Portal Hypertension Clinical Trial
Official title:
Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Techniques in the Evaluation and Estimation of Portal Hypertension
Death from chronic liver disease has doubled in the UK over the last decade. This is largely
due to the rise in liver disease from excess alcohol consumption, obesity related fatty
liver disease and hepatitis B & C infections. The current 'liver tests' only identify liver
injury when the damage is at an advanced stage. They neither estimate the degree of injury
accurately nor help judge prognosis. The complications from chronic liver disease result
mainly from raised pressures within the liver. We currently measure this pressure by passing
a long catheter through the jugular vein in the neck into the liver. This invasive test does
carry a small yet significant risk of complications and is not available outside specialised
liver centres. Raised pressure within the liver is also associated with changes in the
microorganisms within the gut. This leads to increased infective complications among
patients with liver cirrhosis.
We aim to noninvasively measure the pressures within the liver using Magnetic Resonance
Imaging (MRI). We will recruit 49 patients with chronic liver disease who have had liver
pressure measurements as part of their routine clinical assessment. The participants will
attend the Biomedical Research Unit and the MR Centre for a single 2hour visit. We will also
collect blood, urine and stool samples from them.
The diagnostic accuracy of the quantitative MRI techniques will be validated against the
pressures obtained via the invasive test. The quantitative MRI techniques will also
correlated with biomarkers of liver injury obtained from blood and urine samples. The stool
sample obtained will be used to characterise the gut microorganisms in these patients.
n/a
Observational Model: Cohort, Time Perspective: Cross-Sectional
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