Post-thoracotomy Pain Syndrome Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effects of Intravenous Acetaminophen in Patients Undergoing Thoracoscopic Surgery
This is a single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. A total of 100 patients, 50 per treatment arm, undergoing minimally invasive thoracic surgery will be randomized 1:1 across 2 treatment arms: Ofiramev® (acetaminophen) injection 1,000 mg (100 mL) plus patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) and 100 mL placebo plus PCA.
This is a single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. A total of 100
patients, 50 patient per treatment arm, undergoing minimally invasive thoracic surgery will
be randomized 1:1 across 2 treatment arms: Ofiramev® (acetaminophen) injection 1,000 mg (100
mL) plus patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) and 100 mL placebo plus PCA. All patients will be
enrolled from a single site.50 patient will be enrolled in each arm (placebo/ acetamophin).
Each subject will be administered a single dose of study drug or placebo infused over
15-minutes, four times, six hours apart. The duration of subject participation will be ten
weeks. Total duration of the study is expected to be 52 weeks. The primary endpoints of the
study will be the amount of postoperative narcotic used, patient assessment of pain as
measured by a validated pain survey, and length of stay in the hospital.
For postoperative pain assessment, the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) will be used (NRS: 0-10; 0:
no pain, 10: worst pain imaginable). Pain will be evaluated at 2-hour intervals in the
post-anesthesia care unit followed by 4-hour intervals once the patient is transferred to the
floor. Nurses who are blinded to the analgesic method will evaluate pain levels. Hospital
length of stay will be measured from date of admission to date of discharge.
The study drug, Ofiramev® (acetaminophen) injection is a non-salicylate antipyretic and
non-opioid analgesic agent. The precise mechanism of the analgesic and antipyretic properties
of acetaminophen is not established but is thought to primarily involve central actions. The
study drug is a clear, colorless formulation of acetaminophen intended for intravenous
infusion and is packaged in glass vials containing 100 mL of 1000 mg acetaminophen (10
mg/mL). The investigational pharmacy will transfer the study drug to a 100 mL bag. The
placebo solution will consist of 100 mL normal saline in an identical 100 mL bag with
identical labeling. Prior to the induction of anesthesia subjects will receive a single dose
of Ofiramev® or placebo by IV infusion over 15 minutes. Following the first dose, each
subsequent dose will be given every 6 hours for a total of 4 doses. Regardless of treatment
arm, study drug and placebo will be dispensed in the same manner.
Investigational drugs are stored in the investigational drug service storeroom and/or
pharmacy satellite depending on the nature of the drug study. All study drug inventory is
labeled with IRB identification and stored separately from other commercial drug products
under appropriate security and stability conditions. OFIRMEV should be stored at 20°C to 25°C
(68°F to 77°F) and should be used within 6 hours after opening.
An accurate and current accounting of the dispensing and return of study drug for each
subject will be maintained on an ongoing basis by a member of the study site staff. The
number of study drug dispensed and returned by the subject will be recorded on the
Investigational Drug Accountability Record. The study monitor will verify these documents
throughout the course of the study.
Patients can voluntarily withdraw from the trial for any reason at any time. Subjects will be
withdrawn from the study in the event of unplanned conversion to open thoracic surgery or
administration of neuraxial opioids. If a subject is withdrawn from treatment due to an
adverse event, the subject will be followed and treated by the Investigator until the
abnormal parameter or symptom has resolved or stabilized.
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