Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Not yet recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT02470676
Other study ID # 0096-14-HYMC
Secondary ID
Status Not yet recruiting
Phase Phase 2/Phase 3
First received June 4, 2015
Last updated June 9, 2015
Start date July 2015
Est. completion date July 2019

Study information

Verified date June 2015
Source Hillel Yaffe Medical Center
Contact Asnat Walfisch, MD
Phone +972 50 4492200
Email asnatwalfisch@yahoo.com
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority Israel: Ministry of Health
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this randomized control trial is to determine whether cervical pessary plus vaginal progesterone is superior to vaginal progesterone alone in decreasing preterm delivery rate, and improving perinatal outcome, among women presenting with an asymptomatic mid-pregnancy short cervix, in singleton and twin gestations.

All women with singleton or twin pregnancies undergoing routine ultrasonography up to 24 completed weeks of gestation (for examination of fetal anatomy and growth) and diagnosed with cervical length of ≤25 mm in singleton, or ≤38 mm in twins, will be invited to participate in the clinical trial.

Women who meet eligible criteria will be invited to participate in the clinical trial.

Women will be randomly assigned into one of the following groups: group A (vaginal progesterone) or group B (vaginal progesterone + pessary).

Follow-up visits for ultrasound assessment of fetal growth and cervical length will be carried out every two weeks until 37 weeks of gestation.


Description:

Preterm birth represents a major challenge to obstetricians as well as healthcare policy makers. It is a leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality among singleton and multiple pregnancies. In the USA, the frequency of of preterm births (<37 completed weeks of gestation) is 10-13% in singleton pregnancies, and 57% in twins and these rate have not substantially changed in the last decade.

A short cervix (<25 mm) measured by vaginal ultrasonography during mid pregnancy (18-24 weeks of gestation) is a powerful predictor of spontaneous preterm birth (PTB). The relative risk for PTB increases as the cervical length decreases.

The two most studied treatment options in cases of short cervix at mid pregnancy are vaginal progesterone preparations, and cervical cerclage. Vaginal progesterone, given either as 90 mg gel or 200 mg suppository, was repeatedly shown to significantly reduce PTB rates and perinatal morbidity and mortality in women found to have a short cervix (20 mm or less) at 24 weeks gestation.

Progesterone were proven ineffective for the prevention of preterm birth in cases of multiple gestations, present preterm labor, or preterm premature rupture of membranes.

Cerclage may be considered an alternative for vaginal progesterone only in women with history of PTB that are found to have a short cervix in the present pregnancy (cervical length <25 mm before 24 weeks of gestation). According to a recently published indirect meta-analysis, vaginal progesterone and cerclage are equally efficacious in the prevention of PTB in women with a singleton gestation, mid trimester sonographic short cervix, and a history of previous preterm birth.

Unfortunately, vaginal progesterone and cervical cerclage were not proven effective for the prevention of PTB in twin gestations. Moreover, cervical cerclage in this context may even lead to worse outcome compared to conservative treatment. Additionally, in contrast to singleton pregnancies, neither vaginal progesterone nor injections of 17alpha-hydroxyl-progesterone caproate prevented neonatal morbidity or preterm birth in multiple pregnancies. One meta-analysis suggested that vaginal progesterone for mid trimester short cervix in twin gestation may improve neonatal outcome without prolonging the pregnancy.

Cervical Pessary is a renovated method, currently being studied for its clinical advantages over the existing available treatments in the context of midtrimester asymptomatic short cervix in singleton and twin gestation.

The largest multicenter randomized controlled trial (RCT) on pessary use in selected women screened by Trans Vaginal Sonography (TVS) excluded women who had one of the following: a known major fetal anomaly, painful regular uterine contractions, active vaginal bleeding, ruptured membrane, placenta previa, or a history of cone biopsy or cervical cerclage in situ. The conclusion of this study was that in women with a short cervical length (>25mm) between 18-22 weeks, the use of cervical pessary significantly prolonged pregnancy and reduced the rate of poor neonatal outcome compared with control, untreated patients. A second, and smaller, RCT failed to corroborate the findings previously described. In this study, the mean gestational age at delivery was 38.1 weeks in the pessary group compared to 37.8 weeks in the expectant management group, with no significant differences in the rates of delivery before 28, 34 or 37 weeks of gestation.

Currently, no published RCT compared the efficacy of the cervical pessary with that of cerclage or progestogens for short cervix in singletons or twins. A retrospective comparison between the methods has shown no significant differences in the rates of perinatal loss, neonatal morbidity or PTB for singleton pregnancies (apart from higher rate of PTB at <34 weeks' gestation in the vaginal progesterone vs the pessary group).

In 2003, the first case control study in twin pregnancies and cervical pessary was conducted. Twenty-three women with short cervical length (<25 mm) prior to 24 weeks of gestation were treated with pessary and matched with 23 controls. The mean gestational age at delivery was 35+6 weeks in the pessary group and 33+2 weeks in the control group (p value=0.02).

A large RCT published in 2013 included 403 women with twin pregnancies who were randomized to either prophylactic pessary or expectant management. Women with all cervical length were included. The authors concluded that prophylactic use of pessary in unselected twin pregnancies did not prolong pregnancy or reduce poor perinatal outcome. However, in a sub group analysis of women with a cervical length less than 38 mm (<25th percentile), a significantly lower incidence of poor neonatal outcomes, delivery before 32 weeks, and neonatal mortality was found in the pessary group.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Not yet recruiting
Enrollment 430
Est. completion date July 2019
Est. primary completion date July 2018
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender Female
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- Diagnosed to be pregnant at up to 24+0 weeks of gestation, with a cervical length measurement of =25 mm with a singleton pregnancy, or =38 mm in twins pregnancy.

- Does not meet with maternal/fetal/membrane/placental factors detailed in the exclusion criteria.

- Willingness to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study.

- Have signed an informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

- Fetal factors: major fetal abnormalities, death of one or both of the fetuses, twins- twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome, and severe growth retardation.

- Maternal factors: prophylactic cervical cerclage in situ, painful regular uterine contractions, active labor, active vaginal bleeding, maternal age under 18, uterine abnormalities (i.e. two cervices), and severe uterine prolapse.

- Membranes and placental factors: placenta previa, ruptured membranes.

Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Device:
Pessary
Two optional pessary sizes with the following dimensions: 65/17/35 or 70/17/35 and 200 mg daily progesterone vaginal suppositories (Utrogestan)
Drug:
Progesterone
200 mg daily of vaginal progesterone suppositories (Utrogestan)

Locations

Country Name City State
n/a

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Hillel Yaffe Medical Center

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary preterm birth before 34 weeks of gestation rate in singleton pregnancies up to 20 weeks from recruitment No
Primary preterm birth before 32 weeks of gestation rate in twin pregnancies up to 20 weeks from recruitment No
Secondary Other preterm birth age before 34, 28 weeks in twin pregnancies up to 20 weeks from recruitment No
Secondary Neonatal/perinatal complications rate Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS), necrotizing enterocolitis, intraventricular hemorrhage, proven neonatal sepsis, retinopathy of prematurity, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, periventricular leukomalacia, fetal death, neonatal death. Apgar score <7 at 5 minutes, birth weight <1500 g and <2500 g, use of mechanical ventilation, congenital anomaly. up to 20 weeks from recruitment Yes
Secondary Maternal Adverse events vaginal discharge, vaginal pruritus, discontinuation of treatment because of adverse events, threatened preterm labor. up to 20 weeks from recruitment Yes
See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Not yet recruiting NCT05934318 - L-ArGinine to pRevent advErse prEgnancy Outcomes (AGREE) N/A
Completed NCT05502510 - Assessing the Effectiveness and Efficacy of the MyHealthyPregnancy Application
Not yet recruiting NCT03418012 - Prevention of sPTB With Early Cervical Pessary Treatment in Women at High Risk for PTB N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT03418311 - Cervical Pessary Treatment for Prevention of s PTB in Twin Pregnancies on Children`s Long-Term Outcome N/A
Completed NCT02993744 - Maternal Inflammatory Parameters Within Routine Treatment With Betamethasone N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT02673216 - Infection and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome
Completed NCT01683565 - Preemie Tots: A Pilot Study to Understand the Effects of Prematurity in Toddlerhood Phase 4
Completed NCT01460576 - Improving Prematurity-Related Respiratory Outcomes at Vanderbilt N/A
Completed NCT01412931 - Protein and Ultrasound Indicators of Preterm Birth N/A
Completed NCT02606058 - The Australian Placental Transfusion Study (APTS): Should Very Pre Term Babies Receive a Placental Blood Transfusion at Birth Via Deferring Cord Clamping Versus Standard Cord Clamping Procedures? N/A
Terminated NCT03715530 - Use of Placental Alpha Microglobulin-1(PAMG-1) to Diagnose Premature Rupture of Membranes in Pregnant Women N/A
Completed NCT00422526 - Progesterone for Prevention of Preterm Birth in Women With Short Cervix: Randomized Controlled Trial Phase 3
Enrolling by invitation NCT04251260 - Effectiveness of Positioning in Preterm Neonates N/A
Completed NCT03668860 - India Dexamethasone and Betamethasone Phase 1
Recruiting NCT03638037 - Correlation Between Maternal Vitamin D Level And Preterm Birth
Completed NCT02225353 - Efficacy Study of a Cervical Pessary Containing Progesterone for the Prevention of Preterm Delivery Phase 2
Recruiting NCT03992534 - The FLIP-1 Study: Vaginal Lactobacillus Supplementation in Women at High Risk of Preterm Birth Phase 1
Completed NCT03144141 - Association Between EHG and Risk of Preterm Delivery in Women Hospitalized for Threatened Premature Delivery N/A
Completed NCT05210985 - Examination of the Relationship Between Home Affordances With Development
Completed NCT04021654 - What is the Future of Vulnerable New-borns