Ergometrine Versus Oxytocin in the Management of Atonic Post-partum Haemorrhage (PPH) in Women Delivered Vaginally

Post Partum Hemorrhage Clinical Trial

Official title:

Ergometrine Versus Oxytocin in the Management of Atonic Post-partum Haemorrhage (PPH) in Women Delivered Vaginally: A Randomised Controlled Trial

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT02306733
• Other study ID #: PPH 4
• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: Phase 3
• First received: November 30, 2014
• Last updated: January 20, 2017
• Start date: November 2014

Study information

• Verified date: January 2017
• Source: Cairo University
• Contact: AbdelGany MA Hassan, MRCOG, MD
• Phone: 00201017801604
• Email: abdelgany2[@]gmail.com
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

200 women with PPH will be randomly divided into 2 equal groups using computer generated random numbers. Group 1 will receive Ergometrine 400µgm (Methergin® Novartis, Switzerland) and group 2 will receive oxytocin 10 IU (Syntocinon®, Novartis, Switzerland). The investigators will not include a control group for ethical reasons.

Description:

Obstetric haemorrhage remains one of the major causes of maternal death in both developed and developing countries. Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) is defined as a blood loss >500 ml more of blood from the genital tract within 24 hours of the birth of a baby. PPH can be minor (500-1000 ml) or major (more than 1000 ml). The most frequent cause of PPH is uterine atony, contributing up to 80 % of the PPH cases.

Risk factors of atonic PPH include multiple pregnancy, placenta previa, previous PPH, body mass index (BMI) >30, prolonged labour, fetal macrosomia>4kg and primipara> 40 years.

Oxytocin is currently the uterotonic of first choice. It has proven to decrease the incidence of PPH by 40 % and has a rapid onset of action and a good safety profile. A disadvantage of oxytocin is its short half-life of 4-10 min, regularly requiring a continuous intravenous infusion or repeated intramuscular injections. Despite decades of empirical use in clinical practice, there are no trials comparing ergometrine and oxytocin as first-line agents for the treatment (rather than prevention) of PPH.

The study will be conducted in Cairo university hospitals and BeniSuef university hospitals. All patients attending the labour ward will be invited to participate in the study, the invitation will include a clear full explanation of the study. Only patients signing informed written consents will participate in the study.

200 women with PPH will be randomly divided into 2 equal groups using computer generated random numbers. Group 1 will receive Ergometrine 400µgm (Methergin® Novartis, Switzerland) and group 2 will receive oxytocin 10 IU (Syntocinon®, Novartis, Switzerland). The investigators will not include a control group for ethical reasons.

Once atonic PPH is diagnosed, 2 14-gauge cannulas will be inserted and a crystalloid intravenous (iv) infusion will be started. The allocated drug will be diluted in 10ml saline and will be given slowly iv, the fundus will be rubbed, A Foley's catheter will be inserted and a fluid balance chart will be commenced, pulse and blood pressure will be recorded every 15 minutes, venepuncture will be done for cross matching 4 units of blood, full blood count and coagulation screen.

The uterine tone and amount of bleeding will be noted and the need for further uterotonic agents will be determined 2 minutes after giving the drug. Blood loss will be estimated through weighing the swabs and using pictorial charts. Blood haemoglobin will be assessed 24 hours after delivery.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 200
• Est. primary completion date: October 2017
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: Female
• Age group: 20 Years to 40 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Atonic PPH

Exclusion Criteria:

• Gestational age<37 weeks

• Hypertension, cardiac disease or preeclampsia

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Hemorrhage
• Post Partum Hemorrhage
• Postpartum Hemorrhage

Intervention

Drug:
• Ergometrine
100 women with atonic PPH will receive Ergometrine 400µgm (Methergin® Novartis, Switzerland) slowly intravenous (iv).
• Oxytocin
100 women with atonic PPH will receive Oxytocin 10 IU(Syntocinon® Novartis, Switzerland) slowly intravenous. iv and group 2 will receive oxytocin

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Egypt	BeniSuef University hospitals	BeniSuef
Egypt	Cairo university hospitals	Cairo

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Cairo University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Egypt, 

References & Publications (3)

Atukunda EC, Siedner MJ, Obua C, Mugyenyi GR, Twagirumukiza M, Agaba AG. Sublingual misoprostol versus intramuscular oxytocin for prevention of postpartum hemorrhage in Uganda: a double-blind randomized non-inferiority trial. PLoS Med. 2014 Nov 4;11(11):e1001752. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001752. — View Citation

Ezeama CO, Eleje GU, Ezeama NN, Igwegbe AO, Ikechebelu JI, Ugboaja JO, Ezebialu IU, Eke AC. A comparison of prophylactic intramuscular ergometrine and oxytocin for women in the third stage of labor. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2014 Jan;124(1):67-71. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2013.07.020. — View Citation

Winter C, Macfarlane A, Deneux-Tharaux C, Zhang WH, Alexander S, Brocklehurst P, Bouvier-Colle MH, Prendiville W, Cararach V, van Roosmalen J, Berbik I, Klein M, Ayres-de-Campos D, Erkkola R, Chiechi LM, Langhoff-Roos J, Stray-Pedersen B, Troeger C. Variations in policies for management of the third stage of labour and the immediate management of postpartum haemorrhage in Europe. BJOG. 2007 Jul;114(7):845-54. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Need for other uterotonics	The uterus will be palpated to check the uterine tone and the amount of the bleeding will be estimated 2 minutes after giving the drug. Bleeding will be estimated by weighing the swaps and using pictorial charts.	2 minutes after giving the drug
Secondary	Development of major PPH	Swaps will be weighed and pictorial charts will be used to estimate the amount of bleeding. Major PPH will be defined as bleeding >100ml.	10 minutes after giving the drug.