Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Summary

The proposed project will test the effectiveness of the novel delivery of an established tobacco cessation treatment among pregnant women in Kentucky. Tobacco use during pregnancy is one of the most modifiable risk factors associated with poor birth and maternal outcomes and yet smoking prevalence among pregnant women in Kentucky is among the highest in the county and estimated to be twice that of the national average, with no meaningful declines observed in twenty years.


Clinical Trial Description

The purpose of this pilot project is to test effectiveness of a tobacco-treatment cessation intervention (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) 5 A's) through use of a non-physician healthcare champion from within the clinic's existing infrastructure. This Tobacco use in Pregnancy Intervention for Cessation (ToPIC) will involve training the identified healthcare provider to become a Certified Tobacco Treatment Specialist (CTTS) and to administer the 5 A's to pregnant Medicaid patients receiving prenatal care through two high-volume Kentucky obstetrics clinics. This trial will provide evidence to evaluate this approach to delivering an established intervention in clinical practice.

The Investigators propose to test the effectiveness of the clinical intervention by using a two-armed cluster randomized controlled design. Eligible participants will be randomized to the intervention (ToPIC) or standard of care for smoking cessation in pregnancy. This pilot project will gather quantitative and qualitative data for a mixed-method, multi-stakeholder process evaluation of intervention training and delivery. Furthermore, the Investigators' use of Medicaid claims data to examine healthcare utilization outside of maternal and infant well-care visits will enhance understanding of the strengths and limitations of these data for future evaluations. This study has the potential to significantly impact the most vulnerable in Kentucky, where rates of tobacco use among pregnant women are among the highest in the nation. ;


Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT03442530
Study type Interventional
Source University of Kentucky
Contact
Status Completed
Phase N/A
Start date January 22, 2018
Completion date February 15, 2019

See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Completed NCT03442582 - Afluria Pregnancy Registry
Terminated NCT02161861 - Improvement of IVF Fertilization Rates, by the Cyclic Tripeptide FEE - Prospective Randomized Study N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT05934318 - L-ArGinine to pRevent advErse prEgnancy Outcomes (AGREE) N/A
Enrolling by invitation NCT05415371 - Persistent Poverty Counties Pregnant Women With Medicaid N/A
Completed NCT04548102 - Effects of Fetal Movement Counting on Maternal and Fetal Outcome Among High Risk Pregnant Woman N/A
Completed NCT03218956 - Protein Requirement During Lactation N/A
Completed NCT02191605 - Computer-delivered Screening & Brief Intervention for Marijuana Use in Pregnancy N/A
Completed NCT02223637 - Meningococcal Quadrivalent CRM-197 Conjugate Vaccine Pregnancy Registry
Recruiting NCT06049953 - Maternal And Infant Antipsychotic Study
Completed NCT02577536 - PregSource: Crowdsourcing to Understand Pregnancy
Not yet recruiting NCT06336434 - CREATE - Cabotegravir & Rilpivirine Antiretroviral Therapy in Pregnancy Phase 1/Phase 2
Not yet recruiting NCT05412238 - Formulation and Evaluation of the Efficacy of Macro- and Micronutrient Sachets on Pregnant Mothers and Children Aged 6-60 Months N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT04786587 - Alcohol Self-reporting During Pregnancy. AUTOQUEST Study.
Not yet recruiting NCT05028387 - Telemedicine Medical Abortion Service Using the "No-test" Protocol in Ukraine and Uzbekistan.
Completed NCT02683005 - Study of Hepatitis C Treatment During Pregnancy Phase 1
Completed NCT02783170 - Safety and Immunogenicity of Simultaneous Tdap and IIV in Pregnant Women Phase 4
Recruiting NCT02507180 - Safely Ruling Out Deep Vein Thrombosis in Pregnancy With the LEFt Clinical Decision Rule and D-Dimer
Recruiting NCT02564250 - Maternal Metabolism and Pregnancy Outcomes in Obese Pregnant Women N/A
Recruiting NCT02619188 - Nutritional Markers in Normal and Hyperemesis Pregnancies N/A
Completed NCT02520687 - Effects of Dietary Nitrate in Hypertensive Pregnant Women Phase 1