Effect of Personalized Nutrition Counseling in Pregnant Women After Bariatric Surgery on Nutritional Status and Habits

Pregnancy Clinical Trial

Official title:

The Effect of Personalized Tailored Nutrition Counseling in Pregnant Women After Bariatric Surgery on Compliance and Nutritional Habits

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT02697981
• Other study ID #: 0309-15 - RBM
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: May 1, 2018
• Est. completion date: November 1, 2018

Study information

• Verified date: April 2019
• Source: Rambam Health Care Campus
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Background: Nutrition challenges follow bariatric surgery can intensify during pregnancy and may have a crucial effect on fetus. To the best of the investigators knowledge, the effect of nutritional counseling on improvement of maternal diet quality and eating habits among post- bariatric pregnant women has not been evaluated.

Objective: study aims to expand the existing limited knowledge in respect to post bariatric pregnant women's eating habits and quality of food intake, and to investigate the impact of nutrition counseling on these factors.

Design: This is a controlled clinical trial comparing post Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) pregnant women who received nutritional counseling with age-matched control healthy pregnant women. Counseling will focus on improving quality of food consumption, eating habits and behavioral changes in order to improve the mother and the fetus' nutritional status Nutritional data and eating behavior will be obtained using 24 hours recall dietary records and the Family Eating and Activity Habit Questionnaire (FEAHQ).

Description:

Introduction Pregnancy is a critical period that can determine health for years to come. Appropriate nutrition during pregnancy is key to improved survival and health status of offspring, and can prevent numerous disease states from infancy to adult life. In recent year, as obesity has become a rising problem, bariatric surgery is the only way for many women to increase the chances of fertility.

A possible adverse effect of this approach is high frequency of nutritional deficiencies reported among this population, which may be critical in cases of pregnancy.

The risk for sub-optimal nutritional status and consequently a potential risk of developing micro and macronutrients deficiencies in post bariatric pregnancies, are higher compared to non-surgical pregnant women, given the nutrition challenges brought about by the surgery such as food aversions, nausea, and vomiting beyond the increased nutritional requirements exist in healthy pregnancy. Furthermore, even without the existence of nutritional deficiencies, maternal diet quality has a critical effect on fetus. "Western" diet, high in fats and sugars, increased sympathetic nervous system activity and hyperactivity in rodent offspring that persisted into adulthood. However Investigation of diet quality during pregnancy among women with bariatric surgery has shown that 82% of women's diet quality needs improvement. Moreover, dietary modifications are mainly directed towards increased pollution safety rather than improving diet quality in order to improve the mother and the fetus' nutritional status.

To the best of the investigators knowledge, the effect of dietary counseling in post bariatric pregnant women has not been evaluated despite the findings about its importance and efficacy in studies on non-pregnant bariatric patient.

The aims of this study is to expand the existing limited knowledge in respect to post bariatric pregnant women's' eating habits and quality of food intake, and to investigate the impact of nutrition counseling on these factors, which to best of the investigators knowledge had never been published.

Intervention Patients from the intervention group will receive nutritional counseling from a specialist bariatric dietitian trained in pregnancy nutrition as well. The main goals are a healthy balanced diet including adequate daily servings from all food groups (dairy and egg, meat, vegetables, fruit, whole grain starches, and healthy fats), intake of essential nutrient during pregnancy such as iron and folic acid and limitation of high-sugar and fatty foods. In addition, the patients were advised concerning eating at scheduled times (e.g., 4-6 times daily), taking supplements, preference of water. Advice concerning healthy cooking methods will also be provided. Participants will be advised to avoid soft drinks, drinking during meals, grazing and emotional eating, as well as fast foods. Also the subject of lifestyle in general will be addressed, and participants will be encouraged to incorporate suitable physical activity on most days, refraining from alcohol, and smoking. As currently, no guidelines exist in the literature for nutrition or behavioral modifications for pregnancy after LSG, counseling is based on previously published literature for bariatric and healthy pregnancy nutrition separately.

Each participant will received 8 follow-up sessions for dietary counseling.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 60
• Est. completion date: November 1, 2018
• Est. primary completion date: November 1, 2018
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: Female
• Age group: 20 Years to 40 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Pregnancy

• Bariatric surgery

• Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy

• control group - healthy pregnant women

Exclusion Criteria:

• multiple pregnancy

• chronic diseases

• post 15 weeks pregnancy.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Pregnancy

Intervention

Behavioral:
• nutrition counseling
nutrition counseling and guidance.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Israel	Rambam Mc	Haifa

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Rambam Health Care Campus

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Israel, 

References & Publications (7)

Barker DJP. Sir Richard Doll Lecture. Developmental origins of chronic disease. Public Health. 2012 Mar;126(3):185-189. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2011.11.014. Epub 2012 Feb 10. — View Citation

Bebber FE, Rizzolli J, Casagrande DS, Rodrigues MT, Padoin AV, Mottin CC, Repetto G. Pregnancy after bariatric surgery: 39 pregnancies follow-up in a multidisciplinary team. Obes Surg. 2011 Oct;21(10):1546-51. doi: 10.1007/s11695-010-0263-3. — View Citation

Guelinckx I, Devlieger R, Donceel P, Bel S, Pauwels S, Bogaerts A, Thijs I, Schurmans K, Deschilder P, Vansant G. Lifestyle after bariatric surgery: a multicenter, prospective cohort study in pregnant women. Obes Surg. 2012 Sep;22(9):1456-64. doi: 10.1007/s11695-012-0675-3. — View Citation

Kafri N, Valfer R, Nativ O, Shiloni E, Hazzan D. Health behavior, food tolerance, and satisfaction after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2011 Jan-Feb;7(1):82-8. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2010.09.016. Epub 2010 Oct 31. — View Citation

Kaiser LL, Campbell CG; Academy Positions Committee Workgroup. Practice paper of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics abstract: nutrition and lifestyle for a healthy pregnancy outcome. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2014 Sep;114(9):1447. — View Citation

Stein J, Stier C, Raab H, Weiner R. Review article: The nutritional and pharmacological consequences of obesity surgery. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2014 Sep;40(6):582-609. doi: 10.1111/apt.12872. Epub 2014 Jul 30. Review. — View Citation

Verger EO, Aron-Wisnewsky J, Dao MC, Kayser BD, Oppert JM, Bouillot JL, Torcivia A, Clément K. Micronutrient and Protein Deficiencies After Gastric Bypass and Sleeve Gastrectomy: a 1-year Follow-up. Obes Surg. 2016 Apr;26(4):785-96. doi: 10.1007/s11695-015-1803-7. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Nutrient intake	24 hour dietary intake and a questionaires on eating habits.	at inclusion (Time 1),will be compared to recommendation for each individual
Primary	Nutrient intake	24 hour dietary intake and a questionaires on eating habits.	gestational week 20 (time 2), will be compared to recommendation for each individual
Primary	Nutrient intake	24 hour dietary intake and a questionaires on eating habits.	gestational week 30 (time 3), will be compared to recommendation for each individual