpose of this prospective study is to conduct a pre- and post-treatment comparison of suicidal ideation and posttraumatic, depressive, and health symptoms in a single group of veterans. ;

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details

NCT number	NCT01220401
Study type	Interventional
Source	University of Tulsa
Contact
Status	Completed
Phase	N/A
Start date	October 2010
Completion date	August 2011

View Details

See also
Status	Clinical Trial	Phase
Active, not recruiting	`NCT03962504` - Written Exposure Therapy Versus Prolonged Exposure: a Non-inferiority Trial	N/A
Completed	`NCT01995123` - Behavioral Activation for Smoking Cessation in PTSD	N/A
Not yet recruiting	`NCT06278922` - Evaluating Signs of Safety: A Deaf-Accessible Therapy Toolkit for AUD and Trauma	N/A
Completed	`NCT04597450` - Lu AG06466 in Participants With Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)	Phase 1
Completed	`NCT03593772` - Mission Reconnect- Delivering a Mobile and Web Based Self Directed Complementary And Integrative Health Program to Veterans and Their Partners to Manage Pain and PTSD	N/A
Completed	`NCT03429166` - Connecting Women to Care: Home-based Psychotherapy for Women With MST Living in Rural Areas	N/A
Recruiting	`NCT04317820` - Deep Brain Reorienting in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder	N/A
Active, not recruiting	`NCT04588883` - Strengthening Families Living With HIV in Kenya	N/A
Completed	`NCT03504722` - Evaluating the Feasibility of RESCUE: An Adjunctive HAI-Based Intervention for Veterans With PTSD	N/A
Completed	`NCT04305353` - Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Diary Project	N/A
Completed	`NCT03113890` - McLean and Genomind Prospective Study	N/A
Withdrawn	`NCT05173831` - Study of Feasibility and Safety of MDMA-Assisted Group Therapy for the Treatment of PTSD in Veterans	Phase 2
Withdrawn	`NCT03924297` - Chilipad for Sleep and Symptoms of PTSD	N/A
Not yet recruiting	`NCT04056767` - Changes in Digital Phenotype During PE Therapy
Withdrawn	`NCT03216356` - Effect of D-cycloserine on a Short Imagery Rescripting Intervention for Subclinical PTSD	Phase 2/Phase 3
Completed	`NCT03158558` - Intensive Weekend Retreat Multi-Couple Group Therapy for PTSD	N/A
Completed	`NCT03343028` - Biomarker Establishment for Superior Treatment of PTSD
Completed	`NCT02370173` - A Non-Pharmacological Method for Enhancing Sleep in PTSD	N/A
Completed	`NCT01911585` - Efficacy of 60-minute Versus 90-minute Sessions in Treating PTSD Using Prolonged Exposure	N/A
Completed	`NCT01955538` - The Effect of BAT Versus Mixed Physical Activity as add-on Treatment for Traumatised Refugees.	Phase 3

Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.