Multimodal Morpho-functional Study in Glaucoma Patients-Citicoline Oral Solution

Primary Open Angle Glaucoma Clinical Trial

Official title:

Modulation of Neuronal Connettivity Along the Visual Pathways in Patients Affected by Glaucoma Throug Treatment With Citicoline Oral Solution: Multimodal Morpho-funcional Study

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05315206
• Other study ID #: 128/21/FB
• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: January 25, 2022
• Est. completion date: April 2024

Study information

• Verified date: September 2023
• Source: Fondazione G.B. Bietti, IRCCS
• Contact: Vincenzo VP Parisi, MD
• Phone: +39(06)77052962
• Email: vincenzo.parisi[@]fondazionebietti.it
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

A prospective, multicentre, randomized, blinded, masked study that involves the enrollment of 60 patients affected by open angle glaucoma (OAG).

Patients selected according to the inclusion / exclusion criteria, after signing the informed consent, will be randomized into two groups:

1. In a group of patients with OAG, Citicoline in oral solution (10 ml / day, Neurotidine®) will be administered for 12 months (Citicoline Treated Group, TC Group)

2. in another group of patients with OAG will be administered Placebo (Containing all excipients of Neurotidine ®) (10 ml / day) for 12 months (Placebo Treated Group, TP Group) Randomization will be done by dividing the selected patients into two groups based on similar characteristics of: age, perimetric defect and, mainly, retinal-cortical time (RCT) values.

Patients will be assigned to each group by an investigator not involved in functional and structural testing.

The key will be opened only at the end of the treatment in order to evaluate the first effects.

The Primary Objective was to evaluate whether treatment with Citicoline in oral solution can produce an improvement of the post-retinal neural conduction, that is delayed in patients with OAG.

The Secondary objective was to evaluate in patients with OAG whether the possible changes in post-retinal neural conduction induced by treatment with Citicoline in oral solution (information obtained through electrophysiological recordings) are associated or not with morphological and functional variations of the nervous structures forming the visual pathways (nucleus geniculatus lateral, optic tract, visual cortex, information obtained through the acquisition of structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging) and whether both conditions can be related to the morpho-functional variations of the retinal ganglion cells and of the visual field (VF).

Description:

Sixty patients affected by bilateral open angle glaucoma, between the ages of 20 and 70, will be enrolled in the study within a maximum time frame of 12 months. The enrollment will be performed at T0 (screening), in this occasion an extensive ophthalmological evaluation will be performed after the signature of the informed consent. The patient will be undergoing to the evaluation of Best corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), fundus examination, Visual Field (VF) exam (Humphrey 24-2and 10-2 standard SITA) Visual Evoked Potentials (VEP) and pattern electroretinogram (PERG). Moreover a morphological examination of optic nerve and macular area was assessed by Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) with the analysis of retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and retinal ganglion cells (RGCs).

Patients included in the study present a Mean Deviation defect (MD), tested at the VF examination, between -6 and -25 dB and an increase in Retinal-Cortical Time (RCT) response. RCT is a measure derived through the difference of Implicit Time values of latency of simultaneous recording of visual evoked potential (VEP) and pattern electroretinogram (PERG), which represent a post-retinal nerve conduction delay.

About 7-15 days after T0 a new ophthalmological examination will be performed (T1). The patient will be undergoing to the evaluation of BCVA, IOP, fundus examination, VF exam (Humphrey 24-2and 10-2 standard SITA), VEP, PERG and OCT. In this occasion a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the brain will be performed.

At the end of this evaluation, the patient will be given 4 bottles containing 500 ml of Citicoline in oral solution (Neurotidine®) or Placebo and will be given the relative instructions for administration. The posology will be 10 ml once a day in the morning for 6 months. At the end of the 6 month period the patient will be asked to hand over the used bottles.

After 6 months ± 10 days, a novel complete ophthalmologic evaluation will be performed (T2) (BCVA, IOP, VF exam, VEP, PERG, OCT), and patients will be given an additional 4 bottles containing Neurotidine ® or Placebo and will be given instructions for their administration. Again at the end of this 6 month period the patient will bring back the used bottles.

One year after T0, a last complete ophthalmological visit (BCVA, IOP, VF exam, VEP, PERG, OCT) will be performed (T3). In this visit MRI will be repeated. At the end of the visit, the patient will bring back the used bottles. Will be asked to the patient if adverse events will occurs during such period.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 60
• Est. completion date: April 2024
• Est. primary completion date: April 2024
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 20 Years to 70 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Age between 20 and 70 years old

• Diagnosis of glaucoma. Glaucoma is defined as: glaucomatous damage of the CV (Humphrey 24-2 standard SITA with mean deviation between -6 and -25 dB) and glaucomatous appearance of the optic nerve

• Visual acuity not less than 5/10

• Eye pressure below 21 mmHg with the use of ocular hypotonizing drugs including sympathomimetics, beta-blockers, prostaglandins, beta-adrenergics, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Such drugs can be used both alone and in combination with each other.

• Documented post-retinal nerve conduction delay through simultaneous recording of VEP and PERG showing an increase in RCT

Exclusion Criteria:

• Ocular surgery in the 3 months preceding the study, including surgery for cataracts in the previous three months.

• Cataract or maculopathy

• Argon laser trabeculoplasty (ALT) within the previous 6 months

• Known hypersensitivity to the study product

• Secondary causes of ocular hypertension, including systemic or topical use of steroids

• Positive history of ocular or systemic diseases that could preclude enrollment in the study in the opinion of the investigators

• Changes in systemic therapies that could compromise intraocular pressure values (beta-blockers, alpha and beta adrenergics, calcium inhibitors, ACE inhibitors) in the 30 days prior to enrollment

• Ongoing therapy with vasoactive cerebral drugs, neurotrophic, lutein, zeaxanthin, retinal, acid, docosahexaenoic, Ubiquinone and / or its derivatives, Citicoline and / or its derivatives (possible previous treatment with Ubiquinone, L-Carnitine, Citicoline and / or its derivatives must have been suspended at least 6 months prior to inclusion in the study)

• Pregnancy, breastfeeding

• Diabetes

• Systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, connectivitis

• Concomitant use of anticoagulants and lithium

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Glaucoma
• Glaucoma, Open-Angle
• Primary Open Angle Glaucoma

Intervention

Dietary Supplement:
• Citicoline
The patient will be given 10 ml of Citicoline oral solution (Neurotidine ®) once a day in the morning for 1 year. To patients will be given 4 bottles containing 500 ml of Citicoline and the relative instructions for administration. After 6 months, the patient will bring back the used bottles and will be given additional 4 bottles containing Citicoline (Neurotidine ®). Again at the end of this 6 month period the patient will bring back the used bottles. Each bottle of Neurotidine will contain: water; fructose; Citicoline (500 mg per 10 ml); acidity regulators: sodium citrate, sodium hydroxide; preservative: potassium sorbate; dye: riboflavine.
• Placebo
The patient will be given 10 ml of an oral solution of Placebo. Each bottle of Placebo, the solution of which will be indistinguishable from the active product in terms of appearance and flavor, will contain: water; fructose; acidity regulators: sodium citrate, sodium hydroxide; preservative: potassium sorbate; dye: riboflavin

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Italy	Fondazione BIetti, Britannico Hospital	Roma
Italy	Fondazione G.B. Bietti-IRCCS	Rome

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Fondazione G.B. Bietti, IRCCS

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Italy, 

References & Publications (22)

Aksoy DO, Umurhan Akkan JC, Alkan A, Aralasmak A, Otcu Temur H, Yurtsever I. Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Features of the Visual Pathways in Patients with Glaucoma. Clin Neuroradiol. 2019 Dec;29(4):615-621. doi: 10.1007/s00062-018-0728-7. Epub 2018 Oct — View Citation

Burgoyne CF, Downs JC, Bellezza AJ, Suh JK, Hart RT. The optic nerve head as a biomechanical structure: a new paradigm for understanding the role of IOP-related stress and strain in the pathophysiology of glaucomatous optic nerve head damage. Prog Retin E — View Citation

Furlanetto RL, Teixeira SH, Gracitelli CPB, Lottenberg CL, Emori F, Michelan M, Amaro E Jr, Paranhos A Jr. Structural and functional analyses of the optic nerve and lateral geniculate nucleus in glaucoma. PLoS One. 2018 Mar 23;13(3):e0194038. doi: 10.1371 — View Citation

Gracitelli CPB, Duque-Chica GL, Sanches LG, Moura AL, Nagy BV, Teixeira SH, Amaro E Jr, Ventura DF, Paranhos A Jr. Structural Analysis of Glaucoma Brain and its Association With Ocular Parameters. J Glaucoma. 2020 May;29(5):393-400. doi: 10.1097/IJG.00000 — View Citation

Lipton SA, Rosenberg PA. Excitatory amino acids as a final common pathway for neurologic disorders. N Engl J Med. 1994 Mar 3;330(9):613-22. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199403033300907. No abstract available. — View Citation

Oddone F, Lucenteforte E, Michelessi M, Rizzo S, Donati S, Parravano M, Virgili G. Macular versus Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Parameters for Diagnosing Manifest Glaucoma: A Systematic Review of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies. Ophthalmology. 2016 May;123(5):939 — View Citation

Oddone F, Rossetti L, Parravano M, Sbardella D, Coletta M, Ziccardi L, Roberti G, Carnevale C, Romano D, Manni G, Parisi V. Citicoline in Ophthalmological Neurodegenerative Disease: A Comprehensive Review. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2021 Mar 20;14(3):281. d — View Citation

Parisi V, Barbano L, Di Renzo A, Coppola G, Ziccardi L. Neuroenhancement and neuroprotection by oral solution citicoline in non-arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy as a model of neurodegeneration: A randomized pilot study. PLoS One. 2019 Jul 26;14(7):e022 — View Citation

Parisi V, Centofanti M, Ziccardi L, Tanga L, Michelessi M, Roberti G, Manni G. Treatment with citicoline eye drops enhances retinal function and neural conduction along the visual pathways in open angle glaucoma. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2015 Aug — View Citation

Parisi V, Coppola G, Centofanti M, Oddone F, Angrisani AM, Ziccardi L, Ricci B, Quaranta L, Manni G. Evidence of the neuroprotective role of citicoline in glaucoma patients. Prog Brain Res. 2008;173:541-54. doi: 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)01137-0. — View Citation

Parisi V, Gallinaro G, Ziccardi L, Coppola G. Electrophysiological assessment of visual function in patients with non-arteritic ischaemic optic neuropathy. Eur J Neurol. 2008 Aug;15(8):839-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2008.02200.x. Epub 2008 Jun 28. — View Citation

Parisi V, Manni G, Colacino G, Bucci MG. Cytidine-5'-diphosphocholine (citicoline) improves retinal and cortical responses in patients with glaucoma. Ophthalmology. 1999 Jun;106(6):1126-34. doi: 10.1016/S0161-6420(99)90269-5. — View Citation

Parisi V, Miglior S, Manni G, Centofanti M, Bucci MG. Clinical ability of pattern electroretinograms and visual evoked potentials in detecting visual dysfunction in ocular hypertension and glaucoma. Ophthalmology. 2006 Feb;113(2):216-28. doi: 10.1016/j.op — View Citation

Parisi V, Oddone F, Ziccardi L, Roberti G, Coppola G, Manni G. Citicoline and Retinal Ganglion Cells: Effects on Morphology and Function. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2018;16(7):919-932. doi: 10.2174/1570159X15666170703111729. — View Citation

Parisi V. Electrophysiological assessment of glaucomatous visual dysfunction during treatment with cytidine-5'-diphosphocholine (citicoline): a study of 8 years of follow-up. Doc Ophthalmol. 2005 Jan;110(1):91-102. doi: 10.1007/s10633-005-7348-7. — View Citation

Parisi V. Impaired visual function in glaucoma. Clin Neurophysiol. 2001 Feb;112(2):351-8. doi: 10.1016/s1388-2457(00)00525-3. — View Citation

Quigley HA, McKinnon SJ, Zack DJ, Pease ME, Kerrigan-Baumrind LA, Kerrigan DF, Mitchell RS. Retrograde axonal transport of BDNF in retinal ganglion cells is blocked by acute IOP elevation in rats. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2000 Oct;41(11):3460-6. — View Citation

Rejdak R, Toczolowski J, Kurkowski J, Kaminski ML, Rejdak K, Stelmasiak Z, Grieb P. Oral citicoline treatment improves visual pathway function in glaucoma. Med Sci Monit. 2003 Mar;9(3):PI24-8. — View Citation

Roberti G, Tanga L, Parisi V, Sampalmieri M, Centofanti M, Manni G. A preliminary study of the neuroprotective role of citicoline eye drops in glaucomatous optic neuropathy. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2014 May;62(5):549-53. doi: 10.4103/0301-4738.133484. — View Citation

Schmidt MA, Knott M, Heidemann R, Michelson G, Kober T, Dorfler A, Engelhorn T. Investigation of lateral geniculate nucleus volume and diffusion tensor imaging in patients with normal tension glaucoma using 7 tesla magnetic resonance imaging. PLoS One. 20 — View Citation

Virno M, Pecori-Giraldi J, Liguori A, De Gregorio F. The protective effect of citicoline on the progression of the perimetric defects in glaucomatous patients (perimetric study with a 10-year follow-up). Acta Ophthalmol Scand Suppl. 2000;(232):56-7. doi: — View Citation

Wang Y, Wang X, Zhou J, Qiu J, Yan T, Xie Y, Li L, Lu W. Brain morphological alterations of cerebral cortex and subcortical nuclei in high-tension glaucoma brain and its associations with intraocular pressure. Neuroradiology. 2020 Apr;62(4):495-502. doi: — View Citation

* Note: There are 22 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Retino-cortical time (RCT) changes after treatment with citicoline in oral solution.	The changes of the retino-cortical time (RCT) in patients affected by open angle glaucoma after one years of treatment with Citicoline in oral solution compared to patients affected by open angle glaucoma treated with placebo.	One year
Secondary	Correlation between RCT changes and morpho-functional parameters changes after treatment with citicoline in oral solution.	In patients with open angle glaucoma, the changes of retino-cortical time (RCT) are associated or not with morphological and functional changes in the nerve structures that form the optical pathways, measured by OCT (RNFL and RGCs), visual field (MD) and magnetic resonance, after one year of treatment with Citicoline in oral solution respect to patients treated with Placebo.	one year