The Effect of Grounding During Pregnancy

Pregnancy Related Clinical Trial

Official title:

The Effect of Grounding on Leg Cramps, Sleep, Fatigue, Anxiety, and Quality of Life During Pregnancy

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05557188
• Other study ID #: 20-4T/39
• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: November 1, 2022
• Est. completion date: February 1, 2024

Study information

• Verified date: April 2023
• Source: Ege University
• Contact: Esma YUKSEL
• Phone: +905522456135
• Email: esmdgn06[@]gmail.com
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The study was planned as a randomized controlled trial. The research data included a pregnant informed form, leg cramps evaluation form, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Visual Analog Scale for fatigue, Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Scale, Short Form-12 Quality of Life Scale, food consumption record form, and pregnancy follow-up form will be used. Questionnaires will be evaluated every two weeks, and the intervention will continue for four weeks in total for each pregnant woman.

Description:

The aim of the research is to investigate the effect of grounding on muscle cramps, sleep quality, fatigue, anxiety, and quality of life in pregnant women. The study was planned as a randomized controlled trial. The study is going to perform in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic of Ege University Medical Faculty Hospital. The research will be carried out by face-to-face interview method. The research data included a pregnant informed form, leg cramps evaluation form, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Visual Analog Scale for fatigue, Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Scale, Short Form-12 Quality of Life Scale, food consumption record form, and pregnancy follow-up form will be used. The pregnant women included in the study will be divided into two groups as intervention and placebo groups by randomization and will be asked to take a walk for 30 minutes every day with a grounding/sham grounding pole. Questionnaires will be evaluated every two weeks, and the intervention will continue for four weeks in total for each pregnant woman.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 86
• Est. completion date: February 1, 2024
• Est. primary completion date: November 1, 2023
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: Female
• Age group: 18 Years to 40 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Between 27-34 weeks of pregnancy,

• Having leg cramps,

• Normal blood levels of calcium and magnesium in her current pregnancy,

• No risky pregnancy, or chronic disease (heart disease, hypertension, thyroid diseases, diabetes mellitus, kidney disease, etc.)

• Not having multiple pregnancies,

Exclusion Criteria:

• Risky pregnancy, chronic disease (heart disease, hypertension, thyroid diseases, diabetes mellitus, kidney disease, etc.),

• Emerging Rheumatic Disease,

• Varicose veins in the legs,

• Diagnosed with restless legs syndrome,

• Pregnant women with blood levels of Calcium and Magnesium below the normal level will be excluded from the study.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Muscle Cramp
• Pregnancy Related

Intervention

Other:
• Grounding
Each pregnant woman in the placebo group is going to be informed about the grounding stick and how to use it, with a 2-minute video showing. Participants walk on the ground for 30 minutes daily and go on for four weeks. During the program, the pregnant women will be called to their homes every week and necessary reminders will be made.
• Sham grounding
Each pregnant woman in the placebo group is going to be informed about the Sham grounding stick and how to use it, with a 2-minute video showing. Participants walk on the ground for 30 minutes daily and go on for four weeks. During the program, the pregnant women will be called to their homes every week and necessary reminders will be made.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Turkey	Ege University	Izmir
Turkey	Murat Pehlivan	Izmir

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Ege University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Turkey, 

References & Publications (3)

Allen RE, Kirby KA. Nocturnal leg cramps. Am Fam Physician. 2012 Aug 15;86(4):350-5. — View Citation

Brown D, Chevalier G, Hill M. Pilot study on the effect of grounding on delayed-onset muscle soreness. J Altern Complement Med. 2010 Mar;16(3):265-73. doi: 10.1089/acm.2009.0399. — View Citation

Chevalier G, Sinatra ST, Oschman JL, Delany RM. Earthing (grounding) the human body reduces blood viscosity-a major factor in cardiovascular disease. J Altern Complement Med. 2013 Feb;19(2):102-10. doi: 10.1089/acm.2011.0820. Epub 2012 Jul 3. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index	It is a safe and consistent sleep questionnaire that includes 24 questions to evaluate sleep quality, amount of sleep, presence and severity of sleep disorder in the last month.	10 minutes.
Primary	Leg Cramps Evaluation Form	There are questions about the duration and frequency of leg cramps, what has been done to relieve the pain and the Visual Analog Scale that will be used to assess the pain in leg cramps. Higher scores mean worse outcome.	3 minutes.
Secondary	Visual analog scale for Fatigue	The scale consists of two categories: fatigue (items 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18) and energy (items 6, 7, 8, 9, 10). It consists of sub-dimensions and 18 items. There are 10 cm long horizontal lines with positive words on one end of the scale and negative words on the other.	12 minutes
Secondary	Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Scale	The 11-item questionnaire was structured in three dimensions: fear of giving birth (items 1, 2, 6 and 8), concerns about carrying a disabled child (items 4, 9, 10 and 11) and concerns about your own appearance (3, 5 and 7). ) contains. The eighth item of the questionnaire ("I am worried about childbirth because I have never experienced it before") applies only to primiparous women. Items are rated from 1-5 (1 = "not at all relevant" and 5 = "very relevant"). Higher scores mean a worse outcome.	8 minutes.
Secondary	Short Form-12 Quality of Life Scale	It consists of 12 questions selected from the SF-36 Health Questionnaire. SF-12 consists of physical functionality, physical role, pain, general health, emotional role, social functionality and vitality subcomponents.	12 minutes.