PTSD Clinical Trial
Official title:
Coalition to Alleviate PTSD: Randomized Clinical Trial of Cognitive-Behavior Therapy for Posttraumatic Headache
The overall purpose of the study is to compare two talk therapies (Clinic-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Cognitive Processing Therapy-Cognitive Only) for the treatment of posttraumatic headache (PTHA) and co-morbid posttraumatic stress (PTS). The researchers hope to learn if a non-medication, cognitive-behavioral treatment can result in noticeable reductions in PTHA intensity/severity and frequency as well as PTS symptom severity.
More than 100,000 military service members and veterans suffer from chronic headaches
resulting from a traumatic brain injury (TBI) sustained during deployment. Although that
population has seen a sharp increase in these posttraumatic headaches (PTHA), the condition
is extraordinarily difficult to treat. There is very little evidence guiding its management.
Complicating things is the fact that those who have suffered a traumatic injury during
deployment often have co-occurring symptoms of posttraumatic stress, which may worsen their
headaches or make them more difficult to treat.
To better inform our understanding of how to help our suffering war veterans, we developed a
study for the Consortium to Alleviate PTSD (CAP) addressing posttraumatic headache in war
veterans with co-occurring symptoms of posttraumatic stress.
A key aim of the study will be to evaluate whether a leading psychological therapy for
migraine headaches is effective with posttraumatic headaches. Investigators also seek to
determine if treatment for PTHA likewise improves problems with PTSD, and whether treatment
for PTSD simultaneously alleviates headaches.
To accomplish these aims, the study will have three arms, with participants placed randomly
into one of three treatment conditions:
1. Treatment as usual (e.g., receiving standard care for PTHA through the South Texas
Veterans Health Care System's Polytrauma Rehabilitation Center in San Antonio);
2. A gold standard, manualized cognitive-behavioral intervention for headache; or
3. A gold-standard treatment for PTSD, called Cognitive Processing Therapy.
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